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August 1, 1911 - December 24, 1911
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Won’t Postpone Election, September 19, 1911
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Published in the New York Sun, (No page number located): The article announces that the request of the President of the Chamber of Deputies to postpone the elections due to internal unrest was denied. |
ITEM 63 |
Plea in Mexican Congress, September 20, 1911
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Published in the New York Herald, (No page number located): The article announces that the Evolutionist party petitioned the Mexican congress to postpone the elections. A reference is also made to a proposed constitutional amendment that would create a parliamentary system of government. |
ITEM 64 |
Troops Rout Monterey Mob, September 20, 1911
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Published in the New York Sun, p. 2: The article announces that rebels have attempted to break into the State militia barracks on Juárez plaza. It is also announced that many foreigners who had left Mexico earlier are returning, and that no Americans were harmed in the attack. |
ITEM 65 |
Diaz Plot Suspected, September 20, 1911
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Published in the Washington Post, p. 1: The article discusses a rumor that the Magonistas are being financed by the Cientificos, a group to which Díaz belonged. The article also states that Zapata has been located, and that the U.S. is monitoring the conflict in Mexico. |
ITEM 66 |
Cabinet Predicts Madero Victory, September 22, 1911
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Published in the New York Herald, p. 7: The article announces that the cabinet predicts a victory for Madero, although the Mexican Minister of the Interior believes that Dr. Vasquez Gomez will win the vice presidency over Don José Pino Suárez because he is better known. |
ITEM 67 |
General Madero’s Opposition Fades, September 23, 1911
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Published in the New York Herald, p. 4: The article announces that Madero’s opposition, the Reyes party, has decided not to participate in the elections if they are not postponed. |
ITEM 68 |
Refuse to Postpone Election in Mexico, September26, 1911
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Published in the New York Herald, p. 10: The article announces that Anti-Maderista petitions to postpone the elections in Mexico have been refused by the Mexican Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. |
ITEM 69 |
Gen Reyes Leaves Mexico, September 29, 1911
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Published in the New York Sun, p. 5: The article announces that General Bernardo Reyes has decided to leave Mexico for New York and give up his candidacy, "for the good of his country." |
ITEM 70 |
Reyes Feared for His Life, September 30, 1911
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Published in the Washington Post, p. 4: The article asserts that General Bernardo Reyes’s decision to leave Mexico implies that there was an assassination plot involved. |
ITEM 71 |
Madero Victor in Mexico, October 2, 1911
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Published in the New York Sun, p. 4: The article announces Madero has won the presidency after his opposition-fled Mexico. The article states that the election was the first free election in the history of Mexico, and that Madero will serve for six years. |
ITEM 72 |
Mexican Election Still in Doubt, October 3, 1911
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Published in the New York Herald, p. 6: The article announces that Madero has been selected as the presidential candidate, but that the vice presidential candidate has not yet been revealed. The article includes some potential candidates. |
ITEM 73 |
Reyista to Revolt Next?: Followers of Reyes and Diaz Adhere said to Plan Mexican Uprising, October 5, 1911
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Published in the New York Times, p. 1: The article announces information from an article in El Pais that suggests followers of Reyes and Díaz intend to plan an uprising against the new government. The article asserts that Madero is not concerned, but will continue to monitor the reports. |
ITEM 74 |
Mexico Now Fears a Reyes Revolt, October 5, 1911
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Published in the New York Herald, p. 8: The article discusses Mexico’s fear of a Díaz revolt and a potential plot to restore him into power. |
ITEM 75 |
General Madero Labors for Peace, October 8, 1911
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Published in the New York Herald, p. 4: The article announces that General Madero is attempting to unite his followers, and has expressed a preference for Pino Suárez to be elected as vice president. |
ITEM 76 |
See Madero Loss in Long Contest, October 9, 1911
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Published in the New York Herald, p. 14: The article discusses Madero’s concern about the vice presidency, and asserts that Madero would not be so concerned if his previous confidence in Pino Suárez’s election were valid. |
ITEM 77 |
Mexican Rebels Routed; 130 Dead, October 12, 1911
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Published in the New York Herald, p. 9: The article announces that insurrectos in Chiapas were defeated in a violent battle with volunteers. It is also stated that Madero’s brother will remain in his cabinet. |
ITEM 78 |
Maderist Truce to General Reyes, October 13, 1911
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Published in the New York Herald, p. 14: The article discusses rumors that suggest an alliance between Madero and Reyes, but refers to them as "sensational." The article states as true, however, that Madero has invited Reyes back to Mexico, with a guarantee of his safety |
