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Series 2: Interviews
(continued) |
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Doris Adelaide Derby oral
history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Atlanta, Georgia, April 26, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Doris Derby was born in 1939
or 1940 in the Bronx, New York. She married Bob Banks and attended Hunter
College and the University of Illinois. She worked as an artist, photographer
and educator at Georgia State University. Derby was a civil rights activist and
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) fieldworker in Georgia. |
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Summary: Doris Derby discusses her childhood in the
Bronx, joining a National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
(NAACP) youth group, and attending Hunter College. She recalls her work in
African art and dance, and traveling to Albany, Georgia, to join the Student
Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) with voter registration. She remembers
teaching adult literacy in Mississippi with SNCC, starting the Free Southern
Theater, and working for Head Start. |
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Moving Images |
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8 video files of 8 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (111 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0008_mv01-08 |
BOX-FOLDER 1/3 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (46 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0008_derby_transcript |
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Jamila Jones oral history
interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Atlanta, Georgia, April 27, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Jamila Jones was born in 1944
in Montgomery, Alabama. She worked as singer and artist and wrote one of the
verses of the song, "We Shall Overcome."
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Summary: Jamila Jones recalls participating in the
Montgomery Bus Boycott as a child and forming a singing group at age 11, the
Montgomery Gospel Trio, to raise money for the Civil Rights Movement. She
recalls helping the Freedom Riders, visiting the Highlander Folk Center,
writing a new verse of the song "We Shall Overcome," and founding the Harambee Singers. |
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Moving Images |
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4 video files of 4 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (49 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0009_mv01-04 |
BOX-FOLDER 1/4 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (23 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0009_jonesjamila_transcript |
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Simeon Wright oral history
interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Chicago, Illinois, May 23, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Simeon Wright was born in 1942
in Doddsville, Mississippi. He married Annie Cole in 1971 and attended the
Moody Bible Institute. He worked as a pipefitter, Sunday school teacher, and
deacon. He is the author of Simeon's Story: An Eyewitness Account of the Kidnapping of Emmett Till (Chicago, IL. : Lawrence Hill Books, c2010). |
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Summary: Simeon Wright discusses his cousin, Emmett
Till, and his attempts to correct the historical record concerning Till's
murder. He recalls Till's visit to his home in Mississippi, going to Bryant's
store, and the night that Till was kidnapped. He remembers the trial, moving to
Chicago, and how the murder and publicity affected his family. |
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Moving Images |
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4 video files of 4 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (91 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0010_mv01-04 |
BOX-FOLDER 1/5 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (48 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0010_wright_transcript |
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Wheeler Parker oral history
interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Chicago, Illinois, May 23, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Wheeler Parker was born in
1939 in Schlater, Mississippi, grew up in Chicago, Illinois, and married Marvel
McCain in 1967. He worked as a barber, photographer, and pastor. At age 16, he
traveled from Chicago to Mississippi with his cousin Emmett Till and witnessed
his kidnapping. |
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Summary: Wheeler Parker, Jr., discusses his visit to
Mississippi with his cousin, Emmett Till. He recalls the incident at Bryant's
store and the night that Till was kidnapped, and Till's funeral in Chicago. He
remembers how the murder and publicity affected his family, the reopening of
the case in 2004, and efforts to memorialize Till. |
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Moving Images |
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6 video files of 6 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (67 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0011_mv01-06 |
BOX-FOLDER 1/6 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (39 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0011_parker_transcript |
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Marilyn Luper Hildreth oral
history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, May 24, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Marilyn Hildreth was born in
1947 in Oklahoma. Her mother, Clara Luper, was a teacher and local civil rights
activist. Hildreth participated in many sit-ins and demonstrations with her
mother and brother Calvin in Oklahoma City. She attended Douglass High School
and worked in insurance sales and administration. |
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Summary: Marilyn Hildreth describes growing up in
segregated Oklahoma and the leadership of her mother, Clara Luper, in the local
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) youth group.
