Scope and Content Note
The papers of Frank J. Malina (1912-1981) span the years 1912-1986 and are organized into two parts.
Part I
Part I of the Frank J. Malina Papers was arranged, described, and microfiched by the California Institute of Technology prior to transferring the collection to the Library of Congress. The institute published a finding aid, The Frank J. Malina Collection at the California Institute of Technology: Guide to a Microfiche Edition (Pasadena, Cal. Jet Propulsion Laboratory of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, California Institute of Technology, 1986), which also serves as a guide to Part I of the papers in the Library of Congress and is available at http://authors.library.caltech.edu/25015/1/MalinaCollection.pdf.
Part I consists of correspondence, reports, research and subject files, writings, biographical material, and other papers documenting Malina's career as an aerospace engineer at the California Institute of Technology where he was cofounder of the Daniel Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory rocket research project and later director of the U.S. Jet Propulsion Laboratory there. Included is material on the history of aeronautics, international aeronautical societies and meetings, the periodical Acta Astronautica (of which Malina was editor), Aerojet-General Corporation, and his tenure as director of Unesco's Division of Scientific Research and Higher Education in Paris. His subsequent career in kinetic art in Paris and as founder of the periodical Leonardo is also documented. Correspondents include Andrew G. Haley and Theodore Von Kármán.
Part I spans the years 1912-1982 and is organized into seventeen sections: Personal Correspondence, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Professional Organizations and Meetings, Aerojet Corporation, Theodore von Kármán, Manuscripts, Publication Correspondence, Technical Files Regarding History of Aeronautics, Biographical and Personal, Leonardo, Activities in Art, International Academy of Astronautics, Lunar International Laboratory Committee, Acta Astronautica, International Astronautical Activities, and Personal Correspondence.
Part II
Part II of the Malina Papers, spanning the years 1927-1986, was arranged by the Library of Congress. Principally a continuation of the Personal Correspondence and Biographical and Personal sections, or series, in Part I, these papers consist mostly of letters to Malina from friends and family. Correspondents include his mother, Carolyn Malina; his sister, Carolyn Malina Mercer; his friend, Jerry William Marek; and family members and friends in Czechoslovakia. Letters from Czechoslovakia are written in Czech and French. Although much of the correspondence concerns the activities of the extended Malina family, friends, and neighbors in Brenham, Texas, there is also much commentary on Frank Malina's personal, scholarly, and professional activities from the time he entered college until his death five decades later. Three memoirs by Malina record his experiences in rocketry research in California, circa 1936-1946, as published in astronautical proceedings. Part II has not been microfiched and does not appear on the microfiche retained by the California Institute of Technology.
Dates
- Creation: 1912-1986
Language of Materials
Collection material in English, with some Czech and French
Access and Restrictions
The papers of Frank J. Malina are open to research. Researchers are advised to contact the Manuscript Reading Room prior to visiting. Many collections are stored off-site and advance notice is needed to retrieve these items for research use.
Copyright Status
Copyright in the unpublished writings of Frank J. Malina in these papers and in other collections in the custody of the Library of Congress is reserved. Consult a reference librarian in the Manuscript Division for further information.
Biographical Note
Biographical Note
- 1912, Oct. 2
- Born, Brenham, Tex.
- 1934
- Graduated, Texas A & M University, College Station, Tex.
- 1934 - 1936
- Teaching fellow, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif.
- 1935
- M.A., mechanical engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif.
- 1936
- M.A., aeronautical engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif.
- Cofounder, Daniel Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory, California Institute of Technology (GALCIT) Rocket Research Project
- First rocket motor test
- 1937
- With W. Bollay, J. Parsons, A. M. O. Smith, and H. S. Tsien wrote report no. 1 of GALCIT Rocket Research
- 1938
- Wrote “Report on Jet Propulsion for the National Academy of Science Committee on Air Corps Research”
- 1939
- Married Lilian Darcourt (divorced 1947)
- 1940
- Ph.D. in aeronautics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif.
- 1940 - 1942
- Research fellow, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif.
- 1941
- Successfully tested solid-propellant jet engines on a light, low-wing monoplane, known as the Ercoupe
- 1942
- Joined five colleagues in forming the Aerojet Engineering Corp.
- Assistant professor of aeronautics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif.
- 1943
- With Von Theodore Kármán,and H. S Tsien proposed a long-range rocket missile research program in report identified as JPL-1, the first usage of the name Jet Propulsion Laboratory
- 1944
- Guided missile work, supported by Army Ordnance Department
- 1945
- Acting director, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.
