Scope and Content Note
The materials in the Lars Schmidt Papers document the career of theatrical producer, director, and publisher Lars Schmidt (1917-2009) and his wife, actress Ingrid Bergman (1915-1982). The collection spans the period 1910 to 2010, with the bulk of the materials dating between 1941 and 1971. A large portion of these are in Swedish and French, especially the business papers and scrapbooks. There are also significant evidential gaps in the collection. Although Schmidt was active in Paris as the owner of Théâtre Montparnasse, there is minimal documentation of this activity. There is also little substantive material regarding the actual production and/or direction of his plays, an exception being My Fair Lady .
Schmidt operated several business enterprises over the course of his career, beginning with Lars Schmidt & Company. The Business Papers series contains information about some of these entities, with coverage of AB Teaterbåten's operation of the theater boat in Gothenburg being the most extensive. Among the other corporate entities are Lars Schmidt Teaterförlaget, AB Lars Schmidt, Nordiska Teaterförlaget AB, and Prodartisticas SA. A clear business "genealogy" does not exist; there may be overlaps between the English and Swedish company names, particularly Lars Schmidt & Company, Lars Schmidt Teaterförlaget, and AB Lars Schmidt.
The Gothenburg Teaterbåten served as a venue for Swedish musical revues. Collection materials document both the mechanical operation of the show boat and the entertainment presented. Schmidt communicated with many well-known performers of the day, including actors Anna-Lisa Baude, Lasse Dahlquist, Dix Dennie (Gosta Stenberg), and Thor Modéen; writers Kar de Mumma (Erik Harald Zetterstrom) and Karl-Ewart Christenson; and directors Sven Paddock and Nils Perne. Also included is correspondence with agents and individuals regarding their acts, and related promotional literature, contracts, and programs. Interspered are Lars Schmidt & Company agendas, meeting notes, production announcements, skits and outlines, and other material pertaining to the Teaterbåten.
There are two subseries in the Theatrical Materials series: project files and scrapbooks. The project files concern individual plays, either produced or directed by Schmidt, or those that he may have been considering for production. Materials present for each title vary widely but may include clippings, scrapbooks, programs, scripts, photographs, financial records, correspondence, and ephemera. Titles documented only by a program or a script are identified as such in the container list. Also included in this series are several scripts for Bergman television and stage productions, some of which bear her annotations. The many productions of My Fair Lady , the first "Schmidt" musical to incorporate the original costume designs and choreography, are well-represented. Of particular interest are photostats of the Cecil Beaton costume sketches accompanied by fabric swatches. There are also examples of signage used in the Italian productions. Danish musical revue Teenager Love , West Side Story , and Jesus Christ Superstar are also comprehensively documented through clippings and scrapbooks. Other notable productions in the collection include Cat on a Hot Tin Roof , Diary of Anne Frank , Janus , Kiss Me, Kate , Oklahoma! , Oliver , and South Pacific .
The scrapbooks document theatrical productions in the United States, England, France, Scandinavia, and, occasionally, Germany from 1941-1970. As a complete list of the titles to which Schmidt held European or Scandinavian publishing and production rights is not available, it is not clear whether the scrapbooks were created to document these productions or to simply document the theater world of this era. Regardless of the intent, the clippings provide not only reviews of productions throughout the U.S., England, northern Europe, and Scandinavia (including Schmidt-licensed titles) but also coverage of the critical milieu and state of the theater business, especially in France, during this period.
The Correspondence series contains both personal and business correspondence. The majority of the letters are incoming with few responses from Schmidt. Exceptions to this include his exchanges with Oscar Hammerstein II and members of the Sandrews firm. Materials cluster in two chronological periods: 1942-1952 and 1960-1990s. Significant correspondents in the early period are Dorothy and Oscar Hammerstein II, Danish theater publisher Folmer Hansen, Norwegian theater director Knut Hergel, Swedish actress Karin Kavli, and Swedish playwright Vilhelm Moberg. In the later period, there is business correspondence with Jérôme Hullot, Arne Naess, and the Sandrews firm, as well as personal correspondence with Liana Ferri, Joan Littlewood, Pauline and Philippe de Rothschild, and Ann Todd. Other notable actors and playwrights represented include Alan Ayckbourn, Christopher Fry, Lillian Hellman, Henry de Montherlant, Sean O'Casey, Cole Porter, and Peter Ustinov, although there is limited correspondence with each. Family correspondence includes letters from Schmidt’s parents Daga and Reinhold, his brother Per Reinhold (known as "Putte"), and Bergman. There is also a large group of condolence letters sent upon Bergman’s death, many of which include Schmidt's responses.
