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Series 2: Interviews
(continued) |
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Emmett W. Bassett and Priscilla
Tietjen Bassett oral history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in
Grahamsville, New York, July
21, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Emmett W. Bassett was born in
1921 in Henry County, Virginia, attended Tuskegee Institute, University of
Massachusetts, and Ohio State University, and worked as a microbiologist.
Priscilla Tietjen Bassett was born in 1928 in Plainfield, New Jersey, attended
Smith College and Queens College and worked as a librarian. The Bassetts
married in 1950, had three children, and were civil rights activists in New
York. |
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Biographical History: Priscilla Tietjen Bassett was
born on May 25, 1928 in Plainfield, New Jersey. She married Emmett Bassett in
1950 and had three children, Mitzi, Jonathan and Lydia. She attended Smith
College, AB; Queens College, New York, MLS and worked as a librarian. |
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Summary: Priscilla Tietjen Bassett recalls growing
up in Plainfield, New Jersey, and attending Smith College, and Emmett W.
Bassett remembers growing up in Henry County, Virginia, serving in World War
II, and attending Tuskegee Institute, where he assisted George Washington
Carver with research. They tell how they met at a protest of a segregated
restaurant in Massachusetts, raising money for Emmett Till's mother, their
involvement in many civil rights groups in New York, and attending the March on
Washington. They also discuss Emmett's career as a professor of dairy science,
Priscilla's career as a librarian, and their struggles as an interracial
married couple. |
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Moving Images |
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10 video files of 10 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (131 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0038_mv01-10 |
BOX-FOLDER 3/6 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (71 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0038_bassett_transcript |
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Pete Seeger oral history
interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Beacon, New York, July 22, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Pete Seeger was born in 1919
in New York, New York, married Toshi-Aline Ota in 1943, and had three children.
He attended Harvard University and was a folk singer and civil rights
activist. |
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Summary: Pete Seeger recalls performing at a concert
with Paul Robeson in 1949 in Peekskill, New York, visiting the Highlander Folk
School, and the evolution of the song "We Shall Overcome." He remembers performing at many civil rights events, including the
Selma to Montgomery March. He also discusses his thoughts on Presidents Barack
Obama and Rutherford B. Hayes. |
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Moving Images |
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4 video files of 4 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (57 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0039_mv01-04 |
BOX-FOLDER 3/7 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (25 pages) including draft
corrections |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0039_seeger_transcript |
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Dorothy Foreman Cotton oral
history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Ithaca, New York, July 25, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Dorothy Cotton was born in
1930 in Goldsboro, North Carolina and married George Junius Cotton in 1955. She
attended Shaw University, Virginia State College, and Boston University. She
worked as a civil rights worker, leader, and educator. |
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Summary: Dorothy Foreman Cotton discusses growing up
in rural North Carolina, attending Shaw University and Virginia State College,
working as a housekeeper for the president of these colleges, Dr. Robert
Prentiss Daniel, and meeting her husband, George Cotton. She discusses
attending the Gillfield Baptist Church in Petersburg, Virginia, working with
pastor Wyatt T. Walker on organizing civil rights protests and meetings, and
meeting Martin Luther King, Jr. She moved to Atlanta to assist Walker in his
work with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, where she became
Director of Education for the organization. At the Highlander Folk School, she
met Septima Clark and Esau Jenkins and led the Citizenship Education Program.
She also discusses the impact of King's assassination on the movement and the
philosophy of nonviolence. |
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Moving Images |
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8 video files of 8 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (133 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0040_mv01-08 |
BOX-FOLDER 3/8 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (66 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0040_cotton_transcript |
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William G. Anderson oral
history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Detroit, Michigan, July 26, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: William G. Anderson was born
in 1927 in Americus, Georgia, married Norma Lee Dixon, and had five children.
