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Series 2: Interviews
(continued) |
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Clifford Browner oral history
interview conducted by Hasan Kwame Jeffries in Albany, Georgia, March 9, 2013
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Clifford Browner was a civil
rights activist in Terrell County, Georgia. He attended Albany State University
and joined the Army, and eventually worked in factories in Flint, Michigan, and
Atlanta, Georgia. |
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Summary: Clifford Browner discusses his childhood in
Sasser, Georgia, and how he came to be involved in the Southwest Georgia
Movement for civil rights in the early 1960s. He describes mass meetings at
Mount Olive Baptist Church, protesting racial segregation at his high school,
and participating in the March on Washington. He concludes the interview by
evaluating the changes he has seen in southwest Georgia over his lifetime. |
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Moving Images |
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2 video files of 2 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (65 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0061_mv01-02 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (40 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0061_Browner_transcript |
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Lucius Holloway, Sr., and Emma
Kate Holloway oral history interview conducted by Hasan Kwame Jeffries in
Albany, Georgia, March 9,
2013
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Lucius Holloway, Sr., was a
civil rights activist in Terrell County, Georgia, Vice President of the local
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and the
plaintiff in a voter registration court case, Holloway v. Wise. He later became
County Commissioner of Terrell County. |
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Biographical History: Emma Kate Holloway was a civil
rights activist in Terrell County, Georgia. She also worked as a
beautician. |
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Summary: In this short interview, Lucius Holloway,
Sr., and Emma Kate Holloway describe their experiences in Terrell County,
Georgia. They discuss their childhood memories of Southwest Georgia, and how
they came to meet and marry. The remainder of the interview focuses on their
involvement in the Civil Rights Movement, the harassment they faced from white
supremacists, and their role in registering black voters. |
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Moving Images |
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1 video file (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime
wrapper) (31 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0062_mv01 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (16 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0062_Holloway_transcript |
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Sam Mahone oral history
interview conducted by Hasan Kwame Jeffries in Albany, Georgia, March 9, 2013
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Sam Mahone was a civil rights
activist with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in Americus,
Georgia. He attended Tougaloo College and the Art Institute of Atlanta and
worked in several art museums and galleries. |
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Summary: Sam Mahone discusses his experiences of
racial segregation and discrimination in Americus, Georgia, and how he came to
be involved in the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). After he
joined SNCC, he participated in an array of activism: picketing a segregated
movie theater, registering voters, and organizing in the black community. He
also discusses the arrests that he and other activists experienced due to their
activism, including the Americus Four case and the Leesburg Stockade. He
concludes the interview by discussing his current involvement in showcasing
African American art. |
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Moving Images |
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1 video file (Apple ProRes 422 HQ, QuickTime
wrapper) (63 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0063_mv01 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (29 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0063_Mahone_transcript |
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Robert McClary oral history
interview conducted by Hasan Kwame Jeffries in Albany, Georgia, March 9, 2013
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Robert McClary was a civil
rights activist with the Southwest Georgia Project in Worth County,
Georgia. |
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Summary: In this short interview, Robert McClary
discusses his involvement in the Southwest Georgia Project. McClary describes
attending mass meetings in Worth County, Georgia, and he discusses his work
with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Along with keeping
the books, he registered voters and informed people about welfare services. |
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Moving Images |
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2 video files of 2 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (28 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0064_mv01-02 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (14 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0064_McClary_transcript |
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Johnnie Ruth McCullar oral
history interview conducted by Hasan Kwame Jeffries in Albany, Georgia, March 9, 2013
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Johnnie Ruth McCullar was a
civil rights activist with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee in
Terrell County, Georgia. She also worked as a certified nursing assistant and
paraprofessional teacher. |
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Summary: Johnnie Ruth Browner McCullar describes
growing up in southwest Georgia, attending segregated schools in Sasser,
Georgia, and her work in the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s. She was a
secretary of the Terrell County Movement and she also participated in sit-ins
and helped to register voters. McCullar reflects on the legacy of the movement,
noting the changes in social and political life that she has witnessed during
her life, but also recognizing present-day challenges. |
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Moving Images |
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2 video files of 2 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (62 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0065_mv01-02 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (36 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0065_McCullar_transcript |
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Sam Young, Jr., oral history
interview conducted by Will Griffin in Albany, Georgia, March 9, 2013
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Sam Young, Jr., worked as a
civil rights activist with the Southwest Georgia Project and also as a printer
and farmer. |
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Summary: Samuel J. Young, Jr., describes his
childhood in Worth County, Georgia, during the 1950s. He recalls the racial
violence that he witnessed and heard stories about as a child. After graduating
high school he joined the Southwest Georgia Project. He helped to start a
newspaper for the project and was also involved in the group's initiative to
develop a self-sufficient farm to counteract discrimination against black
farmers. |
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Moving Images |
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2 video files of 2 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (42 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0066_mv01-02 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (25 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0066_Young_transcript |
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Grace Miller oral history
interview conducted by Will Griffin in Albany, Georgia, March 9, 2013
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Grace Hall Miller was a
homemaker in Baker County, Georgia. She was a civil rights activist and became
a member of the Baker County Board of Education. |
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Summary: Grace Hall Miller (mother of activist
Shirley Sherrod) describes her childhood in Baker County, Georgia, her
education in segregated schools, her marriage to Hosie Miller, and their early
involvement in the Civil Rights Movement. Grace Hall Miller's commitment to the
Baker County Movement grew following the murder of her husband by a white
neighbor in 1965. She describes how her house became headquarters for the local
movement and how the community rallied to support her and her children.
