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Series 2: Interviews
(continued) |
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Joseph Echols Lowery oral
history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Atlanta, Georgia, June 6, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Joseph Lowery was born in 1921
in Huntsville, Alabama, married Evelyn Gibson in 1950, and had three children.
He attended Paine College, Paine Theological Seminary, and Chicago Ecumenical
Seminary. He worked as pastor and civil rights activist in Mobile, Alabama, and
was a co-founder of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). |
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Summary: Joseph Lowery recalls his position as
pastor at the Warren Street Church in Mobile, Alabama, in the 1950s. He
remembers joining the National Association for the Advancement of Colored
People (NAACP), the differences in race relations between Mobile and other
southern cities, and helping to found the Southern Christian Leadership
Conference (SCLC). He reflects on the effectiveness of nonviolence, the libel
suit against him, sit-ins across the country, and the Selma to Montgomery
March. |
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Moving Images |
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4 video files of 4 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (63 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0023_mv01-04 |
BOX-FOLDER 2/5 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (26 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0023_lowery_transcript |
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Matthew J. Perry oral history
interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Columbia, South Carolina, June 7, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Matthew J. Perry was born in
1921 in Columbia, South Carolina, married Hallie Bacote, and had one son. He
attended South Carolina State College and South Carolina State College of Law,
and worked as a civil rights attorney and judge in South Carolina. Perry died
in 2011. |
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Summary: Judge Matthew J. Perry recalls serving in
the military during World War II, and experiencing discrimination during the
war. He remembers watching a trial that inspired him to go to the newly formed
law school at South Carolina State College. He discusses his start as a trial
lawyer in Spartanburg, South Carolina, the famous civil rights cases he argued,
joining the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, and his admiration for the African
American lawyers who mentored him. |
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Moving Images |
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3 video files of 3 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (55 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0024_mv01-03 |
BOX-FOLDER 2/6 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (23 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0024_perry_transcript |
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Ernest Adolphus Finney oral
history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Columbia, South Carolina,
June 8, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Ernest Finney was born in 1931
in Smithfield, Virginia, married Frances Davenport, and had three children. He
attended Claflin College and South Carolina State University School of Law. He
worked as a civil rights lawyer, judge and interim president of South Carolina
State University. |
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Summary: Ernest Finney recalls his father's teaching
career and attending law school at South Carolina State College. He remembers
defending the "Friendship Nine," a group of college students who protested
segregation in Rock Hill, South Carolina. He discusses joining the South
Carolina Human Rights Commission, serving as a state representative, and his
election to the State Supreme Court. |
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Moving Images |
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6 video files of 6 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (55 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0025_mv01-06 |
BOX-FOLDER 2/7 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (27 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0025_finney_transcript |
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Cecil J. Williams oral history
interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Orangeburg, South Carolina, June 9, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Cecil J. Williams was born in
1937 in Orangeburg, South Carolina, and married Constance Goode in 1959. He
attended South Carolina State College and Claflin College, and worked as a
photographer. |
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Summary: Cecil J. Williams remembers his childhood
in Orangeburg, South Carolina, and starting his career as a photographer for
several African American publications in his teens. He remembers photographing
President Kennedy, Thurgood Marshall, and other civil rights leaders. He also
discusses the Briggs v. Elliot school desegregation case, and his photographs
of the Orangeburg Massacre. |
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Moving Images |
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5 video files of 5 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (117 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0026_mv01-05 |
BOX-FOLDER 2/8 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (58 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0026_williamsc_transcript |
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William Saunders oral history
interview conducted by Kieran Walsh Taylor in Charleston, South Carolina, June 9, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: William Saunders was born 1935
in New York, New York, married Henrietta Jenkins, and had 10 children. He
attended Southern Business College, Southern Illinois University Vocational
Education, and the University of Nevada. He worked as a politician and CEO of
Committee on Better Racial Assurance Human Services Agency. |
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Summary: William Saunders remembers his childhood on