She recalls participating in a drug store sit-in as a child, and the success
the group had with several restaurants in Oklahoma City. She remembers her
mother's leadership in the African American community in Oklahoma, and her
involvement in the 1968 sanitation workers' strike. |
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Moving Images |
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3 video files of 3 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (33 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0012_mv01-03 |
BOX-FOLDER 1/7 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (16 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0012_hildreth_transcript |
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Calvin Luper oral history
interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, May 24, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Calvin Luper was born in 1946
in Oklahoma. His mother, Clara Luper, was a teacher and local civil rights
activist. He participated in many sit-ins and demonstrations with his mother
and sister Marilyn in Oklahoma City. He attended Douglass High School and the
University of Oklahoma and worked as an electrician. |
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Summary: Calvin Luper remembers his mother, Clara
Luper, and her leadership in Oklahoma City's National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) Youth Council. He recalls participating
in sit-ins in drug stores and restaurants, and hosting a radio show with his
mother. He also remembers other leaders in Oklahoma's Civil Rights Movement,
including Dr. Charles N. Atkins, E. Melvin Porter, and Ada Lois Sipuel. |
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Moving Images |
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4 video files of 4 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (24 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0013_mv01-04 |
BOX-FOLDER 1/8 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (14 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0013_luper_transcript |
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James Oscar Jones oral history
interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Austin, Texas, May 25, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: James Oscar Jones was born in
1943 in Willisville, Arkansas, married Mildred Neal in 1963 and had three
children. He attended Pine Bluff A&M College, the University of Arkansas,
and the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. He worked at the National
Sharecroppers Fund, the Federation of Southern Cooperatives, Community Resource
Group, and the Texas Department of Agriculture. He was a civil rights activist
in Arkansas and member of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
(SNCC). |
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Summary: James Oscar Jones remembers growing up on a
farm in Arkansas, the integration of Central High School in Little Rock, and
attending the Arkansas Agricultural, Mechanical, and Normal College in Pine
Bluff. He discusses his involvement in the Student Nonviolent Coordinating
Committee (SNCC) and meeting activists Bill Hansen and Ben Grinage. He recalls
participating in sit-ins at Woolworth's drug store in Pine Bluff, and helping
African Americans in rural areas become political candidates. |
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Moving Images |
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8 video files of 8 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (127 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0014_mv01-08 |
BOX-FOLDER 1/9 |
Manuscripts |
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2 transcripts (57 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0014_jonesjames1_transcript |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0014_jonesjames2_transcript |
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Anne Sobol and Richard Barry
Sobol oral history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in New Orleans,
Louisiana, May 26, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Anne Sobol was a lawyer and
wife of Richard Sobol. |
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Biographical History: Richard Sobol was born in 1937
in the Bronx, New York and married Anne Buxton in 1975. He attended Union
College and Columbia University School of Law. He worked as civil rights
attorney in New Orleans, Louisiana, and Washington, D.C. |
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Summary: Richard Sobol discusses his early career as
a lawyer in Washington, D. C., his involvement with the Lawyers Constitutional
Defense Committee, and his decision to move to New Orleans to become a civil
rights lawyer. He recalls meeting Robert Hicks of Bogalusa, Louisiana, being
personally protected by the Deacons of Defense and Justice, and his involvement
in many job discrimination cases brought against the Crown Zellerbach paper
mill. He also discusses other employment, labor union, and housing
discrimination cases he argued. His wife, Anne, is also briefly
interviewed. |
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Moving Images |
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8 video files of 8 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (121 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0015_mv01-08 |
BOX-FOLDER 1/10 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (59 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0015_sobol_transcript |
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Cynthia Baker Anderson and
Fletcher Anderson oral history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in
Bogalusa, Louisiana, May 27,
2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Cynthia Baker Anderson grew up
in Bogalusa, Louisiana. She was married to Fletcher Anderson and had three
children. |
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Biographical History: Fletcher Anderson was born in
1938 in Bogalusa, Louisiana, married Cynthia Baker and had three children. He
graduated from Central Memorial High School and worked at the Crown Zellerbach
paper mill in many jobs, eventually as an overhead crane operator. He joined
the Deacons of Defense and Justice and the Bogalusa Voters League, and was a
leader of the Civil Rights Movement in Bogalusa. |
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Summary: Cynthia and Fletcher Anderson remember the
segregation and job discrimination they faced in Bogalusa, Louisiana, and their
decision to join the Civil Rights Movement. Fletcher recalls working many
different jobs at the Crown Zellerbach paper mill, the harassment of the police
