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Description of Vodianoi ostrov [Water Island],
circa 1800 (Copies of correspondence to Nikolai Rezanov before
his departure for trip around the world) (continued) |
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Vodianoi ostrov was supposedly discovered in 1771 off the coast of Kamchatka,
by Count Mauritius Augustus Benyovsky (1746-1786) a Hungarian-born Polish
adventurer and memoirist. Exiled to Siberia by Catherine II, Benyovsky led a
mutiny in Kamchatka and made his way to Madagascar via the Kuril Islands,
Japan, and Macao. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Description of an island near Svyatyi Mys,
1807, Nov. 11
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Description of an island near Svyatyi Mys [Holy
Cape], Nov. 11, 1807 (Copies of correspondence to Nikolai Rezanov
before his departure for trip around the world) |
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This is an extract of a description of Sviatoi Mys [Holy Cape] and islands in
the vicinity as well as an account of hunting expeditions in the region. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Contraband activities in Siberia and North America,
circa 1812
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Memorandum about contraband activities in
Siberia and North America, [1812] (Copies of
correspondence to Nikolai Rezanov before his departure for trip around the
world) |
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This is a rather harsh assessment of the activities of the sea captain and
trader William Pigot who became involved in the fur trade in the Pacific
between 1812 and 1820. As a British-born American, Pigot had trouble selling
his furs in the closed ports of Russia and China. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Reports of the Kamchatka commissioner,
1822
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Excerpts from the reports of the Kamchatsk
commissioner Nikolaev, 1822 (Copies of correspondence to
Nikolai Rezanov before his departure for trip around the world) |
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In his reports, Nikolaev, the local commissioner for the Russian-American
Company, airs his grievances against the governor of Kamchatka, Petr Ivanovich
Rikord, who was in favor of cultivating trade with foreign countries, including
Japan. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Complaints of Unalaska natives,
1789-1790
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Complaints of the natives of Unalaska District,
1790 (Copies of correspondence to Nikolai Rezanov
before his departure for trip around the world) |
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Despite the intentions of Grigorii Shelikhov to create favorable relations
between the Russian promyshlenniki and the native population of the Aleutian
Islands, many of his fellow colonists became known for their brutality and
coercive methods. In the "Complaints of the Natives of the Unalaska District"
compiled between 1789 and 1790 for Russian government inspectors, we find a
vivid depiction of the forced labor, severe punishments, starvation, seizure of
women, and plunder to which the Aleut people were subjected. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Report of Kamchatka, 1794-1795
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Memorandum by Voevodskii on conditions in
Kamchatka; list of goods with prices, from 1795
(Copies of correspondence to Nikolai Rezanov before his departure for trip
around the world) |
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Voevodskii was the town bailiff of Nizhe-Kamchatka. In 1794-1795 he prepared
this report on agricultural conditions in Kamchatka, where Russian peasants had
been settled since about 1740. He notes that further encouragement of the local
cultivation of grain and the salt industry would result in substantial savings
for the government. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Ukase of the ruling senate, 1788, and reply
of the Russian-American Co. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Order of the Ruling Senate, #48, issued to
Shelikhov and Golikov, 1788, Sept. 11, and their response,
1788, Sept. 11, AHD v. 3, 243-44. (Copies of correspondence to
Nikolai Rezanov before his departure for trip around the world) |
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The first of these documents reflects Catherine II's determination to prevent a
monopoly of the fur trade from being formed by Shelikhov and Golikov, as well
as her refusal to grant a loan of 200,000 rubles and a company of 100 soldiers
to their company. At the same time, Catherine shows her admiration for the
merchants by her gifts of swords and medals bearing her image, and warns them
not to enter into conflicts with the Chinese or other foreign powers. In the
second document, Shelikhov and Golikov inform the Senate that they are in
compliance with the orders of the government not to collect taxes from natives
of the Aleutian islands. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Remarks on criminals, circa 1809
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Remarks on criminals: Naplavkov, Popov and their
accomplices, [1809] (Copies of correspondence to Nikolai
Rezanov before his departure for trip around the world) |
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In 1809 a group of discontented colonists, led by an exiled convict, Vasilii
Naplakov, and the son of a convict, Ivan Popov, formed a secret society in
Novoarkhangel'sk with the intention of assassinating the governor, Alexander
Baranov, seizing a ship, and taking all the women of the colony to the South
Sea Islands to a create a republic of their own. Upon learning of the plot,
Baranov proceeded to investigate the affair and sent five of the most guilty to
Kamchatka for prosecution. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Report on an expedition of Colonel Kozlov-Ugrenin,
1788-1789