ITEM 79 |
General Diaz Gets the Rest He Needs, October 13, 1911
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Published in the New York Herald, p. 9: The article announces that Díaz is considering his travels in Europe as needed rest after being the president of Mexico for thirty-one years. |
ITEM 80 |
Madero Candidate Gains in Capital, October 14, 1911
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Published in the New York Herald, p. 7: The article announces that Pino Suárez has a significant lead in the votes of eight electoral colleges. |
ITEM 81 |
Diaz Hopes to Come Back, October 15, 1911
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Published in the New York Sun, p. 6: The article announces that Díaz has expressed an interest in returning to Mexico when the revolution has been resolved. It is stated that he is currently in London attending a dinner in his honor for serving the financial interests of Lord Cowdray, an oil businessman. |
ITEM 82 |
Madero and Suarez Ahead, October 16, 1911
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Published in the New York Sun, p. 5: The article announces that Madero and Pino Suárez are ahead in the votes, and that there are various charges of electoral fraud being issued from de la Barra supporters. |
ITEM 83 |
Señor De La Barra Renounces Votes, October 17, 1911
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Published in the New York Herald, p. 9: The article announces that de la Barra does not wish for his electoral ballot votes to be counted in the upcoming election. |
ITEM 84 |
Cost of Madero’s Fight / Bloodshed in Mexico, October 17, 1911
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Published in the New York Sun, p. 1: The article announces that the Mexican government has reimbursed Madero $320,000 for his expenses during the revolution. A reference is also made to the violent battle in Chiapas between the federal troops and the Indians. |
ITEM 85 |
Bar Cabinet Post to Señor Suarez, October 18, 1911
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Published in the New York Herald, p. 9: The article announces that Madero will not offer Pino Suárez a position on his cabinet as a result of his recent election as vice president. |
ITEM 86 |
Reyist Factions Alarm Mexico, October 23, 1911
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Published in the New York Herald, p. 6: The article announces that various Reyist uprisings have occurred throughout Mexico, causing alarm that the Mexican government does not make public. |
ITEM 87 |
Revolt Set for Today / Diaz Men Seek Clash, October 23, 1911
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Published in the Washington Post, p. 2: The article announces that documents have been discovered revealing that a Reyes uprising is set to occur in the state of Tamaulipas. A reference is also made to international concerns between Guatemala and Mexico. |
ITEM 88 |
Plot to Kill Madero, October 24, 1911
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Published in the New York Times, p. 1: The article announces that there is a plot to kill Madero, and has caused him to alter his original plans to visit Piedras Negras. A reference is made to a possible meeting between Madero and Reyes, but Reyes is stated to have not been in correspondence with Madero regarding a meeting in San Antonio. |
ITEM 89 |
Zapatistas Burn Mexican Villages, October 25, 1911
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Published in the New York Times, p. 1: The article announces that Zapatistas have burned villages and forced the inhabitants to join their revolutionary cause. Madero’s failure to suppress the uprisings is referred to with surprise. |
ITEM 90 |
Mexican Chamber Denounces Madero, October 26, 1911
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Published in the New York Times, p. 6: The article announces that the Mexican Chamber of Deputies has denounced Madero after circulars were distributed claiming that he had spoken against the army. |
ITEM 91 |
Deputies Cheer for Diaz, October 26, 1911
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Published in the Washington Post, p. 3: The article announces that Madero’s lack of action at the defeat of government troops by rebel groups has caused him to lose favor with the Chamber of Deputies. It is stated that the deputies chanted in support of Díaz. |
ITEM 92 |
Madero to Crush Zapata, October 27, 1911
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Published in the New York Times, p. 1: The article announces that Minister of Justice Manuel Calero has stated to the Chamber of Deputies that Madero will make an effort to defeat Zapata. It is also announced that a demonstration was held against the deputies for having chanted in favor of Díaz. |
ITEM 93 |
Ask Madero to Stop Zapata, October 30, 1911
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Published in the New York Sun, p. 5: The article announces that Madero is being asked by Mexican businessmen to end the Zapata revolt. It is revealed that Madero’s opposition is spreading the belief that Madero is secretly supporting Zapata. |
ITEM 94 |
Madero in with Zapata? October 31, 1911
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Published in the New York Sun, (No page number located): The article discusses the rumor among Americans in Mexico that Madero is secretly supporting Zapata. |
ITEM 95 |
Declares Madero Elected, November 3, 1911
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Published in the New York Times, p. 4: The article announces the election of Madero after the ratification of the vote by the Mexican congress. |
ITEM 96 |
Capital to Greet Madero as Chief, November 4, 1911