Johns Island, South Carolina, and working with Esau Jenkins, a local civil
rights leader. He recalls serving in the army during the Korean War, attending
the Highlander Folk School, and working at a mattress factory. He also
discusses founding the Lowcountry Newsletter, helping the workers in the Charleston Hospital Strike of 1969, and
running unsuccessfully for the state senate. |
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Moving Images |
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4 video files of 4 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (84 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0027_mv01-04 |
BOX-FOLDER 2/9 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (49 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0027_saunders_transcript |
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Esther M. A. Terry oral history
interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Greensboro, North Carolina, July 6, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Esther M. A. Terry was born in
1939 in Wise, North Carolina, as one of twelve siblings. She attended Bennett
College, the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, and the University of
Massachusetts Amherst. She worked as professor and academic administrator. |
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Summary: Esther M. A. Terry remembers growing up in
Wise, North Carolina, and attending Bennett College. She recalls planning the
Greensboro Woolworth's sit-in with students from the Agricultural and Technical
College of North Carolina (later North Carolina A&T University), being
arrested for her participation, and the support of the Bennett College
President, Dr. Willa Player. She also discusses attending the University of
North Carolina at Chapel Hill for her master's degree, and founding the African
American Studies program at the University of Massachusetts (Amherst campus),
where she earned her PhD and taught for many years. |
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Moving Images |
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6 video files of 6 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (92 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0028_mv01-06 |
BOX-FOLDER 2/10 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (37 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0028_terry_transcript |
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Evans Derrell Hopkins oral
history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Richmond, Virginia, July 7, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Evans Hopkins was born in 1954
in Danville, Virginia, married Ruth Hopkins, and had one son. He attended R.J.
Reynolds High School and Winston-Salem State University. He joined the Black
Panther Party and worked as a writer. Hopkins is the author of the book, Life After Life: A Story of Rage and Redemption. |
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Summary: Evans Hopkins recalls growing up in
Danville, Virginia, and participating in efforts to desegregate public schools
and the library. He remembers joining the Black Panther Party in Winston-Salem,
North Carolina, and Oakland, California, and working on Bobby Seale's campaign
for Mayor of Oakland. He also discusses his imprisonment for car theft and the
high rate of incarceration among African American men. |
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Moving Images |
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9 video files of 9 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (118 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0029_mv01-09 |
BOX-FOLDER 2/11 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (45 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0029_hopkins_transcript |
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Courtland Cox oral history
interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Washington, D.C., July 8, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Courtland Cox was born in 1941
in Harlem, New York. He attended Howard University and worked in government and
business in Washington, D. C. Cox was a civil rights activist and a founder of
the group that became the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). |
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Summary: Courtland Cox recalls growing up in
Trinidad and New York City, and attending Howard University. He remembers
organizing student protests in Washington, D. C., with the Nonviolent Action
Group, which later merged with other groups to become the Student Nonviolent
Coordinating Committee (SNCC). He also discusses the March on Washington, the
Democratic National Convention in Atlantic City, changes in SNCC, and attending
the Sixth Pan-African Congress. |
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Moving Images |
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9 video files of 9 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (104 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0030_mv01-09 |
BOX-FOLDER 2/12 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (46 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0030_cox_transcript |
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Simeon Booker and Moses James
Newson oral history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Washington, D.C.,
July 13, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Simeon Booker was born in 1918
in Baltimore, Maryland. He attended Virginia Union University and became a the
first African American journalist at the Washington Post. He covered the trial of Emmett Till's murder and the civil rights
movement for Jet and Ebony. |
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Biographical History: Moses J. Newson was born in
1927 in Fruitland Park, Florida, married Lucille Wallace in 1948, and had four
children. He attended Storer College and Lincoln University, and worked as a
journalist covering the civil rights movement for the Memphis Tri-State Defender and the Baltimore Afro-American. |
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Summary: Simeon Booker and Moses Newson recall their
early careers in journalism at several African American newspapers. Newson
remembers covering school desegregation cases in Clinton, Tennessee and Hoxie,
