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  Manuscript Division  Woman's National Democratic Club Records

Woman's National Democratic Club Records

 Collection
Identifier: MSS85950

Scope and Content Note

The records of the Woman’s National Democratic Club span the years 1912-2014, with the bulk of the material dating from 1922 to 1998. The collection contains correspondence, financial and administrative records, legal records, notes, newsletters, membership directories and card files, oral history transcripts, photographs, Democratic presidential campaign memorabilia and ephemera, newspaper clippings, and other printed matter. The records are in English and are organized in eighteen series: Administrative File, Building and Grounds, Special Collections, History of the Club, Photographic File, Membership File, Public Policy Committee, Woman’s National Democratic Club Political Action Committee, Woman’s National Democratic Club Educational Foundation, Program Committee, Events, Public Relations, Fundraising, Newsletters and Bulletins, Election Memorabilia, Democratic Party Subject File, Woman's National Democratic Club Educational Foundation Addendum, and Oversize.

The records of the Woman’s National Democratic Club trace nine decades of the club’s political outreach to women. The organization was founded in 1922, a few years after passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, to provide a social setting in which women could engage in political discussion and organize on behalf of the Democratic Party. It recruited members nationally, offering its clubhouse as a Washington, D. C., base for visiting women who were active in the Democratic Party in other parts of the country. The club was also a local Washington institution and one of the earliest efforts to organize Democratic women in the capital. In a membership-recruitment letter dated July 5, 1922, filed in the Special Collections series, Florence Jaffray (“Daisy”) Harriman noted that “Washington is becoming more and more the centre of political activity, and therefore it seems the natural place to have a rallying point.” The club’s committee records, in particular, provide insight into the web of local associations, friendships, and face-to-face relationships that were fostered by the club and which influenced national politics. Place is also important in terms of the organization’s clubhouse. Designed by architect Harvey L. Page in 1892, the Whittemore House was purchased by the Woman’s National Democratic Club in 1927. The collection documents this historically significant building’s use as a clubhouse, as well as its architectural expansions and renovations.

Another prominent feature of the collection is the role played by the Woman’s National Democratic Club (WNDC) as a forum for national policy debate. Soon after its founding, the club began hosting speakers and organizing forums covering a wide array of national policy issues. The clubhouse became an important venue for national leaders to present current legislative, policy, and program initiatives ranging from New Deal and Great Society domestic programs to international affairs. The full scope of this programming is documented in the Program Committee series. Further evident in the collection are the club’s efforts to document and chronicle its own history. Chief among these endeavors was an oral history project overseen by Jewell Fenzi and published by the Woman’s National Democratic Club Educational Foundation in 2000. The collection contains member profiles and interview transcripts generated by the project that not only document the role generations of prominent women played in running the organization, but also the trajectory of their working careers, political activism, and civic leadership outside the club. Finally, the collection includes ephemera from presidential elections spanning John W. Davis’s campaign in 1924 to Barack Obama’s in 2008. Also included are early brochures, flyers, and other printed ephemera produced by the Women’s Division of the Democratic National Committee. The contents of the collection’s eighteen series are described in more detail in the Description of Series section of the finding aid.

Dates

  • Creation: 1912-2014
  • Creation: Majority of material found within 1922-1998

Language of Materials

Collection material in English

Access and Restrictions

The Woman’s National Democratic Club Records are open to research. Many collections are stored off-site and advance notice is needed to retrieve these items for research use. Access to digital content is available onsite only in the Manuscript Reading Room and requires advanced notice. Researchers are advised to contact the Manuscript Reading Room prior to visiting. Digital content in the Woman's National Democratic Club Records is also viewable onsite via a Stacks terminal at https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/ms016062stacks.mss85950. Consult Manuscript Reading Room staff in advance regarding access.

Copyright Status

Copyright in the unpublished writings of the Woman’s National Democratic Club Records in these papers and in other collections of papers in the custody of the Library of Congress is reserved. Consult reference staff in the Manuscript Division for further information.

Organizational History

Organizational History

1922
Founded in Washington, D.C.
1923
Elected Florence Jaffray ("Daisy") Harriman as president
1924
Elected Edith Bolling Galt Wilson as head of the club's board of governors
Launched twice-weekly programs
1927
Purchased the Whittemore House, 1526 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C., as a clubhouse
1928
Elected Emily Newell Blair as president
1939
Broadcast of Eleanor Roosevelt's Democratic Women's Day radio address from the clubhouse
1943
Leased the clubhouse to the British Service Club for two years, retaining partial use of the dining room
1972
Dedicated the club’s garden to Lady Bird Johnson
1975
Presented its first Woman of the Year Award to Barbara Jordan
1988
Voted to admit men as members
1991
Established the Woman’s National Democratic Club Educational Foundation
1998
Presented its first Eleanor Award to Hillary Rodham Clinton
2004
Established the Woman’s National Democratic Club Political Action Committee

Extent

45,000 items
126 containers
5 oversize
50 linear feet
1,149 digital files (59.07 MB)

Abstract

Organization founded in 1922 in Washington, D.C., focusing on public policy and serving as a forum for Democratic leaders. Correspondence, minutes, reports, financial records, bylaws, notes, newsletters, membership files, oral history transcripts in both physical and digital formats, photographs in both physical and digital formats, presidential campaign ephemera, newspaper clippings, and other printed matter documenting the founding of the Woman’s National Democratic Club and its principal activities as a meeting place for Democrats, a forum for national public policy debate, and an outlet for engagement in local community affairs.

Acquisition Information

The records of the Woman’s National Democratic Club were given to the Library of Congress by the organization in 2014.

Technical Requirements

Digital files were created in a Mac operating system, version is unknown. The content is primarily text files in ClarisWorks format (v.2, 3, 4) and AppleWorks format (v.5 & 6). Other text file formats include Microsoft Word for Mac v.4, Microsoft Word 97-2003, and WordPerfect for MS-DOS 5.0. The collection also includes images files in JFIF format. The ClarisWorks and AppleWorks files did not render using a file viewer but could be opened in LibreOffice. To facilitate access, these files were converted to Microsoft Word with some loss of formatting. All files can be rendered using SheepShaver to emulate a Mac OS 9 environment. In order to be emulated, ClarisWorks and AppleWorks files require the file extension .cwk is appended to the file name.

Processing History

The records of the Woman’s National Democratic Club were processed by Kaitlyn Griffith, in consultation with Margaret McAleer, in 2016. The finding aid was revised by Karen Linn Femia in 2021.

Digital files were received as part of the records, each of which were assigned a unique digital ID number. Use the digital ID number to request access copies of the files associated with this storage media. A description of the standard processes taken on all born digital records can be found in the Processing History Note: Born Digital Collection Material at https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.digital. Files in ClarisWorks and AppleWorks format could be opened in LibreOffice but would not render with a file viewer. To facilitate access, Manuscript Division staff converted these files to Microsoft Word format with some loss of formatting. Staff retained the files in both formats. The Microsoft Word version has "_Converted" appended to the end of the original file name.

Source

Subject

Geographic

Topical

Uniform Title

Title
Woman's National Democratic Club Records
Subtitle
A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress
Author
Prepared by Manuscript Division Staff
Date
2016
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Part of the Manuscript Division Repository

Contact:
Manuscript Reading Room
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James Madison Building, LM 101
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(202) 707-5387