The Biographical Materials series includes curriculum vitae, lists of plays produced and directed, several articles written by Schmidt, and preparatory notes, reviews, and an English rendering of his autobiography, Mitt Livs Teater . Of particular interest is a joint diary kept by Bergman and Schmidt in the year prior to their marriage. There are also several diaries kept by Schmidt (1949-1952, 1964), along with information about his appointments to the French Legion of Honor in 1980, 1997, and 2005. Materials concerning memorial events honoring Bergman are also present. The collection also contains a variety of Scrapbooks documenting Schmidt and Bergman's personal lives. The six personal scrapbooks (A-F) begin with Schmidt's journey to the United States in 1941 and end in the early 1970s. The first two volumes concern Schmidt's developing career and the remainder focus on his life with Bergman, and to a lesser degree, her career. There are also twelve scrapbooks created by fans documenting Bergman's career from the mid-1940s to 1960s and her marriages to Petter Aron Lindstrom, Roberto Rossellini, and Schmidt.
The Photographs series in the collection consists of images of Bergman, Schmidt, and their family (including Schmidt’s first wife, his two sons, and Bergman’s four children) and friends. Among these are photo shoots showing Schmidt and Bergman in the early years of their marriage and production stills from several Bergman films, such as A Walk in Spring Rain , Cactus Flower , and Saratoga Trunk . There are also portraits of Schmidt (including from his teens and early career) and Bergman and photographs of them with notable friends and colleagues, including Anita Louise, Arne Næss and Diana Ross, Anthony Quinn, and Tennessee Williams. The remaining series of Clippings and Printed Materials brings together loose items that are chiefly about the lives of Schmidt and Bergman. Included are several complete issues of European publications that contain feature articles about Bergman (1946-1982).
Dates
- Creation: 1910-2010
- Creation: Majority of material found within ( 1941-1970)
Language of Materials
Collection material chiefly in Swedish, French, and English
Access and Restrictions
The Lars Schmidt Papers are open to research. Researchers are advised to contact the Music Division prior to visiting in order to determine whether the desired materials will be available at that time.
Certain restrictions to use or copying of materials may apply.
Copyright Status
Materials from the Lars Schmidt Papers are governed by the Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17, U.S.C.) and other applicable international copyright laws.
Biographical Note
Biographical Note
- 1917, June 11
- Born Lars Reinhold Schmidt, Uddevalla, Sweden
- 1938
- Worked in coal mines in Swansea, Wales
- 1938 - circa 1939
- Attended City of London College
- 1939 - circa 1941
- Served with Bohuslän regiment, Dalshögen, Sweden
- circa 1941
- Established Lars Schmidt & Company with P. T. Hammarén as an entity to obtain plays for production at Gothenburg City Theater
- 1941 Mar.
- Traveled to United States on M/S Carolina Thordén on first play-buying trip to obtain Swedish publishing/production rights to plays. The ship was attacked by German bombers and its passengers stranded in the Faroe Islands. Schmidt taken with several other survivors to Havana and eventually allowed to enter the U.S. via Miami
- Established contact in New York with Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II, Irving Berlin, Cole Porter, Robert Sherwood, William Saroyan, Maxwell Anderson, Clifford Odets, and Lillian Hellman
- 1941, Oct. 4
- Married Ingrid Hallner Dickson, became stepfather to Douglas and Helen Dickson
- 1942, July 6
- Jan Schmidt born (died 1950)
- 1942
- European premiere of Arsenic and Old Lace in Gothenburg
- circa 1942
- Established Lars Schmidt Teaterförlaget (a publishing company holding the Swedish/Scandinavian rights to U.S. plays)
- 1945
- Conducted three-month play-buying trip to New York, returning with the Swedish rights to 100 plays, including Life with Father , The Glass Menagerie , A Bell for Adano , The Skin of Our Teeth , The Time of Our Life , and The Little Foxes
- Met Peter Ustinov and Christopher Fry for first time in London
- 1946, Feb. 8
- European premiere of The Glass Menagerie in Stockholm
- circa 1947
- Established Schmidt and Bratt advertising agency with Ernst Gustav Bratt
- 1947
- Made first foray into producing by backing the production of Peter Ustinov's Frenzy
- Negotiated subsidiary rights to all Rodgers and Hammerstein productions
- European premiere of Oklahoma! in Malmo, Sweden
- 1948 - 1950
- Oklahoma! and Carousel performed throughout Scandinavia
- 1948 - 1953
- Opened Teaterbåten in Gothenburg as a venue for revues. Star performers include Tutta Rolf, Lasse Dahlquist, Gus and Holger, Thor Modéen, and Willy Peters
- 1949
- European premiere of Annie Get Your Gun in Gothenburg
- 1951
- European premiere of Tennessee Williams' The Rose Tattoo in Gothenburg
- Kiss Me, Kate opened in Stockholm and Oslo
- 1952 Sept.
