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Series 2: Interviews
(continued) |
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Gwendolyn Annette Duncan oral
history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Saint Augustine, Florida,
September 14, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Gwendolyn Duncan was born in
1956 in Saint Augustine, Florida, married Richard Allen Duncan in 1976, and had
five children. She attended St. John's River College and worked as an educator
and in non-profit management. Duncan is President of 40th ACCORD (formally the
40th Anniversary to Commemorate the Civil Rights Demonstrations, Inc.), a
non-profit established 2003 to promote awareness of local civil rights movement
history. |
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Summary: Gwendolyn Duncan recalls her family history
in Saint Augustine, Florida, watching a Ku Klux Klan parade through the black
neighborhood of Lincolnville, and integrating a white school. She discusses the
efforts in St. Augustine to commemorate the local Civil Rights Movement,
including the ACCORD Freedom Trail. |
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Moving Images |
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2 video files of 2 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (34 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0047_mv01-02 |
BOX-FOLDER 4/3 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (18 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0047_duncan_transcript |
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Robert Bagner Hayling oral
history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Saint Augustine, Florida,
September 14, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Robert Hayling was born in
1929 in Tallahassee, Florida, married Athea Hayling, and had three children. He
attended Florida A&M College and Meharry Medical College and worked as a
dentist. He was the principal leader of the Saint Augustine movement in the
early 1960s. |
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Summary: Robert Hayling recalls serving in the air
force during World War II, attending the Meharry Dental School, and
participating in civil rights protests in Nashville, Tennessee. He remembers
starting his dental practice in St. Augustine, Florida, leading the local
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) youth group,
and the exclusion of African Americans from St. Augustine's 400th anniversary
celebration, and being attacked by the Ku Klux Klan. He also discusses
resigning from the NAACP, the support of the Southern Christian Leadership
Conference (SCLC) and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) for
local protests, and his move to Cocoa, Florida. |
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Moving Images |
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6 video files of 6 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (115 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0048_mv01-06 |
BOX-FOLDER 4/4 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (45 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0048_hayling_transcript |
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Gwendolyn Zoharah Simmons oral
history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Gainesville, Florida, September 14, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Gwendolyn Simmons was born in
1944 in Memphis, Tennessee, and had one daughter. She attended Spelman College,
Antioch University, and Temple University. She worked as a professor of
religion at the University of Florida. She was a civil rights activist and
member of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). |
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Summary: Gwendolyn Simmons recalls joining the
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) while a student at Spelman
College. She remembers directing SNCC's voter registration and Freedom School,
called the Freedom Summer Project in Laurel, Mississippi. She discusses
learning about Black Nationalism in New York, the decision in SNCC to expel
white members, and her work with the American Friends Service Committee's
Program on Government Surveillance and Citizens' Rights to interview members of
organizations investigated by the FBI's Counterintelligence Program
(COINTELPRO). |
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Moving Images |
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5 video files of 5 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (97 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0049_mv01-05 |
BOX-FOLDER 4/5 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (43 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0049_simmons_transcript |
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Shirley Miller Sherrod oral
history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Albany, Georgia, September 15, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Shirley Sherrod was born in
1948 in Baker County, Georgia and married Charles Sherrod in 1966. She attended
Fort Valley State College and Albany State University, worked as a community
organizer in rural farming and land issues, and was head of Federation of
Southern Cooperatives. |
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Summary: Shirley Sherrod recalls growing up on a
farm in Baker County, Georgia, her father's murder, and joining the Student
Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). She remembers traveling to
Washington, D. C., to protest the Justice Department, and the attacks on her
husband, Reverend Charles Sherrod, a civil rights leader in Albany, Georgia.