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Report on an expedition of Col. Kozlov-Ugrenin,
1789 (Copies of correspondence to Nikolai Rezanov
before his departure for trip around the world) |
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This unsigned report of an agent of the Russian-American Company in Kamchatka
describes the oppression of the native population by the military leader of an
expedition there, Col Kozlov-Ugrenin in 1788-1789. The accuracy of this account
has been questioned, as Kozlov-Ugrenin was known for his interest in the
welfare of the Aleut people. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Reports from St. Catherine’s Island,
1803-1804
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Draft of report of Fedor Shemelin to Board of
Directors of the Russian-American Company concerning behavior of naval officers
toward Rezanov on his voyage of 1803, AHD v. 3, 247-8 (Reports by
Fedor I. Shemelin from St. Catherine's Island) |
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In his account of the voyage of the Nadezhda from St. Petersburg to Kamchatka
in 1803, Shemelin, an employee of the Russian-American Company describes the
persecution he and Rezanov suffered at the hands of the naval officers on
board, especially Count Fedor Ivanovich Tolstoi. In addition, he accuses them
of disloyalty to the government, atheism, and debauchery. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Copy of report of Shemelin to the Board of
Directors of the Russian-American Company from the Island of Santa Catharina,
1803, Dec. 26, AHD v. 3, 248 (Reports by Fedor I. Shemelin from
St. Catherine's Island) |
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After crossing the South Atlantic, the Neva (the
ship accompanying the Nadezhda) was found to be in
need of repairs before it could continue into the Pacific. On this occasion
Shemelin reported on the wasteful habits of the crew while in the port of Santa
Catharina and the amounts spent on sugar, vodka, and brandy. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Copy of order from Shemelin to Nikolai
Korobitsyn, 1803, Dec. 15, AHD v. 3, 249 with copy of Korobitsyn's
reply to Shemelin, 1803, Dec. 16, AHD v. 3, 249 (Reports by Fedor
I. Shemelin from St. Catherine's Island) |
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In this order Shemelin requested that Korobitsyn, who was sailing on the Neva, forward his expense reports to the Company. In
his reply, Korobitsyn rejects Shemelin's right to give him orders. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Report of Shmelin to the Board of Directors of
the Russian-American Company from the Island of Santa Catharina, 1804,
Jan. 8, AHD v. 3, 249 (Reports by Fedor I. Shemelin from St.
Catherine's Island) |
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Shemelin reports that the new masts are ready for the Neva and that the ship will soon be sailing. He also reports that in
order to save the stock of French brandy for trading purposes, he is going to
supply the crew with local rum. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Register of bills for expenses in Copenhagen,
Falmouth, and Santa Cruz, Sept. 1803 (Reports by Fedor I. Shemelin
from St. Catherine's Island) |
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This list includes bills for food and drink for the crew, and repairs for
nautical instruments. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Report on conversation between Shelikhov and an
English traveler, undated
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Report of a conversation between Grigorii
Shelikhov and an English traveler, John Ledyard, probably incomplete,
circa 1778, AHD v. 3, 250 (Reports by Fedor I. Shemelin from
St. Catherine's Island) |
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Having joined Captain James Cook's third and final expedition around the world
in 1776, John Ledyard (1751-1789) was eager to determine the possibilities of
establishing a fur trade between the Northwest coast of America, China, and New
England. Convinced of the importance of Russia in such trade, Ledyard took an
interest in the activities of the traders whom he met at Unalaska in October
1778. Later he attempted to cross Russian and Siberia en route to the Pacific,
but was arrested on unsubstantiated charges in Iakutsk and deported from Russia
at the Polish border. In these notes, probably made after meeting Ledyard in
Irkutsk in 1788, Grigorii Shelikhov admits that he sought to convince Ledyard
of the extent of the Russian settlement of America, claiming, for example, that
all the native people from Alaska to California had become Russian
subjects. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Russian-American Co. to Moritz Berkh, 1812,
July 8
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Copy of letter from the Russian-American Company
To Lt. Moritz Berkh. Krondshtadt. Ship "Neva", July 8, 1812
(Reports by Fedor I. Shemelin from St. Catherine's Island) |
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This letter informs Lieutenant Berkh that his ship is seaworthy for a trip
around the world and that he is to select his crew as soon as possible for a
departure in August. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Report to Rezanov from Peter Filipov, 1806,
Feb. 13
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Report to Nikolai Rezanov from Petr Filipov,
Port Novo-Arkhangel'sk, Feb. 13, 1806 (Reports by Fedor I.
Shemelin from St. Catherine's Island) |
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Petr Filipov reports to Rezanov that during his stay on Sitka he has collected
and stuffed about sixty sea and land birds. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Contract for service, Lieutenant Fedor von Romberg,
1802, Oct. 26
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Contract for service in North America between
Lt. Fedor von Romberg and the Russian-American Company, 1802, Oct.
