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  Manuscript Division  Daniel Augustus Tompkins Papers

Daniel Augustus Tompkins Papers

 Collection
Identifier: MSS43042

Scope and Content Note

The papers of Daniel Augustus Tompkins (1851-1914) span the years 1887-1920, with the bulk of the material concentrated in 1899-1914. The collection consists primarily of correspondence, speeches, and articles, supplemented by books, newspaper clippings, and miscellaneous material. The collection is organized into General Correspondence ; Speech, Article, and Book File ; and Miscellany series.

The collection focuses on Tompkins’s views on the economic development of the South and on major public topics in the early twentieth century. There is a very limited amount of material on his personal life, although his business interests receive some attention in the General Correspondence series and in the newspaper clippings and printed matter portions of the Miscellany .

Tompkins, a Southern industrialist, spoke and wrote extensively on the theme that manufacturing must replace agriculture as the foundation of the Southern economy. The Speech, Article, and Book File documents his economic views and provides insights into the condition of the Southern economy in the late nineteenth-early twentieth century. The social concepts that underlay Tompkins’s economic views are also clearly developed, as are his views on such major economic and political issues as currency and tariff reform.

Dates

  • Creation: 1887-1920
  • Creation: Majority of material found within ( 1899-1914)

Language of Materials

Collection material in English

Access and Restrictions

The papers of Daniel Augustus Tompkins are open to research. Researchers are advised to contact the Manuscript Reading Room prior to visiting. Many collections are stored off-site and advance notice is needed to retrieve these items for research use.

Copyright Status

The status of copyright in the unpublished writings of Daniel Augustus Tompkins is governed by the Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17, U.S.C.).

Biographical Note

Biographical Note

1851, Oct. 12
Born, Edgefield County, S.C.
1873
Graduated, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, N.Y.
1873 - 1882
Employed as machinist-engineer in New York, Pennsylvania, Germany, and Missouri
1882
Established an engineering and contracting firm, Charlotte, N.C.
1886
Organized Southern Cotton Oil Co.
1898
Appointed to U.S. Industrial Commission
1899
Published Cotton Mill, Commercial Features . Charlotte, N.C.: the author
Published Cotton Mill Processes and Calculations . Charlotte, N.C.: the author
1900
Published American Commerce, Its Expansion . Charlotte, N.C.: the author
1901
Published Cotton and Cotton Oil . Charlotte, N.C.: the author
1914, Oct. 18
Died, Montreat, N.C.

Extent

2,000 items
10 containers
3.8 linear feet

Abstract

Engineer and manufacturer. Correspondence, speeches, articles, books, newspaper clippings, and other papers reflecting Tompkins's views on the economic development of the South and relating to public issues of the early twentieth century.

Arrangement of the Papers

This collection is arranged in three series:

Provenance

The papers of Daniel Augustus Tompkins, engineer and manufacturer, were given to the Library of Congress by Tompkins’s sister, Mrs. G. N. Ennett, in 1929.

Processing History

The papers of Daniel Augustus Tompkins were arranged and described in 1969. The finding aid was revised in 2012.

Title
Daniel Augustus Tompkins Papers
Subtitle
A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress
Author
Prepared by Frank Tusa
Date
2012
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Part of the Manuscript Division Repository

Contact:
Manuscript Reading Room
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James Madison Building, LM 101
Washington, DC 20540-4683
(202) 707-5387