Arkansas, for the Memphis Tri-State Defender. Booker discusses covering the Emmett Till murder and the integration
of Little Rock High School for Jet. They both remember covering the Freedom Rides and the March on
Washington. |
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Moving Images |
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7 video files of 7 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (92 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0031_mv01-07 |
BOX-FOLDER 2/13 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (38 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0031_bookerandnewson_transcript |
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Freeman A. Hrabowski oral
history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Baltimore, Maryland, August 14, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Freeman Hrabowski was born in
1950 in Birmingham, Alabama, married Jacqueline Coleman, and had one son. He
attended Hampton Institute and the University of Illinois-Urbana Champaign, and
was the president of the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. He
participated in the 1963 Children's Crusade in Birmingham. |
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Summary: Freeman A. Hrabowski recalls growing up in
Birmingham, Alabama, and attending the Sixth Avenue Baptist Church. He
remembers being arrested for marching in the Birmingham Children's Crusade in
1963, and remembers the bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church. He also
discusses attending Hampton University and later starting the Meyerhoff
Scholars Program for African American men studying math and science. |
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Moving Images |
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6 video files of 6 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (78 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0032_mv01-06 |
BOX-FOLDER 2/14 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (45 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0032_hrabowski_transcript |
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John Elliott Churchville oral
history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,
July 15, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: John Churchville was born in
1941 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He attended Antioch University, Rutgers
School of Law, and Canterbury University, and worked as lawyer, businessperson,
educator and community organizer. He was a civil rights activist and member of
the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). |
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Summary: John Churchville recalls growing up in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, his mother's career as a music teacher, moving to
New York, and converting to Islam. He remembers joining the Student Nonviolent
Coordinating Committee (SNCC), registering voters in Americus, Georgia, and in
Mississippi. He discusses moving back to Philadelphia, converting to
Christianity, and founding the Freedom Library and Black People's Unity
Movement. |
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Moving Images |
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7 video files of 7 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (153 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0033_mv01-07 |
BOX-FOLDER 3/1 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (73 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0033_churchville_transcript |
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Jack Greenberg oral history
interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in New York, New York, July 18, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Jack Greenberg was born in
1924 in Brooklyn, New York. He attended Columbia University and worked as a
staff attorney and Director-Counsel for the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational
Fund and as a law professor. He is the author of Crusaders in the Courts: How a Dedicated Band of Lawyers Fought for the Civil Rights Revolution (2004). |
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Summary: Jack Greenberg remembers attending Columbia
University Law School, working for the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund,
and arguing the Brown v. Board of Education case. He discusses working on many
other civil rights cases, such as Coke v. City of Atlanta, Swann v.
Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, and Griggs v. Duke Power. |
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Moving Images |
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9 video files of 9 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (47 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0034_mv01-09 |
BOX-FOLDER 3/2 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (22 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0034_greenberg_transcript |
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Gloria Hayes Richardson oral
history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in New York, New York, July 19, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Gloria Hayes Richardson was
born in 1922 in Baltimore, Maryland, married Henry Richardson in 1945 and Frank
Dandridge in 1964, and had two children. She attended Howard University and
worked as a city contract manager and program officer. She was a civil rights
activist in Cambridge, Maryland, and a member of the Student Nonviolent
Coordinating Committee (SNCC). |
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Summary: Gloria Richardson recalls growing up in
Cambridge, Maryland, attending Howard University, and joining Student
Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) with her daughter, Donna, after
returning to Cambridge and running her father's drug store. She recalls
traveling to the South with her family to assist SNCC with voter registration,
organizing the Cambridge Nonviolent Action Committee, assisting E. Franklin
Frazier with research on African Americans, and marching in a protest where the
police used cyanogen gas. She also discusses attending the March on Washington,
her involvement with the Nation of Islam, and meeting Malcolm X. |
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