and Ku Klux Klan, and joining the Deacons of Defense and Justice. They discuss
their job discrimination lawsuits, their friends involved in the civil rights
movement, and the current state of race relations in Bogalusa. |
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Moving Images |
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4 video files of 4 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (82 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0016_mv01-04 |
BOX-FOLDER 1/11 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (39 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0016_andersons_transcript |
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Hicks family oral history
interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Bogalusa, Louisiana, May 27, 2011
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This interview is currently restricted. |
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Biographical History: Barbara Maria Collins was born
March 3, 1947 to Valeria and Robert Hicks with siblings Valeria Smith and
Arlene Hicks. She attended Dillard University, BA and Tulane University,
MPH. |
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Biographical History: Carol Cummings Burras was born
March 1, 1945 in Bogalusa, Louisiana, to Robert and Valeria Hicks. Her siblings
were Gregory, Robert Jr., Charles and Barbara. She attended Our Lady of the
Holy Cross, New Orleans, BA; and Southeastern University, MA. |
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Biographical History: Charles Hicks was born
February 25, 1945 in Bogalusa, Louisiana to Robert and Valeria Hicks with
siblings Charles, Barbara Collins, Robert and Gregory. He attended Syracuse
University, BA, MA and University of Maryland, MLS. |
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Biographical History: Darryl Hicks was born in
Bogalusa, Louisiana to Robert L. Hicks, Jr. He was the grandson of civil rights
activists Robert and Valeria Hicks. He attended Southern University. |
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Biographical History: Gregory Hicks was born June 1,
1950 in Bogalusa, Louisiana to Robert and Valeria Hicks with siblings Charles,
Robert Jr., and Barbara Collins. He attended Southeast University,
Lafayette. |
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Biographical History: Robert Hicks was born November
15, 1948 in Bogalusa, Louisiana to Valeria and Robert Hicks. He attended
Grambling State University. |
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Biographical History: Valeria Payton Hicks was born
in Bogalusa, Louisiana. She married Robert Hicks and had four children,
Charles, Robert Lawrence, Gregory and Barbara Hicks Collins. She attended
Picayune Community College for a Nursing degree and worked as a restaurant
cook, domestic worker, and nurse. |
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Summary: The Hicks family remembers their childhood
in segregated Bogalusa, Louisiana, and their father, Robert Hicks, a local
civil rights leader. They recall leading a children's civil rights march in
Bogalusa to protest discrimination at Woolworth's, hosting two white civil
rights workers, Bill Yates and Steve Miller, and being protected by the Deacons
of Defense and Justice. |
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Moving Images |
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9 video files of 9 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (154 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0017_mv01-09 |
BOX-FOLDER 1/12 |
Manuscripts |
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2 transcripts (71 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0017_hicks1_transcript |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0017_hicks2_transcript |
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Geraldine Crawford Bennett,
Toni Breaux, and Willie Elliot Jenkins oral history interview conducted by
Joseph Mosnier in Bogalusa, Louisiana, May 28, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Geraldine Bennett Crawford
lived in Bogalusa, Louisiana, and worked as a maid and a nurse. She was the
sister of civil rights activist Gayle Jenkins. |
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Biographical History: Toni Breaux was born April 10
1947 in Bogalusa, Louisiana, to Gayle E. Expose, who later married Monroe
Jenkins. Her siblings were Don Duan Expose and Willie "Chuck" Jenkins and she
is the niece of Geraldine Bennett. She married Michael Harry Melton, Sr. in
1971 and Roger Breaux II in 1990 and had 3 sons. She attended Dillard
University, BA; Southeastern Louisiana University, M.Ed. and worked as a
teacher. |
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Biographical History: Willie Elliot Jenkins was born
December 7, 1952 to Gayle E. and Monroe Jenkins with siblings Willie "Toni"
Expose and Don Duan Expose. He was the nephew of Geraldine Bennett. He
participated in the Civil Rights Movement in Bogalusa, Louisiana, and
integrated the public schools. |
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Summary: Geraldine Crawford Bennett, Toni Breaux,
and Willie Elliot Jenkins remember their mother and sister Gayle Jenkins, a
leader of the civil rights movement in Bogalusa, Louisiana. They discuss their
family history, how the family became involved in the movement, and Willie
Jenkins' court case to integrate the public schools. They recall being
protected by the Deacons of Defense and Justice, marching in local rallies, and
memories of their late brother Don, who was also involved in the movement. |
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Moving Images |
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8 video files of 8 (Apple ProRes 422 HQ,
QuickTime wrapper) (82 min.) : digital, sound, color |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0018_mv01-08 |
BOX-FOLDER 1/13 |
Manuscripts |
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1 transcript (57 pages) |
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Digital ID: afc2010039_crhp0018_jenkins_transcript |
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Annie Pearl Avery oral history
interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Selma, Alabama, May 31, 2011
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Digital content available
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Biographical History: Annie Pearl Avery was born in
1943 in Birmingham, Alabama and grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She
married Harrison Avery, had two children, and worked as a dishwasher in the
1960s. Avery was a civil rights activist and member of the Student Nonviolent
Coordinating Committee (SNCC). |
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