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Series 2: Interviews
(continued) |
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Peggy Jean Connor oral history
interview conducted by Emilye Crosby in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, November 30, 2015
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Peggy Jean Connor is a strong
movement activist, whose early involvement in voter registration included two
important lawsuits. She was very active in Council of Federated Organizations
(COFO) and Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP). |
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Summary: Peggy Jean Connor discusses her role in the
Civil Rights Movement in southern Mississippi. She focuses particularly on
voter registration, Freedom Day, being a Democratic National Convention
delegate, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
(NAACP), Council of Federated Organizations (COFO), her arrest, organizing the
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP), and the Connor v. Johnson lawsuit. |
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Moving Images |
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7 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime
wrapper) (1:21:14) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0111_mv01-07 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (.pdf) : text file |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0111_ms01 |
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Raylawni G. Branch and Jeanette
Smith oral history interview conducted by Emilye Crosby in Hattiesburg,
Mississippi, December 1,
2015
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Jeanette Smith, Mississippi
Civil Rights worker, worked with the National Association for the Advancement
of Colored People (NAACP) and the Council of Federated Organizations
(COFO). |
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Biographical History: Raylawni G. Branch,
Mississippi pioneer of the Civil Rights Movement, a professional nursing
educator and US Air Force Reserve officer. She is best known for her leading
role in the integration of the University of Southern Mississippi (Hattiesburg)
in 1965. |
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Summary: Raylawni G. Branch and Jeanette Smith
discuss their involvement in the Hattiesburg, Mississippi-based Civil Rights
Movement. They remember their upbringings as mixed race children, Smith in
Mississippi and Branch in Mississippi and Chicago, Illinois. Branch recalls
entering as one of the first black students at the University of Southern
Mississippi. Both speak about their activism for voting rights and education,
as well as sharing their philosophies on issues of race, discrimination, and
activism. |
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Moving Images |
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6 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime
wrapper) (2:36:43) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0112_mv01-06 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (.pdf) : text file |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0112_ms01 |
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Clarence Magee oral history
interview conducted by Emilye Crosby in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, December 1, 2015
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Clarence Magee, born in 1932
in Columbia, Mississippi, was the oldest of ten children and was raised working
on his parents' farm. He studied biology at Alcorn A&M graduating in 1954,
and attended graduate school at Harvard. He served in the U.S. Army for two
years and was stationed in Germany. After leaving the service he taught in
several schools in Hattiesburg. He cofounded the Hattiesburg Association for
Civic Improvement and was active in helping schools formulate desegregation
plans. He was also involved in NAACP and in training for the Freedom Summer. He
later worked for the Southern Mississippi Planning and Development Commission
and the federal Department of Agriculture, Food, and Consumer Service office in
Mobile, Alabama. |
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Summary: Clarence Magee discusses the Civil Rights
Movement in Mississippi. He recalls growing up in Marion County, Mississippi,
where he was pushed by his family to pursue an education. He remembers becoming
involved with the Hattiesburg branch of the NAACP after he was barred from
registering to vote in 1956, then working in sensitivity training for Freedom
Summer volunteers. He also discusses teaching in schools, working for the
federal government, and co-founding the Hattiesburg Association for Civic
Improvement. |
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Moving Images |
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6 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime
wrapper) (1:50:33) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0113_mv01-06 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (.pdf) : text file |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0113_ms01 |
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Vernon Dahmer, Jr. oral history
interview conducted by Emilye Crosby in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, December 1, 2015
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Vernon Dahmer, Jr. was born in
1929 in Kelly Settlement, Mississippi. The son of civil rights activist Vernon
F. Dahmer, he joined the military in 1951, and after retiring from the Air
Force, now resides in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. |
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Summary: Vernon Dahmer, Jr., remembers growing up
near Hattiesburg, Mississippi, and discusses his experiences relating to
segregation and race, as a child and in the military. He also recalls the night
his family's home in Hattiesburg was firebombed, killing his father, Vernon
Dahmer, Sr., and his subsequent involvement in the trials of the Ku Klux Klan
members who staged the bombing. |
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Moving Images |
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12 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime
wrapper) (1:51:31) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0114_mv01-12 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (.pdf) : text file |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0114_ms01 |
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Eddie Holloway oral history
interview conducted by Emilye Crosby in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, December 2, 2015
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Eddie Holloway was born in
Hattiesburg, Mississippi in 1952. While he grew up in Hattiesburg, he also
spent summers with family in Bessemer, Alabama. He enrolled at the University
of Southern Mississippi in 1970. After graduating, he was employed at William
Carey University and also worked in alcohol and drug treatment facilities. He
eventually returned to work at USM for 40 years before he retired. In that
time, he was the first African American to serve as Dean of Students, Assistant
Vice President for Student Affairs. |
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Summary: Eddie Holloway discusses growing up in
Hattiesburg, Mississippi, as well as his involvement in Freedom Schools and
other civil rights causes. He remembers his experiences as a child in a
segregated society and school system, attending University of Southern
Mississippi during its transition from a segregated to an integrated school,
and his observations of the current educational environment as Dean of Students
at USM. |
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Moving Images |
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9 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime
wrapper) (2:13:09) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0115_mv01-09 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (.pdf) : text file |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0115_ms01 |
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Glenda Funchess oral history
interview conducted by Emilye Crosby in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, December 2, 2015
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Glenda Funchess, born in 1954
in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, was one of the first African American children to
attend the previously segregated, predominately white schools in Hattiesburg.