26, AHD, v. 3, 252 (Reports by Fedor I. Shemelin from St.
Catherine's Island) |
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Von Romberg was an assistant to Captain Kruzenshtern. In this letter to the
board of directors of the Russian-American Company he sets forth conditions he
would like added to his contract with the company. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Report of the Russian-American Co.,
undated
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Memorandum of the Russian-American Company,
circa 1806, AHD v. 3, 252 (Reports by Fedor I. Shemelin from
St. Catherine's Island) |
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This memorandum provides a description of what constitutes a share in the
Russian-American Company. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Inventory of the Russian-American Co., circa
1815
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Inventory of the Russian-American Company,
circa 1815 (Reports by Fedor I. Shemelin from St. Catherine's
Island) |
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This simple undated inventory lists the main territories, buildings,
population, and capital under the control of the Russian-American Company about
1815. In the list are mentioned two churches, and the settlements at Kodiak
Island, Novoarkhangel'sk, and Fort Ross (in California). There is also mention
of an island to be purchased from the king of Hawaii. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Cover to “Package for the Moscow Secret Service,”
1806, Apr. 20
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Letter from Petr Golovachev to Fedor Shemelin,
Apr., 1806, AHD, v. 3, 256 (Reports by Fedor I. Shemelin from
St. Catherine's Island) |
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On April 25, 1806 Petr Golovachev committed suicide while serving aboard the
Nadezhda. Prior to his death, Golovachev composed this letter and entrusted
Shemelin with a package of personal papers to be handed to Rezanov and his
relatives in Russia. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Report from Baranov, 1803, Feb. 15
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Copy of Instructions from Alexander Baranov,
Manager of the Kodiak Company, to Hunters, 1803, Feb. 15, AHD, v.
3, 254-55 (Reports by Fedor I. Shemelin from St. Catherine's
Island) |
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In these instructions Baranov appeals to the Russian fur hunters in Alaska not
to abandon their service to the company following the disastrous Kolosh
uprising and the loss of men and furs at sea during the previous year. To those
men who were willing to remain in service, Baranov held out the possibility of
new conditions in their contracts that would permit them to becoming
shareholders in the company. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Imperial ukase concerning articles forbidden for
importation, 1793
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Imperial decree concerning articles forbidden
for importation [printed], Apr. 8, 1793 (Reports by Fedor I.
Shemelin from St. Catherine's Island) |
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Following the French Revolution, Catherine II decided to forbid the importation
of all sorts of manufactured and agricultural goods from France until such time
as the monarchy and social order were restored. Among the forbidden items were
shoes, wines, beads, buttons, clocks, silk clothes, paper products,
snuff-boxes, etc. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
“St. Petersburg Current Prices, No. 76,”
1811
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
St. Petersburg current prices (or
preis-kurant), Feb. 29, 1811 (Reports by Fedor I. Shemelin from
St. Catherine's Island) |
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The "St. Petersburg Current Prices" published by the department of trade of the
ministry of finance listed the prices of Russian raw goods, quotations on
foreign goods, and the exchange rate for rubles. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Report to tsar from Kozima, 1805
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Letter from Kozma Ermolinskii to Rezanov,
1805, July 25, AHD v. 3, 257 (Reports by Fedor I. Shemelin from
St. Catherine's Island) |
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In his letter, written at Nizhe-Kamchatka, Lieutenant Ermolinskii complains
bitterly of the persecution he suffered at the hands of Major General
Koshelev. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
General Okhlesteshev, 1815
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Note concerning General Okhlestiakov,
1815, May 26, AHD, v. 3, 257 (Reports by Fedor I. Shemelin from
St. Catherine's Island) |
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This brief notes the promotion of Mikhail Okhlestiakov to the rank of colonel
in the Preobrazhenskii regiment. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Travel journal of Peter Korsakovsky,
1818
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Travel journal of Petr Korsakovskii, Sept.
10, 1818 (Reports by Fedor I. Shemelin from St. Catherine's
Island) |
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In 1818 Petr Grigor'evich Korsakovskii (1799-1831) was given permission to
explore the interior of Alaska in search of gold and the descendants of a crew
of Russian men who had reportedly been stranded in Alaska in the seventeenth
century. In this extract of his journal, Korsakovskii describes the hunting and
weather conditions during September 1818 as well as the places and names of
chiefs he encountered. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Cargo list for the Beznocimov, 1804
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Cargo list by Beznosikov from an expedition to
western provinces in China, 1804 (Reports by Fedor I.
