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  Music Division  Sharon Preston-Folta Collection on Lucille Preston and Louis Armstrong

Sharon Preston-Folta Collection on Lucille Preston and Louis Armstrong

 Collection
Identifier: ML95.A825 no. 4

Scope and Content Note

The Sharon Preston-Folta Collection on Lucille Preston and Louis Armstrong spans from 1940 to 2009 with the bulk of materials dating from 1940 to 1968. Of the autograph letters in the Correspondence series, nearly half are from Armstrong to Lucille Preston and express his affection for her and Sharon while touring in the United States and abroad. Armstong's personal letters to Preston are at times crude and demeaning towards women. The remaining letters are chiefly from Joe Glaser and David Gold of Associated Booking, an artist management service shared by both Armstrong and Slim & Sweets. These communications pertain to savings bonds and gifts forwarded to Preston and Sharon on behalf of Armstrong, including after his death.

The Photographs series primarily contains publicity photographs of musicians, dancers, comedians, ventriloquists, contortionists, and other novelty acts with whom Slim & Sweets (Luther and Lucille Preston) performed in the 1940s, primarily on the Chitlin' Circuit. The majority of photographs are inscribed, and some include dates, club locations, addresses, and phone numbers. Names of photographers and artist managers are occasionally included. There is also a small photograph collage assembled by Armstrong as a gift to Lucille Preston present in the series.

The items in the Miscellany series include clippings regarding Louis Armstrong, a customized airplane menu from Armstrong's 1964 tour to Hawaii and Australia, the The Louis Armstrong Songbook , and several concert and festival programs for Armstrong's performances, as well as a program for Larry Steele's Smart Affairs and two programs for the Copacetics and Copeds.

The 2020 gift is housed in box 1. The materials comprising the 2022 gift are located in boxes 2-5.

Dates

  • Creation: 1940-2009
  • Creation: Majority of material found within 1940-1968

Language of Materials

Collection material in English

Access and Restrictions

The Sharon Preston-Folta Collection on Lucille Preston and Louis Armstrong is open to research. Researchers are advised to contact the Music Division prior to visiting in order to determine whether the desired materials will be available at that time.

Certain restrictions on using or copying materials may apply.

Copyright Status

Materials from the Sharon Preston-Folta Collection on Lucille Preston and Louis Armstrong are governed by the Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17, U.S.C.) and other applicable international copyright laws.

Biographical Note

Lucille "Sweets" Preston was born in Harlem on June 22, 1921, and rose to prominence in the 1930s as a vaudeville dancer at the Cotton Club and member of the Slim & Sweets comedy duo. Together with husband Luther "Slim" Preston they performed nationally and as part of USO tours, as well as appeared on the Chitlin' Circuit during the Jim Crow era of segregation. Their rendition of "Romeo and Juliet" was popularly acclaimed. The duo opened for many prominent performers, including Billie Holiday and Louis Armstrong, the latter with whom they shared the same agent, Associated Booking. Following the death of Slim from cancer in 1950, Armstrong began an affair with Preston while married to his fourth wife, Lucille Wilson. On June 24, 1955, daughter Sharon Preston, nicknamed "Little Satchmo," was born.

Although Armstrong indicated that he wanted to marry Preston, he never followed through, continuing to provide financial support while maintaining a long-distance relationship. Preston and Sharon traveled with Armstrong during his summer tours until about 1962, when she and her daughter moved to Mt. Vernon, New York. Preston never remarried or conceived any other children. With Armstrong's passing in 1971, Lucille Wilson Armstrong signed an affidavit stating that Armstrong had no children. Preston never pressed the issue at probate with the Armstrong estate, believing ultimately that Louis Armstrong's personal recognition and support of Sharon was all that mattered. In her later years, she worked as a cook for the priest at Holy Family Church in New Rochelle, New York. She passed away on March 22, 2020, at age 99.

Extent

340 items (approximately)
5 containers
3 linear feet

Abstract

Lucille "Sweets" Preston (1921-2020), a dancer at the Cotton Club and member of the vaudeville comedic duo Slim & Sweets, was an intimate partner of jazz legend Louis Armstrong beginning in the early 1950s. This collection consists of correspondence, photographs, and other materials formerly owned by their daughter Sharon Preston-Folta. The items document both the relationsip between "Satchmo" and Lucille Preston as well as Preston's colleagues in the entertainment industry.

Organization of the Sharon Preston-Folta Collection on Lucille Preston and Louis Armstrong

The collection is arranged in three series:

Acquisition Information

Gifts, Sharon Preston-Folta, 2020 and 2022

Accruals

No further accruals are expected.

Related Material

The Music Division holds a variety of materials related to Louis Armstrong. The most significant of these are several holograph music manuscripts cataloged in ML96.A814 and miscellaneous autograph letters cataloged in ML95.A825. The latter includes the Louis Armstrong Correspondence to Joe Glaser and Other Material, which consists of 30 items. Additionally, the William P. Gottlieb Jazz Photograph Collection contains several iconic portraits of Armstrong.

Transfers

One audio reel from the Sharon Preston-Folta Collection on Lucille Preston and Louis Armstrong has been transferred to the Library of Congress Motion Picture, Broadcasting, and Recorded Sound Division, where it is identified as part of the Sharon Preston-Folta Collection of Louis Armstrong Correspondence (MAVIS collection no. 17455). An inventory of this material is available in the Music Division's collection file.

Other Repositories

The Louis Armstrong House Museum in Queens, New York, holds sound recordings, scrapbooks, personal papers, and other items formerly owned by Louis and Lucille (Wilson) Armstrong.

Bibliography

  • Bergreen, Laurence. Louis Armstrong: An Extravagant Life . New York: Broadway Books, 1997.
  • Preston-Folta, Sharon and Denene Millner. Little Satchmo: Living in the Shadow of My Father, Louis Daniel Armstrong . Createspace, 2012.
  • McKinley Jr., James C. "Woman Declares Louis Armstrong Was Her Father." The New York Times, December 13, 2012, p.C1.
  • Riccardi, Ricky. What a Wonderful World: The Magic of Louis Armstrong's Later Years . New York: Pantheon Books, 2011.
  • Spera, Keith. "Was Louis Armstrong a Father After All? The Daughter of His Mistress Says Yes." Last accessed May 3, 2021.

Processing History

Christopher Hartten and Shantel Lambert-Hardy processed the Sharon Preston-Folta Collection on Lucille Preston and Louis Armstrong and coded the finding aid in 2021. Jane Cross added the materials from the 2022 accrual in August 2023.

Title
Sharon Preston-Folta Collection on Lucille Preston and Louis Armstrong
Author
Prepared by the Music Division of the Library of Congress
Date
2021
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Part of the Music Division Repository

Contact:
Performing Arts Reading Room
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James Madison Building, LM 113
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