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| Container | Contents | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restricted (continued) | |||||||||||||
| Wilson, David C., and James A. Solomon and Ralph R. Young, 1945 (Container 231, folder 4) | |||||||||||||
| Woodson, George L., and Jessie Williams, 1951 (Container 231, folder 5) | |||||||||||||
| BOX OV 1-OV 12 | Oversize, 1950-1968 | ||||||||||||
| Maps, charts, posters, and voting and population records. | |||||||||||||
| Organized and described according to the series, box, and folder from which the item was removed. | |||||||||||||
| BOX OV 1 | Office File | ||||||||||||
| Marshall, Thurgood | |||||||||||||
| Speaking engagements | |||||||||||||
| Broadside for event featuring Marshall at Fifth Street Baptist Church, Richmond, Va., 1954 (Container 22, folder 2) | |||||||||||||
| Digital content available | |||||||||||||
| Shagaloff, June | |||||||||||||
| Schools | |||||||||||||
| Delaware | |||||||||||||
| School data | |||||||||||||
| Miscellaneous maps and charts, 1953-1955 (Container 35, folder 11) | |||||||||||||
| Digital content available | |||||||||||||
| Subject File | |||||||||||||
| Discrimination | |||||||||||||
| Parks | |||||||||||||
| Creve Coeur, Mo., map, 1950 (Container 79, folder 1) | |||||||||||||
| Digital content available | |||||||||||||
| Schools | |||||||||||||
| States | |||||||||||||
| New Jersey | |||||||||||||
| Englewood | |||||||||||||
| Maps, City of Englewood Election District and Street Number, 1938, 6 items, annotated, 1953-1954 (Container 137, folder 6) | |||||||||||||
| Digital content available | |||||||||||||
| New York | |||||||||||||
| Miscellany | |||||||||||||
| Maps, Utilization of Schools in the Boroughs of Richmond, The Bronx, 2 items, 1954 (Container 139, folder 7) | |||||||||||||
| Digital content available | |||||||||||||
| North Carolina | |||||||||||||
| Miscellany | |||||||||||||
| Map, City of Winston-Salem, annotated, 1957 (Container 140, folder 9) | |||||||||||||
| Digital content available | |||||||||||||
| Pennsylvania | |||||||||||||
| West Chester | |||||||||||||
| Map, Borough of West Chester, annotated to indicate zone lines of elementary schools, 1955 (Container 141, folder 9) | |||||||||||||
| Digital content available | |||||||||||||
| Willow Grove | |||||||||||||
| Map, Zoning for Township of Abington, Montgomery Co., Pa., adopted as part of Ordinance no. 643, Approved Dec. 8, 1949, revised May 1951 (Container 141, folder 10) | |||||||||||||
| Digital content available | |||||||||||||
| Wallace, Fred, Voter Education Project | |||||||||||||
| Poster, "Poor People's Campaign 1968," Southern Christian Leadership Conference (Container 175, folder 3) | |||||||||||||
| Digital content available | |||||||||||||
| BOX OV 2 | Legal Case File | ||||||||||||
| Gray v. Main (elections, Ala.) | |||||||||||||
| Background material | |||||||||||||
| Voting and population records, Barbour, Bullock, Greene, and Macon counties, 1961-1966 | |||||||||||||
| Photocopies (Container 214) | |||||||||||||
| Box 1 | |||||||||||||
| Digital content available | |||||||||||||
| BOX OV 3 | Box 2 | ||||||||||||
| Digital content available | |||||||||||||
| BOX OV 4 | Box 3 | ||||||||||||
| Digital content available | |||||||||||||
| BOX OV 5 | Box 4 | ||||||||||||
| Digital content available | |||||||||||||
| BOX OV 6 | Box 5 | ||||||||||||
| Digital content available | |||||||||||||
| BOX OV 7 | Box 6 | ||||||||||||
| Digital content available | |||||||||||||
| BOX OV 8 | Box 7 | ||||||||||||
| Digital content available | |||||||||||||
| BOX OV 9 | Box 8 | ||||||||||||
| Digital content available | |||||||||||||
| BOX OV 10 | Box 9 | ||||||||||||
| Digital content available | |||||||||||||
