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Series 2: Interviews
(continued) |
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Gertrude Newsome Jackson oral
history interview conducted by LaFleur Paysour in Marvell, Arkansas, November 22, 2010
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Gertrude Newsome Jackson was
born in 1923 in Madison, Illinois, married Earliss Jackson in 1943, and had
nine children. She attended Marvell High School and worked as a farmer and
housewife. Jackson and her husband were farmers in Jonesridge, Arkansas, and
provided food and shelter to Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
fieldworkers in Marvell, Arkansas during the 1960s. |
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Summary: Gertrude Jackson recalls growing up in
Madison, Illinois, and Marvell, Arkansas. She recalls organizing her community
to renovate a local segregated school and becoming involved in the civil rights
movement in rural Arkansas. She discusses assisting Student Nonviolent
Coordinating Committee (SNCC) fieldworkers Howard Himmelbaum and Myrtle
Glascoe, working for Head Start, and starting a community center. Jackson's
grandson is also interviewed. |
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Moving Images |
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2 videocassettes of 2 (DVCam) (117 min.) :
sound, color ; 1/4 in. camera master |
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Tape ID: afc2010039_crhp0004_mv01-02 |
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Photographs |
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3 photographs : digital, jpg files |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0004_ph1-3 |
BOX-FOLDER 5/1 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (102 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0004_Jackson_transcript |
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Lawrence Guyot oral history
interview conducted by Julian Bond in Washington, D.C., December 30, 2010
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Lawrence Guyot, Jr., was born
in 1939 in Pass Christian, Mississippi. He married Monica Kline in 1967 and had
two children. He attended Tougaloo College and Rutgers University, worked as a
lobbyist and longshoreman in Washington, D. C., and fundraiser for Mary Holmes
Junior College. He was a Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) Field
Secretary and chair of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party. Guyot died in
2012. |
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Summary: Lawrence Guyot recalls growing up in Pass
Christian, Mississippi, and the influence of his family, and attending Tougaloo
College. He remembers meeting members of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating
Committee (SNCC), joining the organization, and participating in Freedom
Summer. He discusses his opinions and memories of Mississippi politics, the
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, and his later life in Washington, D.
C. |
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Moving Images |
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2 videocassettes of 2 (DVCam) (87 min.) : sound,
color ; 1/4 in. camera master |
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Tape ID: afc2010039_crhp0005_mv01-02 |
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Photographs |
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3 photographs : digital, jpg files |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0005_ph1-3 |
BOX-FOLDER 5/2 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (86 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0005_Guyot_transcript |
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C. T. Vivian oral history
interview conducted by Taylor Branch in Atlanta, Georgia, March 29, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: C. T. Vivian was born in 1924
in Howard County, Missouri, married Octavia Genes, and had four children. He
attended Western Illinois University and worked as a minister and civil rights
leader in Nashville, Tennessee. |
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Summary: C. T. Vivian recalls growing up in Macomb,
Illinois, working in Peoria, Illinois, and his call to the ministry. He
discusses attending the American Baptist Theological Seminary in Nashville,
Tennessee, where he met other civil rights activists and participated in
demonstrations. He remembers planning the Freedom Rides, his imprisonment at
Parchman Prison, the Children's Crusade in Birmingham, Alabama, and working for
the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). |
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Moving Images |
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4 videocassettes of 4 (DVCam) (246 min.) :
sound, color ; 1/4 in. camera master |
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Tape ID: afc2010039_crhp0006_mv01-04 |
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Photographs |
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3 photographs : digital, jpg files |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0006_ph1-3 |
BOX-FOLDER 5/3-4 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (229 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0006_Vivian_transcript |
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Ruby Nell Sales oral history
interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Atlanta, Georgia, April 25, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Ruby Sales was born in 1948
and grew up in Alabama. She attended Carver High School, Tuskegee University,
and Manhattanville College. She worked as the founder and director of
Spirithouse and as a social justice activist. She was a Student Nonviolent
Coordinating Committee (SNCC) field worker in Alabama. |
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Summary: Ruby Sales discusses her father's military
career, growing up in Columbus, Georgia, and attending the Tuskegee Institute.