Shemelin from St. Catherine's Island) |
|
Digital content available
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BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Report of the Orlovsk government,
undated
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Report of the Governor of Orlov chamber
concerning land given to Osip Kozodavlev, undated (Reports by
Fedor I. Shemelin from St. Catherine's Island) |
|
Digital content available
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BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Note in English signed by John Main,
undated
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Note in English by John Main on the proper form
of address for the Reverend William Coxe of Cambridge, undated
(Reports by Fedor I. Shemelin from St. Catherine's Island) |
|
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John Main served as assistant to Dr. Carl Heinrich Merck during the overland
expedition of Joseph Billings to Siberia in 1786. William Coxe (1747-1828) was
an English traveler, historian, and clergyman. In 1778 and in 1785-86 Coxe
traveled in Russia where he took an interest in the Russian exploration of the
Pacific and America. In 1780 he published his Account of the Russian
Discoveries between Asia and America and in 1787, A Comparative View of the
Russian Discoveries with those made by Captain Cook and Clerke. Shelikhov's
note in Russian at the bottom reads, "Make a copy and send it to Demidov.
December 13." |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Russian translations of Vancouver’s travels,
undated
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Excerpts of Russian translation of Vancouver's
travels, undated (Reports by Fedor I. Shemelin from St.
Catherine's Island) |
|
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George Vancouver (1757-1798) accompanied James Cook on his second and third
voyages, and commanded an expedition of his own to the North Pacific between
1790 and 1794. This extract from volume three of his journal, A Voyage of
Discovery to the North Pacific Ocean and Round the World in the Years
1790-1795, records Vancouver's impressions of Russian rule in America. |
REEL 2 REEL 1 |
Map of St. Petersburg area, undated
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Map of St.Petersburg area of Russia drawn by
N.B., undated (Reports by Fedor I. Shemelin from St.
Catherine's Island) |
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This map covers the northwestern part of European Russian. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Report of Captain Vailev, 1821
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Report of Captain Vasil'ev concerning ship
movements, June 24, 1821 (Reports by Fedor I. Shemelin from St.
Catherine's Island) |
|
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Captain Ivan Iakovlevich Vasil'ev (1797-1838?) was a navigator and explorer in
the service of the Russian-American Company. This memorandum records his
meeting with V. S. Kramchenko who reported his discovery of a low, wooded
island. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Siberian expenses, 1823, Nov. 8
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Projected changes for reducing expenses in
Siberia, Nov. 8, 1823 (Reports by Fedor I. Shemelin from St.
Catherine's Island) |
|
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By 1823 the income made by the Russian-American Company was insufficient to
support its various offices in Russia, Siberia, and America. Inspired, perhaps,
by the recommendations of Rezanov, (see A copy of secret
instructions by Nikolai Rezanov for Alexander Baranov), the author of
this paper called for the reduction of company business and personnel in
Irkutsk, Kiakhta, Okhotsk, and Iakutsk. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Petition from Yakut merchant, 1797,
Nov.
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Petition from a Yakut merchant Fedor Struchkov
to the governor of Irkutsk Company, Nov. 2,
1797
|
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Writing in a single sentence, the author of this petition, Fedor Struchkov,
proposed to organize a fur trading company that would hunt and explore around
the Shantar Islands and the mouth of the Amur River. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
List of products, undated
|
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BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Tribes of the Irkutsk region, undated
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Tribes in the Irkutsk region |
|
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BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Death and burial of Admiral von Kruz,
1799
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Report of the death and burial of Admiral
Aleksandr Ivanovich von Kruz, [1799]
|
|
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Kruz lived from 1731 to 1799. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Report concerning Thomas Vernon and Co.,
1803
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Request of Thomas Vernon and Co. concerning the
Portugese ship Pensamento Felix, 1803, July
2, AHD, v. 3, 266 |
|
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|
This is a Russian copy of the request by the company of Thomas Vernon to the
Russian minister of commerce to sequester in the port of Kronstadt the
Portugese ship Pensamento Felix for nonpayment of
bills to the company. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Notes concerning Guznishevskii, 1808
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Note concerning prikazchik Guznishchevskii,
Kamchatka, 1808, Sept. 16, AHD, v. 3, 266 |
|
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Guznishchevskii was involved in a case of misuse of company funds at the
Kamchatka office of the Russian-American Company. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Shares of the Russian-American Co.,