He attended Fort Valley State College, Atlanta College of Mortuary Science, and
Des Moines Still College of Osteopathy, and worked as an osteopath. He was also
a civil rights activist in Albany, Georgia. |
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Summary: William Anderson recalls growing up in
Americus, Georgia, serving in the navy during World War II, and his friendships
with Martin Luther King, Jr., and Ralph Abernathy. He remembers opening his
osteopath practice in Albany, Georgia, becoming a leader of the Albany
Movement, and supporting protesters from the Student Nonviolent Coordinating
Committee (SNCC). He discusses his several arrests with King and Abernathy,
appearing on Meet the Press, the closing of all public facilities in Albany,
and his later friendship with Sheriff Laurie Pritchett. |
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Moving Images |
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6 video files of 6 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (153 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0041_mv01-06 |
BOX-FOLDER 3/9 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (56 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0041_andersonw_transcript |
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Phil Hutchings oral history
interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Oakland, California, September 1, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Phil Hutchings was born in
1942 in Cleveland, Ohio. He attended Howard University and worked in education
and non-profit management. He was a civil rights activist and member of the
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in Newark, New Jersey. |
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Summary: Phil Hutchings recalls growing up in
Cleveland, Ohio, his parents' involvement in many civic organizations, and
attending Howard University. He remembers joining the Nonviolent Action Group
(a precursor to the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)),
protesting at the White Rice Inn in Maryland, and working with the Mississippi
Freedom Democratic Party. He discusses moving to Newark, New Jersey, to work
for SNCC, Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), and the Newark Community
Union Project. He also recalls organizing District of Columbia residents for
the March on Washington and witnessing the Newark riots in 1967. |
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Moving Images |
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9 video files of 9 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (164 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0042_mv01-09 |
BOX-FOLDER 3/10 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (90 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0042_hutchings_transcript |
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Thomas Walter Gaither oral
history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,
September 12, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Thomas Gaither was born in
1938 in Great Falls, South Carolina, married Diane Jenner in 1968 and had two
children. He attended Claflin University, Atlanta University, and the
University of Iowa. He worked as a construction laborer, civil rights activist,
forester, and biology professor at Slippery Rock University. |
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Summary: Thomas Gaither recalls growing up in Great
Falls, South Carolina, attending Claflin College, and leading the college's
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) chapter. He
remembers the student sit-ins in Orangeburg, South Carolina, joining the
Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), and being arrested for protesting in
Hollywood, Florida. He discusses organizing the Freedom Rides, his belief in
nonviolence, and earning his PhD in biology at the University of Iowa. |
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Moving Images |
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9 video files of 9 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (131 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0043_mv01-09 |
BOX-FOLDER 3/11 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (63 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0043_gaither_transcript |
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Audrey Nell Hamilton and JoeAnn
Anderson Ulmer oral history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Saint
Augustine, Florida, September
13, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Audrey Hamilton grew up in
Saint Augustine, Florida, and participated in the Civil Rights Movement. |
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Biographical History: JoeAnn Ulmer grew up in Saint
Augustine, Florida, and participated in the Civil Rights Movement. |
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Summary: Audrey Hamilton and JoeAnn Ulmer recall
growing up in St. Augustine, Florida, and participating in sit-ins led by Dr.
Robert Hayling at Woolworth's drug store as teenagers. They recall serving a
sentence in jail, attending reform school, and meeting Martin Luther King, Jr.,
and Jackie Robinson. |
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Moving Images |
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2 video files of 2 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (66 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0044_mv01-02 |
BOX-FOLDER 3/12 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (36 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0044_hamiltonandulmer_transcript |
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Purcell Maurice Conway oral
history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Saint Augustine, Florida,
September 13, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Purcell Conway was born in
1948 in Saint Augustine, Florida. He participated in the Civil Rights Movement
in Saint Augustine and worked as a police officer in New York. |
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Summary: Purcell Conway recalls growing up in St.
Augustine, Florida, and working many odd jobs. He recalls facing
discrimination, participating in demonstrations, and witnessing a riot when
attempting to integrate the beach. He also discusses moving to New York City,
his career as a police officer, and successfully suing the city for
discrimination in promotions. |
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Moving Images |
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4 video files of 4 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (77 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0045_mv01-04 |
BOX-FOLDER 4/1 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (39 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0045_conway_transcript |
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Barbara Edna Vickers oral
history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Saint Augustine, Florida,
September 13, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Barbara Vickers was born in
1923 in Saint Augustine, Florida, and attended Excelsior High School. She was a
beautician and civil rights activist in Saint Augustine. |
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Summary: Barbara Vickers recalls growing up in St.