She attended the participated in Freedom Summer and attended Freedom School at
Mt. Zion Baptist Church. She currently practices law in Hattiesburg and teaches
at the University of Southern Mississippi. |
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Summary: Glenda Funchess speaks about her childhood
in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. She remembers her experiences as one of the first
children to desegregate Hattiesburg schools, as well as her involvement in
Freedom Summer and at the Mount Zion Church Freedom School. She also discusses
the relationship between churches and the Civil Rights Movement, and current
civil rights activism and historical preservation. |
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Moving Images |
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6 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime
wrapper) (1:23:57) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0116_mv01-06 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (.pdf) : text file |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0116_ms01 |
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Nathaniel Hawthorne Jones oral
history interview conducted by Emilye Crosby in Claiborne County, Mississippi,
December 3, 2015
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Nathaniel Hawthorne Jones was
born in Claiborne County, Mississippi in 1914. |
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Summary: Nathaniel Hawthorne Jones recalls his
involvement in the Civil Rights Movement, specifically the Port Gibson
Movement, in Mississippi. He discusses being drafted into the Navy in 1944 and
the racial discrimination he experienced in his role as a Steward Mate. During
the Port Gibson Movement, he was involved in the Port Gibson Merchant Boycotts,
organizing protests at Alcorn College, and participating in voter registration
activities. |
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Moving Images |
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12 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime
wrapper) (1:53:28) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0117_mv01-12 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (.pdf) : text file |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0117_ms01 |
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Leesco Guster oral history
interview conducted by Emilye Crosby in Port Gibson, Mississippi, December 3, 2015
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Leesco Guster was born in 1936
in Port Gibson, Mississippi. After growing up in various places in Mississippi,
she briefly moved to Chicago before returning to Mississippi during the 1960s.
She was heavily involved in voter registration is a lifetime member of the
NAACP. She has operated a child day care center for over 30 years and continues
to be active in her church community. |
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Summary: Leesco Guster remembers experiencing
segregation growing up and working in Port Gibson, Mississippi, and Chicago,
Illinois. She recalls her work as an activist in Port Gibson, where she
canvassed for voting rights, boycotted segregated businesses, and joined the
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). She also
discusses churches' role in the Civil Rights Movement and her participation in
the trial NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co. |
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Moving Images |
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7 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime
wrapper) (1:15:13) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0118_mv01-07 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (.pdf) : text file |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0118_ms01 |
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Carolyn Miller and James Miller
oral history interview conducted by Emilye Crosby in Port Gibson, Mississippi,
December 4, 2015
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: James E. Miller was born in
1949 and grew up in Port Gibson, Mississippi, where he met his wife, Carolyn
Miller, in the youth group of the NAACP and participated in the Port Gibson
boycotts. He was involved with Mississippi Cultural Crossroads and worked as
County Administrator in Claiborne County, Mississippi. |
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Biographical History: Carolyn Miller was born in
Alcorn, Mississippi in 1953 and grew up in Hermanville and Port Gibson,
Mississippi. She was involved in the youth chapter of the NAACP, where she met
her husband, James Miller, and she participated in the Port Gibson boycotts.
She taught at A. W. Watson elementary school, was involved in Mississippi
Cultural Crossroads, and was a library board member. |
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Summary: James and Carolyn Miller discuss their
experience of living in Port Gibson, Mississippi during the Port Gibson
Movement. They specifically reference the downtown merchant boycotts and how
race and class tensions impacted the local community. They discuss their
persistence in building interracial coalitions and emphasize the strength of
local community building, political accountability and leadership for the
sustainability of Port Gibson. |
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Moving Images |
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9 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime
wrapper) (2:20:23) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0119_mv01-09 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (.pdf) : text file |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0119_ms01 |
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Patricia A. Crosby and David L.