undated
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Memorandum concerning shares of the
Russian-American Company |
|
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This memorandum petitions the board of directors of the company to guarantee
that shares in the company be universally accepted in government contracts as
security deposits. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
List of merchants to take part in the Tsar’s
Commerce College, undated
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
List of merchants appointed by the Emperor to
take part in conferences at the ministry of commerce, undated
|
|
Digital content available
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Report from Okhotsk station concerning Japanese
troubles, 1811
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Report from the Okhotsk station concerning
trouble with the Japanese, Nov. 8,
1811
|
|
Digital content available
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|
In August 1811 Lieutenant Captain Vasilii Mikhailovich Golovnin (1776-1831) was
captured by the Japanese while he and his crew were making a survey of the
central and southern Kuril Islands. In retaliation for the raids made by
Khvostov and Davydov on Sakhalin (see Report from Stephan Ionovich
Zhakarov), Golovnin was kept on Hokkaido (called here Matmai) until
1813. This memorandum recommends that in view of the difficulties with Japan,
the next expedition to Sakhalin be diverted to Alaska in the following
spring. |
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Surgeon of the 27th Artillery Brigade at Rovno
(Poland?), in German, undated
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Letter from surgeon of the 27th artillery
brigade at Rovno [Rowno, Poland ?] in German, May
28, 1817
|
|
Digital content available
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Contract with N. V. Borisov, 1804, May
7
|
BOX 2 REEL 1 |
Contract with Nikita V. Borisov, 1804, May
7, AHD, v. 3, 269 |
|
Digital content available
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This contract contains five clauses defining the typical duties of an employee
of the Russian-American Company, including unconditional service wherever he
might be sent. The salary was set at 500 rubles per year. |
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Achievements of the Russian-American Co.,
undated
|
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Report of the achivements of the
Russian-American Company with draft,
undated
|
|
Digital content available
|
|
Although this document is undated and unsigned it has been attributed to
Mikhail Buldakov (1766-1827?), the first director of the Russian-American
Company, who vigorously defends the achievements of the company over a
thirty-year period. He mentions not only the company's financial integrity but
also its role in expanding the territory and influence of the Russian empire
and the conversion of native peoples to Christianity. |
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Journal of hunting party, Shantar Islands,
1786, June 5-July 30
|
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Journal of Lebedev-Lastochkin's hunting party to
the Shantar Islands, June-July 1786, AHD, v. 3, 270 |
|
Digital content available
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|
Pavel Sergeevich Lebedev-Lastochkin (d. 1800) was a onetime partner and then
rival of Grigorii Shelikhov. Although he would later turn his attention to the
Aleutian Islands and the coast of Alaska, until the 1780s Lebedev-Lastochkin
attempted several trading and hunting expeditions to the Kuril and Shantar
Islands. |
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Note concerning suit of the Russian-American
Company against the Lastochkin Company, after 1814, AHD, v. 3,
270 |
|
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|
Following the death of Shelikhov in 1795, the rivalry between the various fur
trading companies in Russian America escalated into violent confrontations
among different factions, including the native Americans who had been severely
exploited by all parties. Although the creation of the Russian-American Company
in 1799 consolidated most of the companies, Lebedev-Lastochkin refused to join.
Claims between the two companies continued even after Lastochkin's death in
1800. |
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Irkutsk region, 1798
|
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Memorandum about Irkutsk region. With draft
about food and prices, 1798
|
|
Digital content available
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|
This memorandum, with corrections attributed to Nikolai Rezanov, discusses the
questions relating to the cultivation of agriculture in the region around
Irkutsk. As a remedy to the problem of rising prices of foodstuffs, the author
proposes the elimination of taxes, promotion of free trade, permission for
farmers to travel freely to market towns, etc. |
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
List of charts from Pilot Izmailov, circa
1795
|
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
List of charts delivered from Pilot Izmailov
from America, 1795, AHD, v. 3, 273; followed by an order from
Natal'ia Shelikhova for maps of the Russian American colonies, after 1795, AHD,
v. 3, 274-5 |
|
Digital content available
|
|
Gerasim Izmailov (1745-1795) was a talented seafarer and explorer who
participated in numerous expeditions to Kamchatka and the Aleutian Islands. In
October 1778 he encountered Captain Cook off the coast of Unalaska and provide
him with valuable nautical and geographical information about the North
Pacific. In the 1780s Izmailov's reputation was compromised by his extreme use
of force during the Russian occupation of Kodiak Island. |
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Letter from Ivan Bukharin regarding Okhotsk Port,
1806, Oct.
