Bibliography
Encyclopedia Britannica Online, Academic ed., s.v. "Ethel Merman," accessed July 5, 2023, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ethel-Merman.
International Broadway Database (IBDB), s.v. "Ethel Merman," accessed July 5, 2023, https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/ethel-merman-52830.
Goldstein, Howard. "Merman [Zimmerman], Ethel."Grove Music Online, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.47945.
Klebanoff, Shoshana. "Merman, Ethel (16 January 1909-15 February 1984), actress and singer."American National Biography.February 1, 2000, https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1802052.
Slonimsky, Nicolas and Laura Diane Kuhn. Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, New York, New York: Schirmer Books, 2001.