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Series 2: Interviews
(continued) |
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Kathleen Cleaver oral history
interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Atlanta, Georgia, September 16, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Kathleen Cleaver was born in
1945 in Dallas, Texas, married Eldridge Cleaver, and had two children. She
attended Oberlin College, Barnard College, and Yale University, and worked as a
political activist, attorney, and professor. She is noted for her involvement
with the Black Panther Party with Eldridge Cleaver. |
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Summary: Kathleen Cleaver recalls growing up in
Tuskegee, Alabama, India and the Philippines while her father worked for the
foreign service. She remembers dropping out of college to work for the Student
Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) as a secretary, and witnessing the
dissolution of that organization. She discusses meeting her husband, Eldridge
Cleaver, joining the Black Panther Party, and organizing against police
brutality. |
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Moving Images |
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10 video files of 10 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (123 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0051_mv01-10 |
BOX-FOLDER 4/7 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (57 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0051_cleaver_transcript |
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Candie Carawan and Guy Hughes
Carawan oral history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in New Market,
Tennessee, September 19,
2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Candie Carawan was born in
1939 in Los Angeles, California, married Guy Carawan in 1961 and had two
children. She attended Pomona College and worked at the Highlander Folk Center
as a cultural educator, singer, artist and potter. |
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Biographical History: Guy Carawan was born in 1927
in Los Angeles, California, married Noel Oliver in 1954 (d. 1958) and Candie
Anderson in 1961 and had two children. He attended Occidental College, UCLA, MA
and worked at the Highlander Folk Center as music director, collector and
performing musician. |
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Summary: Candie Carawan recalls attending Fisk
University as an exchange student and meeting civil rights activists in
Nashville, Tennessee. She discusses meeting Guy Carawan at the Highlander Folk
School, the importance of music to the civil rights movement, and Guy's work to
record singers involved with the movement. The two perform several songs,
including "Tree of Life,"
"Eyes on the Prize," and "We Shall Overcome."
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Moving Images |
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5 video files of 5 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (54 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0052_mv01-05 |
BOX-FOLDER 4/8 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (29 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0052_carawan_transcript |
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David Mercer Ackerman and
Satoko Ito Ackerman oral history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in
Washington, D.C., September 20,
2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: David M. Ackerman was born in
1942 in Savanna, Illinois, married Satoko Ito in 1967 and had one child. He
attended Knox College, the Chicago Theological Seminary and Georgetown Law
Center, and worked as an attorney. |
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Biographical History: Satoko Ito Ackerman was born
December 16, 1939 in Osaka, Japan to Masaru and Hiroko Ito. Her siblings were
Seiji and Yoshiko. She married David Ackerman in 1967 and had one child,
Julienna. She attended Yankton College, BA and Chicago Theological, MA and
worked in child care and public policy. |
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Summary: David and Satoko Ackerman recall meeting at
the Chicago Theological Seminary and remember their classmate Jesse Jackson
urging students to attend the Selma to Montgomery March. They recall traveling
to Selma, participating in the march, and their later life in Silver Spring,
Maryland. |
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Moving Images |
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6 video files of 6 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (62 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0053_mv01-06 |
BOX-FOLDER 4/9 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (30 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0053_ackermans_transcript |
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Dorie Ann Ladner and Joyce
Ladner oral history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Washington, D.C.,
September 20, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Dorie Ladner was born in 1942
in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. She attended Jackson State College, Tougaloo
College and Howard University and worked as a social worker. |
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Biographical History: Joyce Ladner was born in 1943
in Battles, Mississippi, married Walter Carrington and attended Jackson State
College; Tougaloo College, BA; Washington University-St. Louis, MA, PhD; and
worked as a professor. |
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Summary: Doris and Joyce Ladner discuss organizing
for the March on Washington with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
(SNCC). Dorie Ladner recalls her work with SNCC in Natchez, Mississippi, and
the murder and trial of Medgar Evers. They both remember growing up in Palmers
Crossing, Mississippi, their family history, joining the National Association
for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) youth chapter led by Clyde
Kennard, and the impact that Emmett Till's murder had on their generation.