|
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Letter from Ivan Bukharin to [Nikolai Rezanov]
regarding Okhotsk Port, Oct. 1,
1806
|
|
Digital content available
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|
In reply to questions of Rezanov, here referred to only as Your Excellency, the
commander of the port of Okhotsk, Ivan Bukharin, wrote a brief history of the
settlement and the origins of the first expeditions to the Kuril and Aleutian
Islands, followed by an account of present-day operations at the port and
various statistics concerning the Russian personnel stationed there. |
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Note regarding Ivan Bukharin's deeds, [1805]
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Digital content available
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The memorandum attached to the above letter accuses Bukharin of all sorts of
improprieties, such as bribery, the whipping of a noblemen and a local chief,
and the transport of luxury goods for his own use at government expense. |
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Unidentified notes, abstract of Russian-French
peace agreements, 1807, July 9
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BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Undated and unidentified notes concerning
operations of the Russian-American Company, followed by an abstract of the
peace treaty between France and Prussia made in July, 1807, AHD,
v. 3, 280 |
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Digital content available
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BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Animals brought from Lima, Peru,
undated
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BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Animals brought from Lima, Peru. With draft,
from 1815
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Digital content available
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Mentioned are llamas, vicuñas, and tortoises. |
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Trading rules received in Peking, China, by
Shchegorin, undated
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BOX 3 REEL 1 |
List of trading regulations received in Peking
by Fedor Shchegorin, 1794, AHD, v. 3, 281 |
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Digital content available
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Ivan Shchegorin was a citizen of Irkutsk who resided in Peking between 1781 and
1794 with the Russian religious mission. These regulations, which Shchegorin
received from his colleague in Kiakhta on the Russo-Chinese border, were
designed to guide Chinese merchants in their dealings with Russia. |
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Voyage to California, 1789
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BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Report about a voyage to
California. Madrid, Mar. 9,
1789
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Digital content available
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In this letter the Russian ambassador in Madrid, Zinov'ev, reports that a
Spanish packet-boat named St. Charles encountered a Russian settlement of 462
people under the 48°-49° parallel. |
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Gifts to the Imperial University at Dorpat,
Estonia, 1808
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BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Letter in German from the rector of Dorpat
University expressing thanks for gifts to the university library and museum,
1808, Sept. 18, AHD, v. 3, 282 (Letters concerning gifts to the
Imperial University at Dorpat) |
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Digital content available
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BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Letter in German from the rector of Dorpat
University expressing thanks for gifts to the university library and
museum,1811, Oct. 25, AHD, v. 3, 282 (Letters concerning gifts
to the Imperial University at Dorpat) |
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Digital content available
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BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Russian translation of Report about a voyage to California, Sept. 18,
1808 (Letters concerning gifts to the Imperial University at
Dorpat) |
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Digital content available
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BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Tables concerning taxes, gold, silver, money, etc.,
undated
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BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Tables concerning taxes, gold, silver, money,
etc., Oct. 3, 1797 (Letters concerning gifts to the Imperial
University at Dorpat) |
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Digital content available
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These tables provide a summary of the history of Russian gold and silver
coinage for most of the eighteenth century, as well as rates of exchange for
Russian and foreign coinage. |
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Detention of a Portuguese ship, 1803
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BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Letter concerning the detention of the Portugese
ship Pensamento Felix, 1803, June 24, AHD v. 3, 287. (In French
with Russian translation.) (AHD v. 3 p. 287) |
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Digital content available
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The authors of this letter, the merchants Roversi and Gonτales, protest the
detention in St. Petersburg of the ship Pensamento Felix on which their goods
are stored. This letter was most likely addressed to Rezanov (see item
#107). |
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Extracts from sea regulations, undated
(AHD v. 3 p. 287) |
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Digital content available
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BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Declaration of the Russian American Co.,
1812,
1819
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BOX 3 REEL 1 |
List of orders, Nov. 29, 1812
(Declarations of the Russian-American Company) |
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Digital content available
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BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Copy of letter of first director Mikhailo
Matveevich Buldakov from Ustiug and "An opinion", Dec. 12, 1819
(Declarations of the Russian-American Company) |
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Digital content available
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In his letter Buldakov describes his physical condition following a
debilitating stroke and requests the board of directors of the Russian-American
Company to hold an election for a new director. In the attached opinion,
written between 1801 and 1812, Buldakov argues against the proposal of certain
shareholders that the headquarters of the board of directors be moved from St.