Augustine, Florida, working in a shipyard in New York during World War II, and
returning to St. Augustine with her husband. She remembers working as a
beautician, working with her neighbor, Dr. Robert Hayling, to organize civil
rights protests and participating in kneel-ins in segregated churches. She also
discusses raising money to build a monument to the foot soldiers of the Civil
Rights Movement in St. Augustine. |
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Moving Images |
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4 video files of 4 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (59 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0046_mv01-04 |
BOX-FOLDER 4/2 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (31 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0046_vickers_transcript |
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Gwendolyn Annette Duncan oral
history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Saint Augustine, Florida,
September 14, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Gwendolyn Duncan was born in
1956 in Saint Augustine, Florida, married Richard Allen Duncan in 1976, and had
five children. She attended St. John's River College and worked as an educator
and in non-profit management. Duncan is President of 40th ACCORD (formally the
40th Anniversary to Commemorate the Civil Rights Demonstrations, Inc.), a
non-profit established 2003 to promote awareness of local civil rights movement
history. |
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Summary: Gwendolyn Duncan recalls her family history
in Saint Augustine, Florida, watching a Ku Klux Klan parade through the black
neighborhood of Lincolnville, and integrating a white school. She discusses the
efforts in St. Augustine to commemorate the local Civil Rights Movement,
including the ACCORD Freedom Trail. |
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Moving Images |
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2 video files of 2 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (34 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0047_mv01-02 |
BOX-FOLDER 4/3 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (18 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0047_duncan_transcript |
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Robert Bagner Hayling oral
history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Saint Augustine, Florida,
September 14, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Robert Hayling was born in
1929 in Tallahassee, Florida, married Athea Hayling, and had three children. He
attended Florida A&M College and Meharry Medical College and worked as a
dentist. He was the principal leader of the Saint Augustine movement in the
early 1960s. |
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Summary: Robert Hayling recalls serving in the air
force during World War II, attending the Meharry Dental School, and
participating in civil rights protests in Nashville, Tennessee. He remembers
starting his dental practice in St. Augustine, Florida, leading the local
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) youth group,
and the exclusion of African Americans from St. Augustine's 400th anniversary
celebration, and being attacked by the Ku Klux Klan. He also discusses
resigning from the NAACP, the support of the Southern Christian Leadership
Conference (SCLC) and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) for
local protests, and his move to Cocoa, Florida. |
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Moving Images |
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6 video files of 6 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (115 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0048_mv01-06 |
BOX-FOLDER 4/4 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (45 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0048_hayling_transcript |
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Gwendolyn Zoharah Simmons oral
history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Gainesville, Florida, September 14, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Gwendolyn Simmons was born in
1944 in Memphis, Tennessee, and had one daughter. She attended Spelman College,
Antioch University, and Temple University. She worked as a professor of
religion at the University of Florida. She was a civil rights activist and
member of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). |
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Summary: Gwendolyn Simmons recalls joining the
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) while a student at Spelman
College. She remembers directing SNCC's voter registration and Freedom School,
called the Freedom Summer Project in Laurel, Mississippi. She discusses
learning about Black Nationalism in New York, the decision in SNCC to expel
white members, and her work with the American Friends Service Committee's
Program on Government Surveillance and Citizens' Rights to interview members of
organizations investigated by the FBI's Counterintelligence Program
(COINTELPRO). |
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Moving Images |
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5 video files of 5 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (97 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0049_mv01-05 |
BOX-FOLDER 4/5 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (43 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0049_simmons_transcript |
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Shirley Miller Sherrod oral
history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Albany, Georgia, September 15, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Shirley Sherrod was born in
1948 in Baker County, Georgia and married Charles Sherrod in 1966. She attended
Fort Valley State College and Albany State University, worked as a community
organizer in rural farming and land issues, and was head of Federation of
Southern Cooperatives. |
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