- South Pacific opened in Stockholm
- 1953
- Slå nollan till polisen (Dial M for Murder) opened in Gothenburg
- Sold Gothenburg Teaterbåten
- circa 1956
- Purchased property in Dann Holmen, Sweden
- 1956 Dec. - 1965
- Produced first play in Paris, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof , staged by Peter Brook; over next nine years, Schmidt presented Diary of Anne Frank , 12 Angry Men , Britannicus , La Hobereauté , Orpheus Descending , Long Day’s Journey into Night , Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf , Barefoot in the Park , Becket , and How to Succeed in Business on various Parisian stages
- 1957 - 1958
- Formed International Playwrights Theatre in London with Toby Rowland and Peter Hall
- Produced Camino Real , staged at the Phoenix Theatre, and Brouhaha , with Peter Sellers, at the Aldwych Theater
- 1958, Dec. 21
- Married Ingrid Bergman (died 1982) at Caxton Hall, London; became stepfather to Pia Lindstrom, Robertino Rossellini, Isabella Rossellini, and Isotta-Ingrid Rossellini
- 1958
- Purchased La Grange aux Moines in Choisel, France
- Became co-producer, with Mme. Françoise Grammont, of L'Athénée Théâtre in Paris
- 1959
- European premiere of My Fair Lady in Oslo, with subsequent openings in Stockholm and Helsinki
- 1959 - 1962
- My Fair Lady performed on fourteen stages throughout Scandinavia, northern Europe, and Italy
- 1962
- Produced Hedda Gabler with Ingrid Bergman at Théâtre Montparnasse Gaston-Baty
- European premiere of West Side Story and world premiere of Teenager Love in Copenhagen
- 1965 - 1985
- Purchased Théâtre Montparnasse, in partnership with Swedish theater and film company Sandrews and Jerome Hullot as artistic director
- Around 100 productions mounted under Schmidt's management, including Luv , The Four Seasons , The Price , Jeux de Massacre , Private Lives , Same Time Next Year , and The Umbrellas of Cherbourg )
- circa 1966
- Sandrews withdrew from Théâtre Montparnasse
- 1971
- Scandinavian premiere of Jesus Christ Superstar in Copenhagen
- 1972
- Produced Honni soit qui mal y pense (The Ruling Class) at the Théâtre de Paris
- 1975
- Sold Nordiska Teaterförlaget AB (successor to Lars Schmidt Teaterförlaget) to Hanne and Lone Wilhelm Hansen
- 1977
- Kristian Schmidt born to companion Kristina Belfrage
- 1980
- Opened Petit Montparnasse as a venue for smaller and experimental productions
- Appointed Chevalier of French Legion of Honor
- 1983
- Produced K2 by Patrick Meyers at Théâtre de la Porte Saint Martin in Paris
- 1985
- Turned ownership of Théâtre Montparnasse over to Miriam Colombi
- Resumed career as an independent producer and director
- 1986
- Produced 'Night Mother at Théâtre Actuel in Paris
- 1988 - 1989
- Produced Metamorphosis with Roman Polanski at Théâtre Gymnase-Marie Bell in Paris and with Mikhail Baryshnikov at the Barrymore Theater in New York City
- 1990
- Directed Love Letters by AR Gurney at Petit Marigny in Paris
- circa 1990
- Became life companion of Yanne Norup
- 1994
- Produced Arthur Miller's Broken Glass in New York City
- 1995
- Published Mitt Livs Teater
- Directed Sylvia by AR Gurney at Bouffes Parisians
- 1996
- Produced Master Class by Terrance McNally at Théâtre de la Porte Saint Martin in Paris (his last theater production)
- 1997
- Appointed Officer of French Legion of Honor
- 2005
- Appointed Commander of French Legion of Honor
- 2009, Oct. 18
- Died, Fjällbacka, Sweden
Extent
7,320 items
57 containers
29 linear feet
Abstract
Lars Schmidt was a Swedish theater producer and director whose company held the Scandinavian rights to numerous English-language plays. The collection includes correspondence, production materials, photographs, business papers, scrapbooks, and other materials related to his life and work, and that of his wife, actress Ingrid Bergman.