She recalls joining the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), the
Selma to Montgomery March, registering voters in Lowndes County, Alabama, and
her arrest in Hayneville, Alabama. She remembers the murder of Jonathan
Daniels, a seminary student who saved her life, and discusses her opinions on
African American history and the current rate of African Americans in
prison. |
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Moving Images |
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10 video files of 10 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (92 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0007_mv01-10 |
BOX-FOLDER 1/2 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (46 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0007_sales_transcript |
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Doris Adelaide Derby oral
history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Atlanta, Georgia, April 26, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Doris Derby was born in 1939
or 1940 in the Bronx, New York. She married Bob Banks and attended Hunter
College and the University of Illinois. She worked as an artist, photographer
and educator at Georgia State University. Derby was a civil rights activist and
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) fieldworker in Georgia. |
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Summary: Doris Derby discusses her childhood in the
Bronx, joining a National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
(NAACP) youth group, and attending Hunter College. She recalls her work in
African art and dance, and traveling to Albany, Georgia, to join the Student
Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) with voter registration. She remembers
teaching adult literacy in Mississippi with SNCC, starting the Free Southern
Theater, and working for Head Start. |
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Moving Images |
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8 video files of 8 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (111 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0008_mv01-08 |
BOX-FOLDER 1/3 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (46 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0008_derby_transcript |
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Jamila Jones oral history
interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Atlanta, Georgia, April 27, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Jamila Jones was born in 1944
in Montgomery, Alabama. She worked as singer and artist and wrote one of the
verses of the song, "We Shall Overcome."
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Summary: Jamila Jones recalls participating in the
Montgomery Bus Boycott as a child and forming a singing group at age 11, the
Montgomery Gospel Trio, to raise money for the Civil Rights Movement. She
recalls helping the Freedom Riders, visiting the Highlander Folk Center,
writing a new verse of the song "We Shall Overcome," and founding the Harambee Singers. |
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Moving Images |
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4 video files of 4 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (49 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0009_mv01-04 |
BOX-FOLDER 1/4 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (23 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0009_jonesjamila_transcript |
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Simeon Wright oral history
interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Chicago, Illinois, May 23, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Simeon Wright was born in 1942
in Doddsville, Mississippi. He married Annie Cole in 1971 and attended the
Moody Bible Institute. He worked as a pipefitter, Sunday school teacher, and
deacon. He is the author of Simeon's Story: An Eyewitness Account of the Kidnapping of Emmett Till (Chicago, IL. : Lawrence Hill Books, c2010). |
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Summary: Simeon Wright discusses his cousin, Emmett
Till, and his attempts to correct the historical record concerning Till's
murder. He recalls Till's visit to his home in Mississippi, going to Bryant's
store, and the night that Till was kidnapped. He remembers the trial, moving to
Chicago, and how the murder and publicity affected his family. |
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Moving Images |
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4 video files of 4 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (91 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0010_mv01-04 |
BOX-FOLDER 1/5 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (48 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0010_wright_transcript |
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Wheeler Parker oral history
interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Chicago, Illinois, May 23, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Wheeler Parker was born in
1939 in Schlater, Mississippi, grew up in Chicago, Illinois, and married Marvel
McCain in 1967. He worked as a barber, photographer, and pastor. At age 16, he
traveled from Chicago to Mississippi with his cousin Emmett Till and witnessed
his kidnapping. |
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Summary: Wheeler Parker, Jr., discusses his visit to
Mississippi with his cousin, Emmett Till. He recalls the incident at Bryant's
store and the night that Till was kidnapped, and Till's funeral in Chicago. He
remembers how the murder and publicity affected his family, the reopening of
the case in 2004, and efforts to memorialize Till. |
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Moving Images |
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6 video files of 6 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (67 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0011_mv01-06 |
BOX-FOLDER 1/6 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (39 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0011_parker_transcript |
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Marilyn Luper Hildreth oral
history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, May 24, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Marilyn Hildreth was born in
1947 in Oklahoma. Her mother, Clara Luper, was a teacher and local civil rights
activist. Hildreth participated in many sit-ins and demonstrations with her
mother and brother Calvin in Oklahoma City. She attended Douglass High School
and worked in insurance sales and administration. |
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Summary: Marilyn Hildreth describes growing up in
segregated Oklahoma and the leadership of her mother, Clara Luper, in the local
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) youth group.