Petersburg to Irkutsk. |
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Privileges of the Russian-American Co.,
undated
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BOX 3 REEL 1 |
An opinion concerning the necessity of expanding
the privileges of the Russian-American Company, (Declarations of the
Russian-American Company) |
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Digital content available
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This opinion, which is unfinished and unsigned, recommends that in order to
improve the reputation of the Russian-American Company, it should be allowed to
incorporate imperial emblems in its documents and insignia and that its
officers be given government ranks with proper titles and uniforms. The opinion
also recommends that food rations for company employees be established along
government lines and that the company be provided with an armed ship in Russian
America. |
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Miscellaneous letters, 1800, undated
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BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Letter from Rezanov to Boris Latstsano,
1800, Oct. 25, AHD, v. 3, 292 (Miscellaneous
letters) |
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Digital content available
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Boris Latstsano was governor general of Irkutsk. |
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Letter from Boris Latstsano, governor of
Irkutsk, to the board of directors of the Russian-American Company, 1800,
Aug. 27, AHD, v. 3, 292 (Miscellaneous letters) |
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Digital content available
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This letter addresses the complaints of a citizen of Suzdal, Petr Kutyshkin,
against Golikov and Shelikhov. |
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Petition of Petr Kutyshkin to Alexander
I, 1800, June 29, AHD, v. 3, 292-94 (Miscellaneous
letters) |
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Digital content available
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In his petition Kutyshkin claims that even though he was a founding member of
the Golikov-Shelikhov company he has been deprived of his rightful shares in
its profits. |
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
List of subscribers to Kutyshkin's company,
1779, AHD, v. 3, 294-95 (Miscellaneous letters) |
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Digital content available
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This list of names shows the terms under which Kutyshkin and other merchants
formed a fur company with Ivan Golikov. |
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Letter from procurator-general of the Senate to
the governor-general of Irkutsk, Boris Latstsano, 1800, July 9,
AHD, v. 3, 295 (Miscellaneous letters) |
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Digital content available
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This letter concerns the approval of the request by a merchant of Irkutsk to
establish a textile factory for the manufacture of sailcloth. |
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Documents concerning the ship Suvorov, undated
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BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Documents concerning the Russian-American
Company ship "Suvorov", (Miscellaneous letters) |
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Digital content available
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These papers include bills of lading for goods delivered at Kronstadt and
newspaper accounts of the ship's progress. |
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Cargo list and documents concerning the operations
of the Russian-American Co., undated
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BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Register of goods for sale at Irkutsk,
1807, May 11 (Cargo lists and documents concerning the
operations of the Russian-American Company and China) |
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Digital content available
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BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Register of Russian goods traded for Chinese
goods at Kiakhta in 1808, Moscow, 1809, May 27, AHD, v. 3, 298
(Cargo lists and documents concerning the operations of the Russian-American
Company and China) |
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Digital content available
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BOX 3 REEL 1 |
List of good delivered to St. Petersburg on the
ships Nadezhda and Neva in 1806, AHD, v. 3, 297 (Cargo lists and documents
concerning the operations of the Russian-American Company and
China) |
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Digital content available
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The list includes the furs obtained by the Russian-American Company (sea otter,
silver fox, blue fox, bear) and goods purchased at Canton (tea, china, buttons,
pearls, fans, fabrics, baskets, trays). |
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Cargo list, Sept. 1, 1804 (Cargo
lists and documents concerning the operations of the Russian-American Company
and China) |
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Digital content available
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BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Chinese goods imported through Kiakhta in 1802,
1803, Jan. 19, AHD, v. 3, 297 (Cargo lists and documents
concerning the operations of the Russian-American Company and
China) |
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Digital content available
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BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Cargo list, Sept. 1, 1806 (Cargo
lists and documents concerning the operations of the Russian-American Company
and China) |
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Digital content available
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BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Chinese goods, Sept. 1, 1806 (Cargo
lists and documents concerning the operations of the Russian-American Company
and China) |
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Digital content available
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BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Note regarding trade in Kiakhta, signed by
Aleksandr Borisov, Irkutsk, 1807, Jan. 15, AHD, v. 3, 298 (Cargo
lists and documents concerning the operations of the Russian-American Company
and China) |
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Digital content available
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Probably written for Rezanov, this note emphasizes the importance of Kiakhta
for the Russian-American Company of as a place where the company could
profitably exchange furs for Chinese goods. |
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Note regarding trading activities of the
Russian-American Company by Aleksandr Borisov, Irkutsk, 1807, Jan.
15, AHD, v. 3, 298 (Cargo lists and documents concerning the
operations of the Russian-American Company and China) |
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Digital content available
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In this note Borisov warns that trade in Kamchatka brings the Russian-American
Company a deficit of 20% each year. |
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Notes concerning company operations, 1822,
1830
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BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Diary of an expedition of Mikhailo Matveevich
Buldakov's son [parts missing?], 1822,
Aug.