Crosby oral history interview, with Worth W. Long, Carolyn Miller and James
Miller, conducted by Emilye Crosby in Port Gibson, Mississippi, December 4, 2015
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: David L. Crosby is a civil
rights activist. He co-founded Mississippi Cultural Crossroads in Port Gibson,
Mississippi in 1976. |
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Biographical History: Patricia A. Crosby is a civil
rights activist. She co-founded Mississippi Cultural Crossroads in Port Gibson,
Mississippi in 1976. |
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Biographical History: Worth W. Long was born in 1936
in Durham, North Carolina. He joined the Air Force around 1953. In 1959, he was
a student at Philander Smith College in Little Rock, Arkansas, he worked as a
medic at the Little Rock Air Force base, served on the executive board of the
Arkansas Council on Human Relations, and worked at Duke University Bale
Research Lab in Durham, North Carolina. He became involved with organizing
events in the civil rights movement as early as 1956, continuing through the
1960s, including participation in the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
(SNCC). After the height of the civil rights movement, he was involved in folk
music programming through the Smithsonian Folklife Festival, Delta Blues
Festival, Louisiana Zydeco Festival in South Carolina, Penn Center Heritage
Festival in Florida, and Zora Neale Hurston Festival. In 1977 he was funded by
the Ford Foundation Leadership and Development program to study folklife and
community empowerment with Alan Lomax at Columbia University. He joined the
Mississippi Cultural Crossroads Board in 1980. |
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Biographical History: Carolyn Miller was born in
Alcorn, Mississippi in 1953 and grew up in Hermanville and Port Gibson,
Mississippi. She was involved in the youth chapter of the NAACP, where she met
her husband, James Miller, and she participated in the Port Gibson boycotts.
She taught at A. W. Watson elementary school, was involved in Mississippi
Cultural Crossroads, and was a library board member. |
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Biographical History: James E. Miller was born in
1949 and grew up in Port Gibson, Mississippi, where he met his wife, Carolyn
Miller, in the youth group of the NAACP and participated in the Port Gibson
boycotts. He was involved with Mississippi Cultural Crossroads and worked as
County Administrator in Claiborne County, Mississippi. |
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Summary: Patricia and David Crosby discuss the
founding and subsequent work of the Mississippi Cultural Crossroads, a cultural
arts organization in Port Gibson. The organization was a legacy of the Civil
Rights Movement and it did important activist work in generating arts and
cultural activities and documenting and interpreting local movement history.
Worth Long, James and Carolyn Miller, who were involved in the organization
also participate in the interview. |
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Moving Images |
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8 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime
wrapper) (03:19:54) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0120_mv01-08 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (.pdf) : text file |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0120_ms01 |
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Charles McLaurin oral history
interview conducted by Emilye Crosby in Indianola, Mississippi, December 5, 2015
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Charles McLaurin is a civil
rights advocate, born in Jackson, Mississippi in 1939. He joined the Army
Reserves in about 1955. He joined the civil rights movement in 1960, helped
register voters, and served as Fannie Lou Hamer's campaign manager when she ran
for Congress in 1964. |
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Summary: Charles McLaurin discusses his work as a
Civil Rights activist in the 1950's and 60's. He begins by discussing the
racism he experienced growing up and how this shaped his personal and political
values. McLaurin mainly describes working with African American voter
registration rights issues, SNCC, and the Freedom Riders. He describes how he
became a congressional officer for a number of years in Mississippi, working
closely with Fannie Lou Hamer as her congressional campaign manager. McLaurin
describes his involvement in a range of Mississippi-based protests, as well as
his experiences with the judicial system and his personal arrests. |
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Moving Images |
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14 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime
wrapper) (4:36:56) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0121_mv01-14 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (.pdf) : text file |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0121_ms01 |
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Worth W. Long oral history
interview conducted by Emilye Crosby in Jackson, Mississippi, December 6, 2015
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Worth W. Long was born in 1936
in Durham, North Carolina. He joined the Air Force around 1953. In 1959, he was
a student at Philander Smith College in Little Rock, Arkansas, he worked as a
medic at the Little Rock Air Force base, served on the executive board of the
Arkansas Council on Human Relations, and worked at Duke University Bale
Research Lab in Durham, North Carolina. He became involved with organizing
events in the civil rights movement as early as 1956, continuing through the
1960s, including participation in the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
(SNCC). After the height of the civil rights movement, he was involved in folk
music programming through the Smithsonian Folklife Festival, Delta Blues
Festival, Louisiana Zydeco Festival in South Carolina, Penn Center Heritage
Festival in Florida, and Zora Neale Hurston Festival. In 1977 he was funded by
the Ford Foundation Leadership and Development program to study folklife and
community empowerment with Alan Lomax at Columbia University. He joined the
Mississippi Cultural Crossroads Board in 1980. |
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Summary: Worth W. Long largely discusses experiences
growing up in a household strongly connected to the African Methodist Episcopal
Zion Church. Long discusses churches as important aspects of community building
and as meeting spaces for the African American civil rights activists. He
recalls personal experiences participating in protest and other forms of
activism during the 1950's and 60's, including his participation with Student
Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and other organizations involved in the Civil
Rights Movement. He discusses some of his community-based political
philosophies, and ends with a discussion of a powerful experience in the Kilby
prison in Alabama. |
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Moving Images |
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15 video files (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime
wrapper) (2:42:13) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0122_mv01-15 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (.pdf) : text file |
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