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Published in the New York Herald, p. 9: The article announces that the election of Madero and Pino Suárez will be celebrated at 11:00AM on Sunday morning throughout Mexico. |
ITEM 97 |
Madero Cabinet Making, November 7, 1911
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Published in the New York Sun, p. 4: The article announces that Madero has selected Governor of Chihuahua Abraham Gonzalez as head of the Department of the Interior. It is also announced that Tehuantepec has revolted against the new government, and that U.S. damage claims amount to $1,500,000 and should be delivered to the U.S. Ambassador soon. |
ITEM 98 |
General Madero Inaugurated Amidst Cheers of Great Throng, November 7, 1911
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Published in the New York Herald, p. 12: The article announces that Madero has been inaugurated, and that he was twenty minutes late to the ceremony due to the thousands of supporters who filled the streets. |
ITEM 99 |
1000 Rebels Slain, Is Mexican Report, November 8, 1911
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Published in the New York Herald, p. 10: The article announces reports of 1,000 rebels killed in Juchitan, Oaxaca during a revolt against the local jefe politico. It also states that the Madero government has not confirmed reports and is limiting journalists’ access to officials. |
ITEM 100 |
240 Mexicans Dead in Oaxaca, Troops Rushed for Battle, December 9, 1911
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Published in the New York Herald, p. 1: The article announces reports of 1,000 rebels killed in Juchitan, Oaxaca during a revolt against the local jefe politico. It is stated that the railroad has been cut off, and the rebel leader has been injured. |
ITEM 101 |
Reyes Uprising Spreads in Many Mexican States, December 11, 1911
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Published in the New York Herald, p. 6: The article announces that Reyista uprisings have occurred in many Mexican states, including the south. It is also mentioned that General Bernardo Reyes’s son, Judge Rodolfo Reyes, has fled Mexico for Texas to avoid arrest. |
ITEM 102 |
The Monroe Doctrine: a Measure of Self-Defense and Not the Formula of a Protectorate, December 18, 1911
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Published in the New York Sun, (No page number located): The article explains the Monroe Doctrine, emphasizing that it is intended to protect the Americas from foreign involvement, and that it does not imply that the U.S. should intervene in South American affairs. |
ITEM 103 |
Foil Plot to Kill Madero, Martial Law for Mexico, December 18, 1911
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Published in the New York Herald, (No page number): The article announces that a plot to kill Madero has been revealed, and that Generals Higinio Aguilar and Melito Hurtado have been arrested. It is revealed that the plot to kill Madero included the establishment of a provisional presidency with General Bernardo Reyes. |
ITEM 104 |
Calls Madero as Bad as Diaz, December 21, 1911
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Published in the New York Sun, p. 3: The article states that Dr. Francisco Vasquez Gomez has criticized Madero for exercising his overreaching his executive power and requiring enlistment in the military. |
ITEM 105 |
Madero a Patriot, Reyes a Brigand, December 24, 1911
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Published in the Kansas City Post, (No page number): The article discusses the position of Dr. S. W. Scott of Kansas City, an American who resided in Mexico for two months. It states that he is hopeful for Madero’s new government, and interpreted Reyes as a bandit. |
FOLDER 4 |
February 8, 1912 - February 24, 1913
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(115 items) |
ITEM 1 |
Madero Expects Speedy Peace: But Washington Is Worried by Widespread Disorder in Mexico, February 8, 1912
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Published in the New York Sun, p.3: The article includes correspondence from Madero, stating that the Zapatistas are of little concern and have been defeated multiple times. It is asserted that the U.S. is concerned that this rebellion could be worse than the previous, and is preparing its forces. |
ITEM 2 |
The Recognition of Mexican Rebels as Belligerents, February 13, 1912
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Published in the New York Sun, p. 6: The article announces that a new senator from New Mexico, A. B. Fall, has requested for the rebel groups in Mexico to be recognized as belligerents. |
ITEM 3 |
Says Intervention Would Be a Crime: Pan-American Union Director Says United States Should Not Antagonize Mexico or Cuba, February 12, 1912
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Published in the New York Herald, (No page number located): The article discusses the opinion of John Barrett, director-general of the Pan-American Union of Washington, D.C., regarding the role of the U.S. in the conflicts in Mexico and Cuba. It is stated that he believes intervention would be a crime that would permanently damage relations between the U.S. and Latin America. A reference is also made to the economic opportunity presented by the Panama Canal. |
ITEM 4 |
Appeal From Mexico to British Power, February 21, 1912
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Published in the New York Sun, (No page number located): The article announces that rebels have raided the land of British-owned company Sonora Mexico Land and Timber Company, Ltd., and the manager is seeking protection from the U.S, Mexico and Britain. |
ITEM 5 |
Anarchy in Mexico, American Consuls Say, February 22, 1912
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Published in the New York Sun, p. 9: The article announces that the State Department has received various reports from consuls throughout Mexico that the revolution has expanded, and is putting the property and lives of foreigners at risk. |