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Digital content available
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Written at various periods between 1814 and 1830, this diary of one of the sons
of Mikhail Buldakov describes army life in 1812, his travels through the
Russo-Polish border region in 1815, and his experiences as a tax collector in
Vologda province in 1822. |
BOX 3 REEL 1 |
Diary of an expedition of Mikhailo Matveevich
Buldakov's son [parts missing?], June 20,
1830
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Digital content available
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This portion of the Buldakov diary includes details of family life and the
tedium of employment in Ustiug. |
BOX 3 REEL 2 |
Various papers concerning the operations of the
Russian-America Co., 1805-1806
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BOX 3 REEL 2 |
Register of goods exported from islands,
from 1803 to 1805 (Various papers concerning the operations of
the Russian-American Company) |
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Digital content available
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BOX 3 REEL 2 |
Extract of Russian-American Company register of
goods exported from America, 1803 (Various papers concerning the
operations of the Russian-American Company) |
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Digital content available
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BOX 3 REEL 2 |
History of operations of the Russian-American
Company, after 1803 (Various papers concerning the operations of
the Russian-American Company) |
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Digital content available
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BOX 3 REEL 2 |
Note about permission to convey company goods to
Gizhiga on government ships, 1805, Mar. 24 (Various papers
concerning the operations of the Russian-American Company) |
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Digital content available
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BOX 3 REEL 2 |
Observation concerning the board's opinion,
after 1798 (Various papers concerning the operations of the
Russian-American Company) |
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Digital content available
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BOX 3 REEL 2 |
Note of Resignation, after 1800
(Various papers concerning the operations of the Russian-American
Company) |
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Digital content available
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BOX 3 REEL 2 |
Document concerning the Emperor's dealings with
the Russian-American Company, after 1812 (Various papers
concerning the operations of the Russian-American Company) |
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Digital content available
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BOX 3 REEL 2 |
About the debts of the merchants Krupenin,
1806, Nov. 26 (Various papers concerning the operations of the
Russian-American Company) |
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Digital content available
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BOX 3 REEL 2 |
Note to Kodiak office from the board of the
Russian-American Company, 1803 (Various papers concerning the
operations of the Russian-American Company) |
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Digital content available
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BOX 3 REEL 2 |
Report about general meeting of Russian-American
Company, [Feb. 28, 1803] (Various papers concerning the operations
of the Russian-American Company) |
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Digital content available
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BOX 3 REEL 2 |
Cargo registers, 1795-1810
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BOX 3 REEL 2 |
Cargo list from Arkhangelsk port. Food from
foreign ports, 1810 (Various papers concerning the operations of
the Russian-American Company) |
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Digital content available
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BOX 3 REEL 2 |
Notes about Siberia and America,
undated
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BOX 3 REEL 2 |
Note in English by Lydia Black describing
contents of Box 3, folder 21 (notes about Siberia and America,
1806), AHD, v. 3, 305-10 (Various papers concerning the
operations of the Russian-American Company) |
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Digital content available
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BOX 3 REEL 2 |
Rezanov’s activities in California, the founding of
a colony there, Pacific trade, etc., circa 1814
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BOX 3 REEL 2 |
Report of the council of the Russian-American
Company to Emperor Alexander I, 1814, AHD, v. 3, 311-13 (Various
papers concerning the operations of the Russian-American Company) |
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Digital content available
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The council of the Russian-American Company was established by imperial decree
in December 1813 to consider politically sensitive matters. Sometime after, it
drafted this report relating to the creation of the Russian colony near Bodega
Bay in Northern California (Fort Ross). In particular, the report refers to the
possibilities of cultivating grain and livestock, as well as to trade with
Spanish California, should the government in Madrid agree to it. |
BOX 3 REEL 2 |
Request to the tsar from Savinskii,
1811
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BOX 3 REEL 2 |
Petition from a Kamchatka official, Petr
Savinskii, to Alexander I, 1811, May 15, AHD, v. 3, 314 (Various
papers concerning the operations of the Russian-American Company) |
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Digital content available
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In his petition, Petr Savinskii lodges a complaint against Major General
Koshelev, who unjustly arrested and imprisoned him, and requests as
compensation reinstatement and promotion. |
BOX 3 REEL 2 |
Petition from Kosmevin to the tsar,
1812
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BOX 3 REEL 2 |
Petition from a geodesist of the Imperial
Academy of Science, Ivan Kozhevin, to Alexander I, 1812, AHD, v.
3, 314-5 |
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Digital content available
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Ivan Kozhevin was the great-grandson of the priest Ioann Kozhevin who
accompanied the Russian mission to China in 1721 and later settled in Siberia.
As a highly trained cartographer and translator of the Tungus and Yakut
languages, Ivan Kozhevin participated in expeditions to the regions of Okhotsk,
Iakutsk, and Irkutsk. In this petition he requests that he be paid a salary
still owed to him and that his great-grandfather's lands be returned to his
family. |
BOX 3 REEL 2 |
Register of Kozhevin's invoices and expenses,
1812
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Digital content available
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Among his many services, Kozhevin lists various charts and maps that he made
for Rezanov and Count Rumiantsev. |