She also discusses starting the New Communities Land Trust and working for the
Federation of Southern Cooperatives and other organizations to help African
American farmers. |
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Moving Images |
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12 video files of 12 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (104 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0050_mv01-12 |
BOX-FOLDER 4/6 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (49 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0050_sherrodshirley_transcript |
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Kathleen Cleaver oral history
interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Atlanta, Georgia, September 16, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Kathleen Cleaver was born in
1945 in Dallas, Texas, married Eldridge Cleaver, and had two children. She
attended Oberlin College, Barnard College, and Yale University, and worked as a
political activist, attorney, and professor. She is noted for her involvement
with the Black Panther Party with Eldridge Cleaver. |
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Summary: Kathleen Cleaver recalls growing up in
Tuskegee, Alabama, India and the Philippines while her father worked for the
foreign service. She remembers dropping out of college to work for the Student
Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) as a secretary, and witnessing the
dissolution of that organization. She discusses meeting her husband, Eldridge
Cleaver, joining the Black Panther Party, and organizing against police
brutality. |
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Moving Images |
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10 video files of 10 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (123 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0051_mv01-10 |
BOX-FOLDER 4/7 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (57 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0051_cleaver_transcript |
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Candie Carawan and Guy Hughes
Carawan oral history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in New Market,
Tennessee, September 19,
2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Candie Carawan was born in
1939 in Los Angeles, California, married Guy Carawan in 1961 and had two
children. She attended Pomona College and worked at the Highlander Folk Center
as a cultural educator, singer, artist and potter. |
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Biographical History: Guy Carawan was born in 1927
in Los Angeles, California, married Noel Oliver in 1954 (d. 1958) and Candie
Anderson in 1961 and had two children. He attended Occidental College, UCLA, MA
and worked at the Highlander Folk Center as music director, collector and
performing musician. |
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Summary: Candie Carawan recalls attending Fisk
University as an exchange student and meeting civil rights activists in
Nashville, Tennessee. She discusses meeting Guy Carawan at the Highlander Folk
School, the importance of music to the civil rights movement, and Guy's work to
record singers involved with the movement. The two perform several songs,
including "Tree of Life,"
"Eyes on the Prize," and "We Shall Overcome."
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Moving Images |
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5 video files of 5 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (54 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0052_mv01-05 |
BOX-FOLDER 4/8 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (29 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0052_carawan_transcript |
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David Mercer Ackerman and
Satoko Ito Ackerman oral history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in
Washington, D.C., September 20,
2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: David M. Ackerman was born in
1942 in Savanna, Illinois, married Satoko Ito in 1967 and had one child. He
attended Knox College, the Chicago Theological Seminary and Georgetown Law
Center, and worked as an attorney. |
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Biographical History: Satoko Ito Ackerman was born
December 16, 1939 in Osaka, Japan to Masaru and Hiroko Ito. Her siblings were
Seiji and Yoshiko. She married David Ackerman in 1967 and had one child,
Julienna. She attended Yankton College, BA and Chicago Theological, MA and
worked in child care and public policy. |
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Summary: David and Satoko Ackerman recall meeting at
the Chicago Theological Seminary and remember their classmate Jesse Jackson
urging students to attend the Selma to Montgomery March. They recall traveling
to Selma, participating in the march, and their later life in Silver Spring,
Maryland. |
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Moving Images |
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6 video files of 6 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (62 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0053_mv01-06 |
BOX-FOLDER 4/9 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (30 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0053_ackermans_transcript |
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Dorie Ann Ladner and Joyce
Ladner oral history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Washington, D.C.,
September 20, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Dorie Ladner was born in 1942
in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. She attended Jackson State College, Tougaloo
College and Howard University and worked as a social worker. |
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Biographical History: Joyce Ladner was born in 1943
in Battles, Mississippi, married Walter Carrington and attended Jackson State
College; Tougaloo College, BA; Washington University-St. Louis, MA, PhD; and
worked as a professor. |
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Summary: Doris and Joyce Ladner discuss organizing
for the March on Washington with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
(SNCC). Dorie Ladner recalls her work with SNCC in Natchez, Mississippi, and
the murder and trial of Medgar Evers. They both remember growing up in Palmers
Crossing, Mississippi, their family history, joining the National Association
for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) youth chapter led by Clyde
Kennard, and the impact that Emmett Till's murder had on their generation.
