Skip to main content
  Manuscript Division  Norman Hapgood and Elizabeth Reynolds Hapgood Papers

Norman Hapgood and Elizabeth Reynolds Hapgood Papers

 Collection
Identifier: MSS57141

Scope and Content Note

The papers of Norman Hapgood (1868-1937) and Elizabeth Reynolds Hapgood (1894-1974), span the period 1824-1977. The collection is organized into the following series: Family Papers, Special Correspondence, General Correspondence, Subject File, Speeches and Writings File, Miscellany, and Addition. Some of the letters to Elizabeth Hapgood are written in Russian, German, and French.

Correspondence comprises the bulk of the papers. Early letters from Norman and Elizabeth Hapgood to members of their family, as well as letters between various members of the Hapgood and Reynolds families, make up the correspondence in the Family Papers. This correspondence is dated from 1824 to 1974. There is also a considerable amount of correspondence between Elizabeth and her mother, Margaret T. Reynolds, before and during her marriage to Norman Hapgood.

Elizabeth Hapgood was a well known translator, and especially fluent in Russian. The Special Correspondence includes letters to her from friends in Africa, Europe, Russia, and the United States. The Special Correspondence also contain letters to Norman Hapgood from Newton Diehl Baker, Louis Dembitz Brandeis, Edward Mandell House, T. G. Masaryk, William Gibbs McAdoo, George Foster Peabody, Frank L. Polk, and the White House. Norman Hapgood's correspondence dates from 1896 to 1937 and relates to politics and contemporary affairs.

The Subject File contains copies of diplomatic dispatches from April to December 1919, as well as miscellaneous material concerning Hapgood's service as United States minister to Denmark. The Speeches and Writings File and the Miscellany series include galley proofs of Hapgood's magazine and newspaper articles, 1917-1918; reprints and typescripts of speeches by members of the Hapgood family and others; clippings; and printed matter and miscellaneous documents. The final series, Addition, consists chiefly of personal and general correspondence of Norman Hapgood and Elizabeth Reynolds Hapgood.

Dates

  • Creation: 1824-1977

Language of Materials

Collection material in English, with Russian, German, and French

Access and Restrictions

The papers of Norman Hapgood and Elizabeth Reynolds Hapgood are open to research. Researchers are advised to contact the Manuscript Reading Room prior to visiting. Many collections are stored off-site and advance notice is needed to retrieve these items for research use.

Copyright Status

The status of copyright in the unpublished writings of Norman Hapgood and Elizabeth Reynolds Hapgood is governed by the Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17, U.S.C.).

Biographical Note

Norman Hapgood

1868, Mar. 28
Born, Chicago, Ill.
1890
A.B., Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.
1893
A.M., LL.B., Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.
1896
Married Emilie Bigelow
1987 - 1902
Drama critic, New York Commercial Advertiser and Bookman
1903 - 1912
Editor, Collier's Weekly
1913 - 1916
Editor, Harper's Weekly
1916
Married Elizabeth Reynolds
Chairman, Woodrow Wilson Independent League
1917
Foreign correspondent for a number of American papers, Europe
1918 - 1919
President, American League of Nations Association
1919
Appointed American Minister to Denmark
1923 - 1925
Editor, Hearst's International
1927 - 1930
Resided in Washington, D.C., working on various books, including his autobiography, The Changing Years . New York: Farrar & Rinehart, 1930
1936 - 1937
Editor, Christian Register
1937, Apr. 29
Died, New York, N.Y.

Elizabeth Reynolds Hapgood

1894
Born, New York, N.Y.
1914
Graduated, Ecole des Langues Orientales, University of Paris, Paris, France
1915
Appointed head, Russian Department, Columbia University, New York, N.Y.
1916
Married Norman Hapgood
1918
Established, Russian Department, Dartmouth College, Hanover, N.Y.
1974
Died, New York, N.Y.

Extent

8,000 items
26 containers
10.4 linear feet

Abstract

Norman Hapgood, editor, diplomat, and author; and Elizabeth Reynolds Hapgood, editor and translator. Correspondence, family papers, speeches and writings, subject files, clippings, and miscellaneous material of the Hapgoods relating primarily to family matters, current affairs, and politics.

Provenance

The papers of Norman Hapgood, editor, diplomat, and author, and his wife, Elizabeth Reynolds Hapgood, editor and translator, and their families were given to the Library by their daughter, Elizabeth Hapgood, in 1976. Additional items were given in 1978 and 1984.

Transfers

Photographs have been transferred to the Library's Prints and Photographs Division where they are identified as part of the Norman Hapgood and Elizabeth Reynolds Hapgood Papers.

Other Repositories

There is additional material relating to Norman Hapgood at Yale University, New Haven, Conn., which is the repository for the Hutchins and Neith Boyce Hapgood Papers. Theater-related papers of Elizabeth Reynolds Hapgood are in the Museum and Library of the Performing Arts (Theater Museum) in New York, N.Y.

Processing History

The papers of Norman Hapgood and Elizabeth Reynolds Hapgood were arranged in 1981, and the finding aid was completed in 1984. Additional material received in 1984 was processed in 1989. The finding aid was revised in 2010.

Title
Norman Hapgood and Elizabeth Reynolds Hapgood Papers
Subtitle
A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress
Author
Prepared by Clarencetta Jelks and Sherralyn McCoy
Date
2010
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Part of the Manuscript Division Repository

Contact:
Manuscript Reading Room
101 Independence Ave, SE
James Madison Building, LM 101
Washington, DC 20540-4683
(202) 707-5387