Organization of the Lars Schmidt Papers
The Lars Schmidt Papers are organized in seven series:
Catalog Record
Provenance
Gift, Yanne Norup Schmidt and Kristian Schmidt, 2012-2015.
Accruals
Further accruals are expected.
Transfers
Sound and video recordings from the Lars Schmidt Papers have been transferred to the Library of Congress Motion Picture, Broadcasting and Recorded Sound Division where they are identified as part of the Lars Schmidt Collection (MAVIS collection no. 15374). An inventory of this material is available in the Music Division's collection file.
Other Repositories
The Weslyan Cinema Archives at Weslyan University holds the Ingrid Bergman Collection.
Processing History
The Lars Schmidt Papers were processed by Anita M. Weber in 2015. Christopher Hartten coded the finding aid for EAD format in 2015.
Source
- Schmidt, Lars, 1917-2009 (Creator, Person)
Subject
- Ayckbourn, Alan, 1939- --Correspondence. (Person)
- Bergman, Ingmar, 1918-2007. (Person)
- Bergman, Ingrid, 1915-1982--Correspondence. (Person)
- Bergman, Ingrid, 1915-1982--Photographs. (Person)
- Bergman, Ingrid, 1915-1982. (Person)
- Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990. West Side story. (Person)
- Caroline, Princess of Monaco, 1957- (Person)
- Dahlquist, Lasse--Correspondence. (Person)
- Dennie, Dix--Correspondence. (Person)
- Fields, Dorothy, 1905-1974--Correspondence. (Person)
- Fry, Christopher, 1907-2005. (Person)
- Genet, Jean, 1910-1986. (Person)
- Gérôme, Raymond. (Person)
- Hammerstein, Dorothy, 1899-1987--Correspondence. (Person)
- Hammerstein, Oscar, II, 1895-1960. (Person)
- Kar de Mumma--Correspondence. (Person)
- Kavli, Karin, 1906-1990--Correspondence. (Person)
- Lindstrom, Pia. (Person)
- Lloyd Webber, Andrew, 1948- Jesus Christ superstar. (Person)
- Loewe, Frederick, 1901-1988. My fair lady. (Person)
- Modéen, Thor--Correspondence. (Person)
- Montherlant, Henry de, 1896-1972--Correspondence. (Person)
- Næss, Arne--Correspondence. (Person)
- Paddock, Sven--Correspondence. (Person)
- Perne, Nils, 1905-1965--Correspondence. (Person)
- Roberts, Ruth, 1926-2011--Correspondence. (Person)
- Rodgers, Richard, 1902-1979. Oklahoma! (Person)
- Rothschild, Pauline, 1908-1976--Correspondence. (Person)
- Rothschild, Philippe, baron de, 1902-1988--Correspondence. (Person)
- Rowland, Toby. (Person)
- Schmidt, Lars, 1917-2009--Archives. (Person)
- Schmidt, Lars, 1917-2009--Correspondence. (Person)
- Schmidt, Lars, 1917-2009--Photographs. (Person)
- Schmidt, Lars, 1917-2009. (Person)
- Schmidt, Lars, 1917-2009. (Person)
- Spewack, Bella Cohen, 1899-1990. (Person)
- Stentoft, Aage, 1914-1990--Correspondence. (Person)
- Todd, Ann, 1909-1993--Correspondence. (Person)
- Ustinov, Peter. (Person)
- Williams, Tennessee, 1911-1983. (Person)
Genre / Form
- Awards.
- Clippings (information artifacts)
- Contracts.
- Correspondence.
- Diaries.
- Financial records.
- Photographic prints.
- Posters.
- Programs (Documents)
- Promotional materials.
- Scrapbooks.
- Scripts (Documents)
Topical
- Dramatic criticism--France.
- Dramatic criticism--Sweden.
- Musical theater producers and directors.
- Musical theater--Production and direction.
- Musical theater--Scandinavia.
- Musical theater--Sweden.
- Revues--Sweden.
- Theater management.
- Theater--France--History--20th century.
- Theater--Production and direction--France--Paris.
- Theater--Production and direction--Sweden.
- Theater--Sweden.
- Theatrical companies--Sweden.
- Theatrical producers and directors--Sweden.
- Theatrical publishing--Scandinavia.
- Theatrical publishing--Sweden.
- Title
- Guides to Special Collections in the Music Division of the Library of Congress
- Author
- Processed by the Music Division of the Library of Congress
- Date
- 2015
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Part of the Music Division Repository
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