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  Manuscript Division  May Robson Papers

May Robson Papers

 Collection
Identifier: MSS38059

Scope and Content Note

The papers of May Robson (1858-1942) span the years 1849-1955, with the bulk of the material concentrated in the period 1885-1950. The collection consists of correspondence, books, playscripts, and other material autographed by prominent actors, authors, and producers of stage and screen from the late nineteenth-century until Robson’s death; scrapbooks containing play reviews, letters, telegrams, photographs, and other material; files of playbills, theatrical programs, and other printed matter; and miscellaneous items relating mainly to Robson’s career in the theater and on film. Included are family correspondence, scripts used by Robson, poems by her, and other biographical documentation.

The 2024 Addition is primarily comprised of correspondence, photographs, and printed matter from Robson and her son, Edward Gore, that was saved by Robson's godchild, Marie Maxwell Zanes. Several letters Robson and her son wrote to each other in the late 1880s and 1890s make up the earliest correspondence. The largest portion consists of letters Robson wrote to Zanes from 1929 to 1942. She refers to Zanes as "Poppie" and signs her letters "Aunt Poppie." Robson's letters document her relationships with Zanes and other family members and mention her work in films and radio as well as her failing eyesight. Letters to "Poppie" from Edward Gore include details about Robson's failing health and death in 1942. Photographs include portraits of Robson spanning more than fifty years, from young stage actress to older character actress in motion pictures. The printed matter includes press clippings from the 1930s and 1940s featuring Robson and some of the films she appeared in during that period.

Dates

  • Creation: 1849-1955
  • Creation: Majority of material found within 1885-1950

Language of Materials

Collection material in English

Access and Restrictions

The papers of May Robson are open to research. Researchers are advised to contact the Manuscript Reading Room prior to visiting. Many collections are stored off-site and advance notice is needed to retrieve these items for research use.

Copyright Status

The status of copyright in the unpublished writings of May Robson is governed by the Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17, U.S.C.).

Biographical Note

Biographical Note

1858, Apr. 18
Born Mary Jeannette Robison, Melbourne, Australia
1874
Married Charles Livingstone Gore (died 1880s)
1883
Began stage career with the name Robson at Brooklyn Grand Opera House
1889
Married Augustus Homer Brown (died 1920)
circa 1911
Established touring theatrical company
1916
Starred in A Night Out (silent film)
1931
Starred in The She-Wolf (motion picture)
1933
Played the Queen of Hearts in Alice in Wonderland (motion picture)
Nominated for Academy Award for Best Actress for Lady for a Day (motion picture)
1936
Played Countess Vronsky in Anna Karenina (motion picture)
1938
Played Aunt Polly in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (motion picture)
1942, Oct. 20
Died, Beverly Hills, Calif.

Extent

450 items
16 containers
5 oversize
7 linear feet

Abstract

Actress and author. Correspondence, books, playscripts, and other material autographed or created by prominent actors and producers of stage and screen from the late nineteenth-century until Robson’s death; also includes scrapbooks, playbills, correspondence, photographs, and other material documenting her life and stage and film career.

Arrangement of the Collection

This collection is arranged by type of material with oversize items filed at the end of each section.

Acquisition Information

The papers of May Robson were given to the Library of Congress by her son, Edward Gore, from 1944 to 1947. Additional items were given by Elizabeth B. Callender in 1989 and transferred from the Library's Prints and Photographs Division in 2003.

Transfers

Film stills, portraits and stage portraits, and a set of playing cards have been transferred to the Prints and Photographs Division where they are identified as part of the May Robson Papers, and an inventory of a portion this material is available in their finding aid. Patrons are encouraged to contact the Prints and Photographs Division in advance of a research visit.

Processing History

The papers of May Robson were inventoried by Elizabeth G. McPherson in 1944. The collection was processed and the finding revised by Brian McGuire in 1980. The finding aid was revised again in 2012. Additional material was processed and the finding aid revised by Laura J. Kells in 2024.

Title
May Robson Papers
Subtitle
A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress
Author
Prepared by Manuscript Division staff
Date
2024
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Part of the Manuscript Division Repository

Contact:
Manuscript Reading Room
101 Independence Ave, SE
James Madison Building, LM 101
Washington, DC 20540-4683
(202) 707-5387