Doris also recalls attending Tougaloo College, staying at the Freedom House in
Jackson, Mississippi, and organizing the Mississippi Freedom Democratic
Party. |
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Moving Images |
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7 video files of 7 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (121 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0054_mv01-07 |
BOX-FOLDER 4/10 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (73 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0054_ladners_transcript |
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William Lamar Strickland oral
history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Amherst, Massachusetts, September 23, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: William Strickland was born in
1937 in Boston, Massachusetts. He attended Harvard University and worked as a
professor of political science and Afro-American Studies at the University of
Massachusetts Amherst. |
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Summary: William Strickland recalls growing up in
Boston, Massachusetts, attending Boston Latin High School and Harvard
University, and serving as a Marine. He remembers his friendship with Malcolm
X, joining the Northern Student Movement, and his work with Vincent Harding and
the Institute of the Black World. He also discusses the current research on
Malcolm X and his opinions on politics. |
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Moving Images |
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12 video files of 12 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (130 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0055_mv01-12 |
BOX-FOLDER 4/11 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (56 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0055_strickland_transcript |
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Carrie Lamar Young oral history
interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Little Rock, Arkansas, September 26, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Carrie Young was born in 1948
in Barton, Arkansas, married Howard L. Himmelbaum in 1967 and later Carl E.
Young, and had one child. She attended the Opportunity Industrialization Center
and the University of Arkansas-Little Rock, and worked as a keypunch operator,
accounting clerk, publication printing, and in data entry and administrative
work. |
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Summary: Carrie Young recalls growing up in on a
farm, moving to West Helena, Arkansas, with her family, and meeting civil
rights organizers from the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC),
including Myrtle Glascoe, Bill Hansen, and Howard Himmelbaum. She remembers
registering voters, gathering signatures to overturn a poll tax, and protesting
at the Arkansas state capitol. She discusses her marriage to Howard Himmelbaum,
suing her employer for discrimination, and working with the group Black United
Youth in Little Rock, Arkansas. |
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Moving Images |
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9 video files of 9 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (125 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0056_mv01-09 |
BOX-FOLDER 4/12 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (65 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0056_young_transcript |
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Elmer Dixon oral history
interview conducted by David P. Cline in Seattle, Washington, February 28, 2013
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Elmer Dixon was the co-chair
of the Seattle, Washington, chapter of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating
Committee (SNCC) and also established the Seattle chapter of the Black Panther
Party with his brother, Aaron Dixon. He later worked in the field of diversity
and cross-cultural communication. |
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Summary: Elmer Dixon discusses his childhood in
Chicago, Illinois and Seattle, Washington, where he marched with Martin Luther
King, Jr., and heard Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) leader
Stokely Carmichael speak. At 17 he met Black Panthers Bobby Seale and Huey
Newton in Oakland and established, with his brother Aaron Dixon as Defense
Captain, the Seattle chapter of the Black Panther Party. Dixon discusses his
work with the Panthers, the survival of several of the programs he started,
including a health clinic, his work after the Panther chapter closed down in
1978, and his current position as director of an executive consulting firm
specializing in diversity issues. |
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Moving Images |
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11 video files of 11 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (152 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0057_mv01-11 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (66 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0057_Dixon_transcript |
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Steven McNichols oral history
interview conducted by David P. Cline in Burlingame, California, March 1, 2013
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Steven McNichols was a freedom
rider with the Congress of Racial Equality and civil rights director of the
National Student Association. He attended the University of California, Los
Angeles and the University of Texas at Austin. He was elected Civil Rights
Director of the National Student Association, supported the Mississippi Freedom
Democratic Party, and assisted the Delta Ministry and Department of Agriculture
with distributing surplus food to poor African Americans in Mississippi. He
later worked for Mayor Tom Bradley of Los Angeles and pursued a law degree and
career as an employment discrimination attorney. |
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Summary: Steven McNichols discussed his childhood in
New York City, his mother's illnesses and attending the University of
California, Los Angeles in 1958. He became involved in politics through the
National Student Federation and National Student Association, and participated
in the Freedom Rides, riding a train from Los Angeles, California, to Houston,
Texas. He also discusses his work with the Delta Ministry, the Mississippi
Freedom Democratic Party, and the 1964 Democratic Party convention. |
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Moving Images |