Miller's children were among the black students who integrated white schools,
and because of their experience, she dedicated much of her life to improving
education. |
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Moving Images |
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5 video files of 5 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (54 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0067_mv01-05 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (38 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0067_Miller_transcript |
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Louise Broadway oral history
interview conducted by Will Griffin in Albany, Georgia, March 9, 2013
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Louise Broadway was a civil
rights activist in Baker County, Georgia, and also worked as a doctor's
assistant. |
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Summary: Louise Willingham Broadway shares her
experiences of segregated education in Baker County, Georgia, and she discusses
the lessons that her parents taught her when she was a child. Broadway
describes her experiences as a mother sending her daughter to an all-white
school. She also describes her involvement in the Baker County Movement,
especially her work for a doctor who treated Freedom Riders. |
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Moving Images |
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2 video files of 2 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (34 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0068_mv01-02 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (21 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0068_Broadway_transcript |
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Mary Jenkins oral history
interview conducted by Will Griffin in Albany, Georgia, March 9, 2013
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Mary Jenkins was a civil
rights activist in Albany, Georgia. She attended Fisk University and Georgia
State University and worked as a teacher. She is the author of Open Dem Cells: A Pictoral History of the Albany Movement.
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Summary: Mary Jenkins describes Albany, Georgia,
during her childhood and discusses moments when she encountered racial
prejudice. She describes her education in all-black schools, her decision to
attend Fisk University, and her longing to become a teacher. Around the time of
Brown v. Board of Education, she began teaching in Georgia and witnessed
negative reactions of white administrators to the decision. Jenkins describes
her decision to join the Albany Movement, and she shares memories of working
with Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. |
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Moving Images |
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5 video files of 5 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (41 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0069_mv01-05 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (24 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0069_Jenkins_transcript |
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Mary Jones oral history
interview conducted by Will Griffin in Albany, Georgia, March 9, 2013
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Mary Jones was a civil rights
activist in Albany, Georgia, and also worked as a teacher. |
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Summary: Mary Jones describes her childhood in
Albany, Georgia, including the work she did as a child and her memories of
school. Jones discusses learning about the Civil Rights Movement by reading the
newspaper, and she describes her children's experiences as they entered white
schools. After she joined the Albany Movement, she helped to register voters,
participated in marches and boycotts, and joined the police committee to
recruit African American police officers. She closes the interview by
discussing the legacy of the Civil Rights Movement. |
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Moving Images |
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2 video files of 2 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (52 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0070_mv01-02 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (34 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0070_Jones_transcript |
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Walter Bruce oral history
interview conducted by John Dittmer in Durant, Mississippi, March 11, 2013
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Walter Bruce was a civil
rights activist in Mississippi. He also worked as a carpenter and gospel singer
with the Soul Travelers. |
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Summary: Walter Bruce shares memories of his
childhood in Durant, Mississippi, where his family sharecropped. As a young man
he became a carpenter and also a gospel singer. He describes his early
involvement in the Civil Rights Movement, including his participation in
Mississippi Freedom Summer. Bruce was involved in community and political
organizing throughout the 1960s, from helping to start health clinics and
participating in the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party to his involvement in
sit-ins and marches. Bruce also discusses the process of choosing and running
black candidates for political office in the 1960s. |
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Moving Images |
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9 video files of 9 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (85 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0071_mv01-09 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (50 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0071_Bruce_transcript |
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Euvester Simpson oral history
interview conducted by John Dittmer in Jackson, Mississippi, March 12, 2013
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Euvester Simpson attended
Tougaloo College and Millsaps College and was a civil rights activist in
Mississippi with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). She
later worked as a legal secretary, program administrator and business
owner. |
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Summary: Euvester Simpson discusses her childhood in
Itta Bena, Mississippi, and she describes her parents' decision to send her to
Racine, Wisconsin, to attend high school because they were fed up with
segregated public schools in Mississippi. For her last year of high school,
Simpson returned to Mississippi, and she became active in the Civil Rights
Movement. She describes attending a citizenship school in Charleston, South
Carolina, going to mass meetings, and being arrested with a group of women,
including Fannie Lou Hamer. She also discusses her involvement in the Student
Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), the Council of Federated
Organizations, and the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party. Simpson ends the
interview by discussing the legacy of the movement. |
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Moving Images |
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7 video files of 7 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (95 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0072_mv01-07 |
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Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (49 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0072_Simpson_transcript |
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Julia Matilda Burns oral
history interview conducted by John Dittmer in Tchula, Mississippi, March 13, 2013
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Matilda Julia Burns was a
school teacher and civil rights activist in Mississippi. |
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Summary: Julia Matilda Burns describes her
experience in segregated schools in Humphreys County, Mississippi, where she
grew up. After becoming a teacher at Marshall High School in Belzoni,
Mississippi, she began to take notice of the Civil Rights Movement, but her
involvement was limited because she did not want to lose her job. Burns
describes protests by whites against school desegregation in Tchula,
Mississippi, and her experiences as a teacher in Tchula. She also discusses her
successful election for a position on the school board and the work she
accomplished during her tenure. |
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