| BOX OV 11 | Box 10 | ||||||||||||
| Digital content available | |||||||||||||
| BOX OV 12 | Box 11 | ||||||||||||
| Digital content available | |||||||||||||
| Index of Legal Cases by Category and State | |||||||||||||
| ARMED FORCES | |||||||||||||
| The Truman administration adopted a policy in 1948 of "equality of treatment and opportunity" in a plan which called for racial integration of the United States armed forces by 1954. The Korean War accelerated the process so that integration was to be implemented by 1952. However, the NAACP continued to receive and investigate complaints of bias relating to assignments, promotion, discipline, or the administration of military justice. Furthermore, integration was much slower in reserve units, and few African Americans received Reserve Officer Training Corps scholarship awards. Finally, the fund challenged lingering segregation in schools, housing, and other collateral activities on military bases. | |||||||||||||
| Guam | |||||||||||||
| Burns v. Wilson, 1952 | |||||||||||||
| New York | |||||||||||||
| Lawton v. Dewey, undated | |||||||||||||
| Pennsylvania | |||||||||||||
| Tomlinson v. Selective Serv. Draft Bd., 1948 | |||||||||||||
| Korean and World War II court martial records, 1943-1952 | |||||||||||||
| CIVIL RIGHTS PROTEST DEMONSTRATIONS | |||||||||||||
| By 1960, court cases and integration efforts were sometimes accompanied by forms of social protest such as sit-ins and group marches. Demonstrators were often arrested for breach of peace or trespassing and some were defended by the fund. | |||||||||||||
| Alabama | |||||||||||||
| Alabama v. Allen, 1964-1965 | |||||||||||||
| Alabama v. Gray, 1964 | |||||||||||||
| Alabama v. Hanson, 1963 | |||||||||||||
| Alabama v. Robinson, 1963 | |||||||||||||
| Banks v. Alabama, 1963-1964 | |||||||||||||
| Carter v. City of Birmingham, 1965 | |||||||||||||
| Clemons v. Alabama, 1964 | |||||||||||||
| Cruikshank v. Alabama, 1964 | |||||||||||||
| Fowlkes v. Alabama, 1964 | |||||||||||||
| Johnson v. Alabama, 1964 | |||||||||||||
| Shelton v. Alabama, 1964 | |||||||||||||
| Smith v. Alabama, 1963 1964 | |||||||||||||
| Thomas v. City of Birmingham, 1963 | |||||||||||||
| Webster v. City of Birmingham, 1963-1965 | |||||||||||||
| California | |||||||||||||
| Hughes v. Lucky Stores, Inc., 1948 | |||||||||||||
| Louisiana | |||||||||||||
| Byrd v. City of New Orleans, 1948 | |||||||||||||
| Diamond v. Louisiana, 1962-1964 | |||||||||||||
| Maryland | |||||||||||||
| Maryland v. Askin, 1948 | |||||||||||||
| North Carolina | |||||||||||||
| Avent v. North Carolina, 1962 | |||||||||||||
| North Carolina v. Williams, 1960 | |||||||||||||
| South Carolina | |||||||||||||
| City of Darlington v. Stanley, 1960-1961 | |||||||||||||
| CRIMINAL LAW | |||||||||||||
| The fund litigated cases in which a defendant claimed denial of due process because of racial discrimination. Usually these cases raised questions about jury selection, coerced confessions, competent legal representation, and unfair sentencing. Some cases involved lynchings; others concerned police misconduct and racial segregation in prisons. | |||||||||||||
| Alabama | |||||||||||||
| Alabama v. Fikes, 1953 | |||||||||||||
| Arrington v. Alabama, 1949-1950 | |||||||||||||
| Fikes v. Alabama, 1953-1956 | |||||||||||||
| Hamilton v. Alabama, 1964 | |||||||||||||
| Huff v. Alabama, 1957 | |||||||||||||
| Middlebrooks v. City of Birmingham, 1964 | |||||||||||||
| Reeves v. Alabama, 1953-1957 | |||||||||||||
| California | |||||||||||||
| Civil Rights Congress of the City and County of San Francisco v. Warren, 1950 | |||||||||||||
| Hardyman v. Collins, 1950 | |||||||||||||
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