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11 video files of 11 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (137 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0058_mv01-11 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (51 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0058_McNichols_transcript |
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Mildred Pitts Walter oral
history interview conducted by David P. Cline in San Mateo, California, March 1, 2013
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Mildred Pitts Walter and her
husband, Earl Walter, were active in the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in
the late 1950s helping to desegregate housing in California. She also helped
recruit Freedom Riders from California. She later became a teacher and prolific
children's book author. |
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Summary: Mildred Pitts Walter discusses her early
life in Louisiana, attending Southern University, and moving to Los Angeles in
1944. Pitts recalls meeting Earl Walter whom she married two years later, her
work with Earl who headed the Los Angeles chapter of the Congress of Racial
Equality (CORE) from 1951 to 1963, CORE pickets of housing developers in Los
Angeles, and her work as a clerk in the LA school district while getting her
teaching credentials. She also discusses her career writing over 20 books for
children, her work with a national association of nurses to develop culturally
sensitive training, marching in the Soviet Union for peace, her ideas about
civil rights and human rights. |
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Moving Images |
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5 video files of 5 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (91 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0059_mv01-05 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (36 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0059_Walter_transcript |
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Amos C. Brown oral history
interview conducted by David P. Cline in San Francisco, California, March 2, 2013
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: The Rev. Dr. Amos C. Brown was
a civil rights activist in Jackson, Mississippi. He attended Morehouse College,
Crozer Theological Seminary, and United Theological Seminary. He served as
pastor of San Francisco's Third Baptist Church and was a board member of the
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). |
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Summary: Reverend Dr. Amos Brown discusses his
childhood in Jackson, Mississippi and meeting Medgar Evers, who quickly became
his mentor. Brown was a leader in the National Association for the Advancement
of Colored People (NAACP) as a teenager, leading the Jackson chapter and then
the whole state Youth Council and traveling with Mr. Evers across the country
to attend a national conference. He was asked to leave his high school for
making comments to the Cleveland Plain Dealer about unequal schools for blacks,
and remembers his participation in a 1961 Freedom Ride, his travel to Africa as
part of Operation Crossroads Africa, and his work at Third Baptist Church on
various social causes. |
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Moving Images |
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8 video files of 8 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (119 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0060_mv01-08 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (41 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0060_Brown_transcript |
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Clifford Browner oral history
interview conducted by Hasan Kwame Jeffries in Albany, Georgia, March 9, 2013
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Clifford Browner was a civil
rights activist in Terrell County, Georgia. He attended Albany State University
and joined the Army, and eventually worked in factories in Flint, Michigan, and
Atlanta, Georgia. |
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Summary: Clifford Browner discusses his childhood in
Sasser, Georgia, and how he came to be involved in the Southwest Georgia
Movement for civil rights in the early 1960s. He describes mass meetings at
Mount Olive Baptist Church, protesting racial segregation at his high school,
and participating in the March on Washington. He concludes the interview by
evaluating the changes he has seen in southwest Georgia over his lifetime. |
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Moving Images |
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2 video files of 2 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (65 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0061_mv01-02 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (40 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0061_Browner_transcript |
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Lucius Holloway, Sr., and Emma
Kate Holloway oral history interview conducted by Hasan Kwame Jeffries in
Albany, Georgia, March 9,
2013
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Lucius Holloway, Sr., was a
civil rights activist in Terrell County, Georgia, Vice President of the local
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and the
plaintiff in a voter registration court case, Holloway v. Wise. He later became
County Commissioner of Terrell County. |
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Biographical History: Emma Kate Holloway was a civil
rights activist in Terrell County, Georgia. She also worked as a
beautician. |
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Summary: In this short interview, Lucius Holloway,
Sr., and Emma Kate Holloway describe their experiences in Terrell County,
Georgia. They discuss their childhood memories of Southwest Georgia, and how
they came to meet and marry. The remainder of the interview focuses on their
involvement in the Civil Rights Movement, the harassment they faced from white
supremacists, and their role in registering black voters. |
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Moving Images |
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1 video file (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime
wrapper) (31 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0062_mv01 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (16 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0062_Holloway_transcript |
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Sam Mahone oral history
interview conducted by Hasan Kwame Jeffries in Albany, Georgia, March 9, 2013
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