- 1945 - 1947
- Appointed to Sub-Committee on Propulsion Systems, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
- 1946
- Coauthor with M. Summerfield “The Problem of Escape from the Earth by Rocket”
- 1947
- Joined Division of Scientific Research and Higher Education, Unesco, Paris, France
- 1949
- Married Majorie Duckworth
- 1951
- Head, Division of Scientific Research and Higher Education, Unesco, Paris, France
- 1953
- Became full-time artist
- 1955
- Exhibited kinetic paintings at the Galerie Colette Allendy, Paris, France
- 1960
- Founding member, International Academy of Astronautics
- 1961 - 1965
- Coeditor, Acta Astronautica
- 1962
- Received Order of Merit, French Society for Encouragement of Research and Invention
- 1963
- President, International Academy of Astronautics
- 1963
- Fellow, American Rocket Society
- Fellow, American Astronomical Society
- 1966
- Installed kinetic mural “The Cosmos,” Pergamon Press Building, Oxford, England
- 1968
- Founded Leonardo
- 1973
- One-man show, Teheran Trade Fair, Iran
- 1981, Nov 9
- Died, Paris, France
Extent
15,175 items
54 containers
21.6 linear feet
Abstract
Aerospace engineer, rocketry pioneer, and kinetic artist. Correspondence, reports, research and subject files, writings, biographical material, and other papers chiefly documenting Frank J. Malina's career as an aerospace engineer at the California Institute of Technology and later as director of the U.S. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. His subsequent career in kinetic art in Paris and as founder of the periodical Leonardo is also documented.
Arrangement of the Papers
This collection is arranged in two parts comprised of nineteen series:
Part I:
- Section I: Personal Correspondence
- Section II: Jet Propulsion Laboratory
- Section III: California Institute of Technology
- Section IV: Professional Organizations and Meeting
- Section V: Aerojet General Corporation
- Section VI: Theodore von Kármán
- Section VIII: Publication Correspondence
- Section IX: Technical Files Regarding History of Aeronautics
- Section X: Biographical and Personal
- Section XI: Leonardo
- Section XII: Activities in Art
- Section XIII: International Academy of Astronautics
- Section XIV: Lunar International Laboratory Committee
- Section XV: Acta Astronautica
- Section XVI: International Astronautical Activities
- Section XVII: Personal Correspondence
Part II:
Catalog Record
Provenance
The papers of Frank J. Malina, aerospace engineer, rocketry pioneer, and kinetic artist, were given to the Library of Congress by his wife, Marjorie Malina, 1984 and 1986, by Daniel J. Boorstin, 1985, and by Carolyn Malina Mercer, Malina's sister, in 1987.
Other Repositories
The microfiche edition of Part I of the Malina Papers was retained by the California Institute of Technology.
Processing History
Part I of the Frank J. Malina Papers was arranged, described, and microfiched by the California Institute of Technology, which also published a finding aid, The Frank J. Malina Collection at the California Institute of Technology: Guide to a Microfiche Edition (Pasadena, Calif: Jet Propulsion Laboratory of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, California Institute of Technology, 1986) before forwarding the papers to the Library of Congress. The finding aid to Part I is available at http://authors.library.caltech.edu/25015/1/MalinaCollection.pdf. Part II was processed and described in 1996. The Library's finding aid was revised in 2000 and again in 2013.
Source
- Frank J. Malina, 1912-1981 (Creator, Person)
Subject
- Haley, Andrew G. (Andrew Gallagher)--Correspondence. (Person)
- Malina family--Correspondence. (Family)
- Malina, Caroline--Correspondence. (Person)
- Malina, Frank J. (Person)
- Marek, Jerry William--Correspondence. (Person)
- Mercer, Carolyn Malina--Correspondence. (Person)
- Von Kármán, Theodore, 1881-1963--Correspondence. (Person)
- Aerojet-General Corporation. (Organization)
- California Institute of Technology. (Organization)
- Daniel Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory. (Organization)
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.) (Organization)
- Unesco. Division of Scientific Research and Higher Education. (Organization)
Geographic
- Brenham (Tex.)--Social life and customs.
- Czechoslovakia--Social life and customs.
- Texas--Social life and customs.
Occupation
Topical
- Aeronautics--History.
- Aeronautics--Periodicals.
- Aeronautics--Societies, etc.
- Aerospace engineering.
- Art--Periodicals.
- Artists--France--Paris.
- Kinetic art.
- Rocketry.
Uniform Title
- Title
- Frank J. Malina Papers
- Subtitle
- A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress
- Author
- Prepared by Bradley E. GernandRevised by John R. Monagle
- Date
- 2013
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Part of the Manuscript Division Repository
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