ITEM 6 |
May Make Chihuahua Independent Republic: Rebels at Juarez to Start South To-Morrow – Orozco for President, February 28, 1912
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Published in the New York Sun, (No page number located): The article announces that rebels have reduced duties in Juárez to encourage trade, and that the Mexican government, if it takes Juárez, will be able to seize their goods. It is also stated that there are discussions of Chihuahua becoming independent, and the U.S. position is faced with a legal obligation to allow for the legitimate shipment of ammunition and supplies across the Mexican border. |
ITEM 7 |
Mexican Rebels Walk Into Juarez: Only a Few Shots Fired..., February 28, 1912
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Published in the New York Sun, p. 5: The article announces that Juárez was given to the rebels upon entry for fear of U.S. conflict, and that although a few shots were fired into El Paso, the U.S. troops did not see a need to take action. |
ITEM 8 |
A Mexican Rebel Success: Capture of Juarez, February 28, 1912
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Published in the London Times, p. 5: The article announces that the rebels took Juárez with very little fighting, and that the U.S. is still concerned about the protection of American properties. It is stated that care was taken to avoid damaging American properties during the conflict. |
ITEM 9 |
Mexican Rebels Capture Juarez; Will Start March on the Capital To-Day, February 28, 1912
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Published in the New York Herald, p. 3: The article announces that the rebels took Juárez with very little fighting, and that they intend to mark on the capital. It is also stated that Emilio Vasquez Gomez has been selected as provisional president, and that they intend to attack Chihuahua. Americans, it is asserted, are in "dire peril." |
ITEM 10 |
New Danger Spots in Mexican Situation, February 29, 1912
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Published in the New York Sun, p.3: The article announces that several exaggerated accounts of rebel activity in towns near Vera Cruz were reported to the State Department, and that they were of great concern due to the large number of American interests in the area. The opinion of a high official in the State Department is included, stating that Mexico’s degree of civilization was being questioned. |
ITEM 11 |
Rebel Army Will Begin Chihuahua Advance To-Day, March 2, 1912
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Published in the New York Herald, (No page number located): The article announces that the rebel army under the command of General Inez Salazar will advance on Chihuahua, bringing skilled laborers with them to mend the railroads that had been burned. |
ITEM 12 |
Madero Ready to Die at Post: Appeals to American People to Unite for Peace, March 4, 1912
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Published in the New York Evening Sun, (No page number located): The article announces that Madero’s call to the Mexican people to join his troops included a statement that he would be prepared to die at his post. It is also stated that Orozco has won at Chihuahua, and a reference is made to Francisco "Pancho" Villa. |
ITEM 13 |
Orozco Holds City of Chihuahua for Rebels, March 5, 1912
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Published in the New York Sun, p. 3: The article announces that Orozco is holding Chihuahua for reinforcements, and that Madero has asserted that he is willing to die to defend Mexico. It is also mentioned that Americans have become more concerned. |
ITEM 14 |
Mexican Troops Off to Fight Orozco, March 8, 1912
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Published in the New York Times, p. 6: The article announces that the federal troops intend to fight Orozco, and that a regiment of cowboys in the U.S. is to be formed. |
ITEM 15 |
Taft Sends Two More Regiments to Border, March 8, 1912
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Published in the New York Sun, p. 1: The article announces that President Taft will be sending two more regiments to the Mexican border to regulate the smuggling of arms and ammunition into Mexico. It is stated that the president is preparing to meet any emergency. |
ITEM 16 |
Warns Against Intervention: John Barrett Urges Patience With Mexico in Her Troubles, March 12, 1912
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Published in the New York Times, (No page number located): The article announces that the Director General of the Pan-American Union, John Barrett, has continued to warn against intervention in Mexico during the revolution. |
ITEM 17 |
John Barrett Sees Plot to Incite Invasion of Mexico; Warns Country Move Would Ruin Prestige and Trade, March 12, 1912
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Published in the New York Herald, p. 3: The article announces that the Director General of the Pan-American Union, John Barrett, has continued to warn against intervention in Mexico during the revolution. It includes his warning that intervention would be dangerous for Mexico’s economy, and that it would jeopardize the U.S.’s potential economic future with the Panama Canal. |
ITEM 18 |
President to Keep Hands Off Mexico, March 13, 1912
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Published in the New York Sun, p. 3: The article announces that President Taft has decided against intervening in Mexican affairs, and has removed the troops from the border. It emphasizes the importance of neutrality, and mentions that the rebel groups are in need of funds and have raised water prices. |
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