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NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund records, 1915-1968

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EDUCATION
Discrimination in education was the fund's primary area of litigation from the 1940s to 1960s. Initial efforts were directed at gaining equal facilities and curriculum for students and equal pay for teachers in Negro schools. By the 1950s, it had been clearly demonstrated in the courts that separate schools would never be equal. Thereafter, cases aimed for integration at all levels of public education: first in professional schools, and then in elementary and secondary schools, colleges, and universities.
Arizona
Phillips v. Phoenix Union High Schools, 1953
Arkansas
Abernathy v. Izzard, 1955
Brewer v. Hoxie School Dist. No. 46 of Lawrence County, 1944, 1955-1956
Brown v. Ramsey, 1948-1949
Morris v. Williams, 1945
California
English v. Pasadena School Bd., 1953
Romero v. Weakley; Burleigh v. Weakley, 1955
Delaware
Steiner v. Simmons; Simmons v. Steiner, 1954
Wilson v. Beebe; Johnson v. Beebe, 1951
Florida
Boyd v. Board of Control of Fla., 1949-1951
Florida ex rel. Hawkins v. Board of Control, 1950-1958
McDaniel v. Board of Pub. Instruction, 1941
Sims v. Board of Pub. Instruction, 1950
Turner v. Keefe, 1943
Georgia
Andrews v. Cook, 1955
Everett v. Smith, 1949-1950
Hunt v. Arnold, 1956
Illinois
Ayer v. Mann, 1949
Davis v. Schultz, 1955
Kansas
Henry v. Board of Educ., 1955
Henry v. Rushton, 1955
Kentucky
Abbington v. Board of Educ. of Louisville, Ky., undated
Dawson v. Farnsley, circa 1950
Willis v. Walker, 1955
Wilson v. Paducah Junior College, 1949-1953
Louisiana
Allen v. Louisiana State Bd. of Educ., 1961
Angel v. Louisiana State Bd. of Educ., 1956
Board of Supervisors of La. State Univ. v. Tureaud, 1955
Bright v. Union Parish School Bd., 1954
Combre v. John McNeese State College, 1954
Constantine v. Southwestern La. Inst., 1954
Foister v. Board of Supervisors of La. State Univ. and Agric. and Mechanical College, 1951
Freret Civic Improvement Ass'n v. Orleans Parish School Bd., 1952
Guillory v. Saint Landry Parish School Bd., 1951
Hatfield v. Board of Supervisors, La. State Univ., 1946-1947
Heard v. Ouachita Parish School Bd., 1950-1951
Howard v. Lincoln Parish School Bd., undated
Jamieson v. Louisiana State Bd. of Educ., 1965
Johnson v. Board of Supervisors, 1946-1947
Lark v. Louisiana Bd. of Educ., 1957
LeBeauf v. State Bd. of Educ., 1965
McKelpin v. Orleans Parish School Bd., 1941-1942
Payne v. Board of Supervisors of La. State Univ., 1951
Simmons v. Ouachita Parish School Bd., 1954
Tureaud v. Board of Supervisors of La. State Univ., 1953
Wells v. Dyson, 1955
Westley v. Iberville Parish School Bd., 1953
Whitmyer v. Lincoln Parish School Bd., 1954
Williams v. Prather, 1955
Wilson v. Board of Supervisors of La. State Univ., 1950
Maryland
Brown v. Board of Educ. of Calvert County, Md., 1937
Groves v. Board of Educ., 1956-1958
Mills v. Lowndes, undated
Mitchell v. Connellee, 1955
Tyson v. Byrd, 1949
Michigan
Henry v. Godsell, 1956
Missouri
Curators of the Univ. of Mo. v. Bell, 1950
Lee v. Board of Educ., 1943
Madison v. University of Mo. Medical School, 1950
Missouri v. School Dist., 1951
Missouri ex rel. Brewton v. Board of Educ., 1949
Missouri ex rel. Toliver v. Board of Educ., 1949
Mississippi
Bates v. Batte, 1947-1951
Meredith v. Fair, 1962
New Jersey
Walker v. Board of Educ.; Anderson v. Board of Educ., 1954
New York
Bell v. Board of Education, Amityville, N.Y., 1955-1956
In re Board of Educ., Union Free School Dist. 9, Town of Hempstead, N. Y., 1949-1950
Breslow v. Wilson, 1949-1951
Brown v. Union Free School Dist. No. 16, Nassau County, N.Y., 1951
In re Hillburn School Dist. 15, 1931-1944
In re Jackson, 1955
In re Skipwith, Rector, 1958-1959
Taylor v. Board of Educ., 1956-1961
Tudor v. Board of Educ., 1953
In re Ware, 1958-1959
Zorach v. Clauson, 1952
North Carolina
Blue v. Durham Public School Dist., 1949
Carson v. Board of Educ. of McDowell Co., N.C., 1955-1957
Carson v. Warlick, 1956
Covington v. Edwards, 1955-1959
Eaton v. Board of Educ. of New Hanover County, N.C., 1953
Froneberger v. Huss, 1954
McKissick v. Durham City Bd. of Educ., 1958-1959
Neville v. Orange County Bd. of Educ., 1961
Simmons v. Wallace, undated
Stephens v. Board of Graded School Trustees, 1948
Stevens v. Hedgpeth, 1947-1948
Thomas v. Gray, 1951
Vickers v. Chapel Hill City Bd. of Educ., 1960
Ohio
Clemons v. Board of Educ. of Hillsboro, Ohio, 1954-1956
Oklahoma
Borrough v. Jenkins, 1955
Brown v. Long, 1957
Carr v. Cole, 1957
Grant v. Taylor, 1954-1955
Troullier v. Procter, 1954
Pennsylvania
Girard Estate, Orphan's Court of Philadelphia, 1955
Sealy v. Department of Pub. Instruction, 1957
South Carolina
Bryan v. Austin, 1956-1957
Kennedy v. State Budget & Control Bd., 1955
Tennessee
Booker v. Tennessee Bd. of Educ. 1955
Goss v. Board of Educ. of Knoxville, Tenn., 1958-1961
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