She recalls participating in a drug store sit-in as a child, and the success
the group had with several restaurants in Oklahoma City. She remembers her
mother's leadership in the African American community in Oklahoma, and her
involvement in the 1968 sanitation workers' strike. |
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Moving Images |
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3 video files of 3 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (33 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0012_mv01-03 |
BOX-FOLDER 1/7 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (16 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0012_hildreth_transcript |
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Calvin Luper oral history
interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, May 24, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Calvin Luper was born in 1946
in Oklahoma. His mother, Clara Luper, was a teacher and local civil rights
activist. He participated in many sit-ins and demonstrations with his mother
and sister Marilyn in Oklahoma City. He attended Douglass High School and the
University of Oklahoma and worked as an electrician. |
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Summary: Calvin Luper remembers his mother, Clara
Luper, and her leadership in Oklahoma City's National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) Youth Council. He recalls participating
in sit-ins in drug stores and restaurants, and hosting a radio show with his
mother. He also remembers other leaders in Oklahoma's Civil Rights Movement,
including Dr. Charles N. Atkins, E. Melvin Porter, and Ada Lois Sipuel. |
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Moving Images |
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4 video files of 4 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (24 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0013_mv01-04 |
BOX-FOLDER 1/8 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (14 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0013_luper_transcript |
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James Oscar Jones oral history
interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Austin, Texas, May 25, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: James Oscar Jones was born in
1943 in Willisville, Arkansas, married Mildred Neal in 1963 and had three
children. He attended Pine Bluff A&M College, the University of Arkansas,
and the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. He worked at the National
Sharecroppers Fund, the Federation of Southern Cooperatives, Community Resource
Group, and the Texas Department of Agriculture. He was a civil rights activist
in Arkansas and member of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
(SNCC). |
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Summary: James Oscar Jones remembers growing up on a
farm in Arkansas, the integration of Central High School in Little Rock, and
attending the Arkansas Agricultural, Mechanical, and Normal College in Pine
Bluff. He discusses his involvement in the Student Nonviolent Coordinating
Committee (SNCC) and meeting activists Bill Hansen and Ben Grinage. He recalls
participating in sit-ins at Woolworth's drug store in Pine Bluff, and helping
African Americans in rural areas become political candidates. |
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Moving Images |
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8 video files of 8 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (127 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0014_mv01-08 |
BOX-FOLDER 1/9 |
Manuscripts |
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2 transcripts (57 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0014_jonesjames1_transcript |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0014_jonesjames2_transcript |
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Anne Sobol and Richard Barry
Sobol oral history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in New Orleans,
Louisiana, May 26, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Anne Sobol was a lawyer and
wife of Richard Sobol. |
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Biographical History: Richard Sobol was born in 1937
in the Bronx, New York and married Anne Buxton in 1975. He attended Union
College and Columbia University School of Law. He worked as civil rights
attorney in New Orleans, Louisiana, and Washington, D.C. |
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Summary: Richard Sobol discusses his early career as
a lawyer in Washington, D. C., his involvement with the Lawyers Constitutional
Defense Committee, and his decision to move to New Orleans to become a civil
rights lawyer. He recalls meeting Robert Hicks of Bogalusa, Louisiana, being
personally protected by the Deacons of Defense and Justice, and his involvement
in many job discrimination cases brought against the Crown Zellerbach paper
mill. He also discusses other employment, labor union, and housing
discrimination cases he argued. His wife, Anne, is also briefly
interviewed. |
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