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  Music Division  Chet Baker Materials from the Papers of Diane Vavra

Chet Baker Materials from the Papers of Diane Vavra

 Collection
Identifier: ML31.B25

Scope and Content Note

The Chet Baker materials from the Papers of Diane Vavra consist of a small amount of letters, business and personal papers, and photographs dating from 1970 through the late 1980s. Fourteen manuscript love letters, all in Baker's hand and addressed to his long-time partner, Diane Vavra, comprise the Correspondence series. His musings about life on the road are dominated by confessions of love, requests for her presence, and apologies and inquiries about her fidelity. Evident throughout the documents are hints of Vavra's gradual withdrawal from Baker, whom she ultimately left as a result of his physical abuse and overindulgence in drugs.

Business and personal papers represent a small window into Baker's professional life and include promotional materials, address books, a royalty statement, a visa application, and a contract with documentary filmmaker Bruce Weber. The series also contains a suicidal message written on yellow legal paper. In the undated note, Baker confesses that he has attempted to kill himself by ingesting "large quantities of cocain [sic] and heroin." Vavra's rejection is cited as the catalyst for his baneful decision, for without her, music was all he had left to "hang on to."

The Photographs comprise the largest amount of material in the collection. Of the 83 images, about two-thirds are black and white, with a majority of these being professional portraits of Baker. Many of the images depict him performing, while others feature him and Vavra in various cozy postures. Belgium, France, Germany and Sweden are the four primary locales represented within the series. Aside from Baker himself, other individuals most frequently portrayed are Vavra and musicians with whom he collaborated.

Dates

  • Creation: 1970-1989
  • Creation: Majority of material found within ( 1987-1988)

Language of Materials

Collection material in English and French

Access and Restrictions

The Chet Baker Materials from the Papers of Diane Vavra are open to research. Researchers are advised to contact the Music Division prior to visiting in order to determine whether the desired materials will be available at that time.

Certain restrictions to use or copying of materials may apply.

Copyright Status

Items from the Chet Baker Materials from the Papers of Diane Vavra are governed by the Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17, U.S.C.) and other applicable international copyright laws.

Biographical Note

Biographical Note

1929, Dec. 23
Born Chesney Henry Baker in Yale, Oklahoma
1946
Signed into the U. S. Army by his mother and enlisted in the 298th Army Band.
1948
Enrolled in El Camino Junior College in Torrance, California, and joined the school band.
1950
After being arrested for cannabis, Baker chose to enlist in the Army over a jail sentence and was assigned to the Sixth Army Band at the Presidio in San Francisco
Married Charlaine Souder (divorced 1956).
1951
Left the military to play in jazz clubs along the West Coast.
1952
Performed with Charlie "Bird" Parker at the Trade Winds nightclub in Inglewood, California. That evening's performance was recorded and released in 1989 as Bird & Chet: Inglewood Jam (Live at the Trade Winds, 16 June 1952) .
Joined Gerry Mulligan's quartet.
1953 June 12
Performance with tenor saxophonist Stan Getz recorded. It was eventually released in 1997 as West Coast live .
1954
Released debut vocal album, Chet Baker sings .
Down Beat magazine hailed Baker the nation's top trumpeter via the results of a readers' survey in which he bested jazz legends Louis Armstrong, Clifford Brown, Miles Davis, and Dizzy Gillespie.
1955
Voted best trumpeter in America second year in a row by Down Beat magazine.
1956
Married Halema Alli (divorced 1964).
1957
Son Chesney Aftab Baker is born.
1959
Sentenced to six months in jail at Rikers Island, New York, due to several previous arrests. Released two months early for good behavior.
1960
Starred in Italian film, Urlatori alla Sbarra (Howlers in the dock)
Sentenced by Italian court to nineteen months in jail for drug-related charges. Baker ultimately served eight months.
1962
Deported from Germany to Switzerland due to past crimes of prescription forgery, narcotics violations, and theft.
Deported from Switzerland. Baker is denied entry into Italy and retreats to London.
Son Dean Albert Baker born to Carol Jackson.
1963
Starred in British-American film, Stolen hours .
1964
Arrested in Germany and deported to the United States.
Married Carol Jackson.
1965
Son Paul Baker born to Jackson.
1966
Daughter Melissa "Missy" Baker born to Jackson.
Drug altercation in San Francisco left Baker in so much pain that he had his upper teeth removed. Over the next three years, he taught himself how to play while wearing dentures.
1970 - 1973
Began relationship with Diane Vavra.
1974
Recorded reunion concert with Gerry Mulligan at Carnegie Hall, later released on Epic Records.
1982
Resumed relationship with Vavra.
1983
Collaborated with English rock musician Elvis Costello on the UK Top 40 hit song, "Shipbuilding".
1986
Performed with Costello and Irish rock fusion singer Van Morrison at the world-renowned Ronnie Scotts' Jazz Club in London.
1987
Began work on autobiographical film, Let's get lost , which premiered in New York in March 1989.
1988, May 13
Died as a result of falling from hotel room window in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Extent

108 items
2 boxes
1.7 linear feet

Abstract

Chet Baker was an American jazz trumpeter whose early success in the 1950s was due not only to his musical talents, but also to his model good looks. He rose to prominence as a member of baritone saxophonist Gerry Mulligan's quartet and later established himself as acclaimed vocalist during the 1950s. Baker began an on-again, off-again relationship with Diane Vavra in 1970 and was with her during the last years of his life. The collection contains correspondence, photographs, and other items related to his personal life and career.

Organization of the Chet Baker Materials from the Papers of Diane Vavra

The Collection is organized in three series:

Custodial History

Materials were collected by Diane Vavra and maintained in her possession until time of acquisition.

Provenance

Purchase, Diane Vavra, 2015.

Accruals

No further accruals are expected.

Related Material

Additional information on Baker may be found in the Gerry Mulligan Collection at the Library of Congress.

Other Repositories

A file of Chet Baker clippings is maintained at the Museum of Performance and Design, San Francisco.

Processing History

Pamela Murrell processed the Chet Baker Materials from the Papers of Diane Vavra and created a finding aid for the collection in October 2019. Morgen Stevens-Garmon coded the finding aid for EAD format in November 2019.

Title
Guides to Special Collections in the Music Division of the Library of Congress
Author
Processed by the Music Division of the Library of Congress
Date
2019
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Part of the Music Division Repository

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