Doris also recalls attending Tougaloo College, staying at the Freedom House in
Jackson, Mississippi, and organizing the Mississippi Freedom Democratic
Party. |
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Moving Images |
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7 video files of 7 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (121 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0054_mv01-07 |
BOX-FOLDER 4/10 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (73 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0054_ladners_transcript |
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William Lamar Strickland oral
history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Amherst, Massachusetts, September 23, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: William Strickland was born in
1937 in Boston, Massachusetts. He attended Harvard University and worked as a
professor of political science and Afro-American Studies at the University of
Massachusetts Amherst. |
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Summary: William Strickland recalls growing up in
Boston, Massachusetts, attending Boston Latin High School and Harvard
University, and serving as a Marine. He remembers his friendship with Malcolm
X, joining the Northern Student Movement, and his work with Vincent Harding and
the Institute of the Black World. He also discusses the current research on
Malcolm X and his opinions on politics. |
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Moving Images |
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12 video files of 12 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (130 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0055_mv01-12 |
BOX-FOLDER 4/11 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (56 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0055_strickland_transcript |
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Carrie Lamar Young oral history
interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Little Rock, Arkansas, September 26, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Carrie Young was born in 1948
in Barton, Arkansas, married Howard L. Himmelbaum in 1967 and later Carl E.
Young, and had one child. She attended the Opportunity Industrialization Center
and the University of Arkansas-Little Rock, and worked as a keypunch operator,
accounting clerk, publication printing, and in data entry and administrative
work. |
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Summary: Carrie Young recalls growing up in on a
farm, moving to West Helena, Arkansas, with her family, and meeting civil
rights organizers from the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC),
including Myrtle Glascoe, Bill Hansen, and Howard Himmelbaum. She remembers
registering voters, gathering signatures to overturn a poll tax, and protesting
at the Arkansas state capitol. She discusses her marriage to Howard Himmelbaum,
suing her employer for discrimination, and working with the group Black United
Youth in Little Rock, Arkansas. |
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Moving Images |
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9 video files of 9 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (125 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0056_mv01-09 |
BOX-FOLDER 4/12 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (65 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0056_young_transcript |
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Elmer Dixon oral history
interview conducted by David P. Cline in Seattle, Washington, February 28, 2013
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Elmer Dixon was the co-chair
of the Seattle, Washington, chapter of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating
Committee (SNCC) and also established the Seattle chapter of the Black Panther
Party with his brother, Aaron Dixon. He later worked in the field of diversity
and cross-cultural communication. |
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Summary: Elmer Dixon discusses his childhood in
Chicago, Illinois and Seattle, Washington, where he marched with Martin Luther
King, Jr., and heard Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) leader
Stokely Carmichael speak. At 17 he met Black Panthers Bobby Seale and Huey
Newton in Oakland and established, with his brother Aaron Dixon as Defense
Captain, the Seattle chapter of the Black Panther Party. Dixon discusses his
work with the Panthers, the survival of several of the programs he started,
including a health clinic, his work after the Panther chapter closed down in
1978, and his current position as director of an executive consulting firm
specializing in diversity issues. |
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Moving Images |
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11 video files of 11 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (152 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0057_mv01-11 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (66 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0057_Dixon_transcript |
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Steven McNichols oral history
interview conducted by David P. Cline in Burlingame, California, March 1, 2013
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Steven McNichols was a freedom
rider with the Congress of Racial Equality and civil rights director of the
National Student Association. He attended the University of California, Los
Angeles and the University of Texas at Austin. He was elected Civil Rights
Director of the National Student Association, supported the Mississippi Freedom
Democratic Party, and assisted the Delta Ministry and Department of Agriculture
with distributing surplus food to poor African Americans in Mississippi. He
later worked for Mayor Tom Bradley of Los Angeles and pursued a law degree and
career as an employment discrimination attorney. |
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Summary: Steven McNichols discussed his childhood in
New York City, his mother's illnesses and attending the University of
California, Los Angeles in 1958. He became involved in politics through the
National Student Federation and National Student Association, and participated
in the Freedom Rides, riding a train from Los Angeles, California, to Houston,
Texas. He also discusses his work with the Delta Ministry, the Mississippi
Freedom Democratic Party, and the 1964 Democratic Party convention. |
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Moving Images |
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11 video files of 11 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (137 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0058_mv01-11 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (51 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0058_McNichols_transcript |
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Mildred Pitts Walter oral
history interview conducted by David P. Cline in San Mateo, California, March 1, 2013
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Digital content available
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