Woman's National Democratic Club Records
Scope and Content Note
The records of the Woman’s National Democratic Club span the years 1912-2014, with the bulk of the material dating from 1922 to 1998. The collection contains correspondence, financial and administrative records, legal records, notes, newsletters, membership directories and card files, oral history transcripts, photographs, Democratic presidential campaign memorabilia and ephemera, newspaper clippings, and other printed matter. The records are in English and are organized in eighteen series: Administrative File, Building and Grounds, Special Collections, History of the Club, Photographic File, Membership File, Public Policy Committee, Woman’s National Democratic Club Political Action Committee, Woman’s National Democratic Club Educational Foundation, Program Committee, Events, Public Relations, Fundraising, Newsletters and Bulletins, Election Memorabilia, Democratic Party Subject File, Woman's National Democratic Club Educational Foundation Addendum, and Oversize.
The records of the Woman’s National Democratic Club trace nine decades of the club’s political outreach to women. The organization was founded in 1922, a few years after passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, to provide a social setting in which women could engage in political discussion and organize on behalf of the Democratic Party. It recruited members nationally, offering its clubhouse as a Washington, D. C., base for visiting women who were active in the Democratic Party in other parts of the country. The club was also a local Washington institution and one of the earliest efforts to organize Democratic women in the capital. In a membership-recruitment letter dated July 5, 1922, filed in the Special Collections series, Florence Jaffray (“Daisy”) Harriman noted that “Washington is becoming more and more the centre of political activity, and therefore it seems the natural place to have a rallying point.” The club’s committee records, in particular, provide insight into the web of local associations, friendships, and face-to-face relationships that were fostered by the club and which influenced national politics. Place is also important in terms of the organization’s clubhouse. Designed by architect Harvey L. Page in 1892, the Whittemore House was purchased by the Woman’s National Democratic Club in 1927. The collection documents this historically significant building’s use as a clubhouse, as well as its architectural expansions and renovations.
Another prominent feature of the collection is the role played by the Woman’s National Democratic Club (WNDC) as a forum for national policy debate. Soon after its founding, the club began hosting speakers and organizing forums covering a wide array of national policy issues. The clubhouse became an important venue for national leaders to present current legislative, policy, and program initiatives ranging from New Deal and Great Society domestic programs to international affairs. The full scope of this programming is documented in the Program Committee series. Further evident in the collection are the club’s efforts to document and chronicle its own history. Chief among these endeavors was an oral history project overseen by Jewell Fenzi and published by the Woman’s National Democratic Club Educational Foundation in 2000. The collection contains member profiles and interview transcripts generated by the project that not only document the role generations of prominent women played in running the organization, but also the trajectory of their working careers, political activism, and civic leadership outside the club. Finally, the collection includes ephemera from presidential elections spanning John W. Davis’s campaign in 1924 to Barack Obama’s in 2008. Also included are early brochures, flyers, and other printed ephemera produced by the Women’s Division of the Democratic National Committee. The contents of the collection’s eighteen series are described in more detail in the Description of Series section of the finding aid.
Dates
- Creation: 1912-2014
- Creation: Majority of material found within 1922-1998
Language of Materials
Collection material in English
Access and Restrictions
The Woman’s National Democratic Club Records are open to research. Many collections are stored off-site and advance notice is needed to retrieve these items for research use. Access to digital content is available onsite only in the Manuscript Reading Room and requires advanced notice. Researchers are advised to contact the Manuscript Reading Room prior to visiting. Digital content in the Woman's National Democratic Club Records is also viewable onsite via a Stacks terminal at https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/ms016062stacks.mss85950. Consult Manuscript Reading Room staff in advance regarding access.
Copyright Status
Copyright in the unpublished writings of the Woman’s National Democratic Club Records in these papers and in other collections of papers in the custody of the Library of Congress is reserved. Consult reference staff in the Manuscript Division for further information.
Organizational History
Organizational History
- 1922
- Founded in Washington, D.C.
- 1923
- Elected Florence Jaffray ("Daisy") Harriman as president
- 1924
- Elected Edith Bolling Galt Wilson as head of the club's board of governors
- Launched twice-weekly programs
- 1927
- Purchased the Whittemore House, 1526 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C., as a clubhouse
- 1928
- Elected Emily Newell Blair as president
- 1939
- Broadcast of Eleanor Roosevelt's Democratic Women's Day radio address from the clubhouse
- 1943
- Leased the clubhouse to the British Service Club for two years, retaining partial use of the dining room
- 1972
- Dedicated the club’s garden to Lady Bird Johnson
- 1975
- Presented its first Woman of the Year Award to Barbara Jordan
- 1988
- Voted to admit men as members
- 1991
- Established the Woman’s National Democratic Club Educational Foundation
- 1998
- Presented its first Eleanor Award to Hillary Rodham Clinton
- 2004
- Established the Woman’s National Democratic Club Political Action Committee
Extent
45,000 items
126 containers
5 oversize
50 linear feet
1,149 digital files (59.07 MB)
Abstract
Organization founded in 1922 in Washington, D.C., focusing on public policy and serving as a forum for Democratic leaders. Correspondence, minutes, reports, financial records, bylaws, notes, newsletters, membership files, oral history transcripts in both physical and digital formats, photographs in both physical and digital formats, presidential campaign ephemera, newspaper clippings, and other printed matter documenting the founding of the Woman’s National Democratic Club and its principal activities as a meeting place for Democrats, a forum for national public policy debate, and an outlet for engagement in local community affairs.
Arrangement of the Records
This collection is arranged in eighteen series:
- Administrative File, 1922-2009
- Building and Grounds, 1923-2008
- Special Collections, 1912-2006
- History of the Club, 1913-2003
- Photographic File, 1920s-2014
- Membership File, 1912-2010
- Public Policy Committee, 1927-2008
- Woman’s National Democratic Club Political Action Committee, 2003-2008
- Woman’s National Democratic Club Educational Foundation, 1973-2014
- Program Committee, 1924-2006
- Events, 1924-2014
- Public Relations, 1926-2003
- Fundraising, 1926-2002
- Newsletters and Bulletins, 1922-2012
- Election Memorabilia, 1920-2009
- Democratic Party Subject File, 1912-2004
- Woman’s National Democratic Club Educational Foundation Addendum, 1950-2011
- Oversize, 1940-2008
Catalog Record
Acquisition Information
The records of the Woman’s National Democratic Club were given to the Library of Congress by the organization in 2014.
Technical Requirements
Digital files were created in a Mac operating system, version is unknown. The content is primarily text files in ClarisWorks format (v.2, 3, 4) and AppleWorks format (v.5 & 6). Other text file formats include Microsoft Word for Mac v.4, Microsoft Word 97-2003, and WordPerfect for MS-DOS 5.0. The collection also includes images files in JFIF format. The ClarisWorks and AppleWorks files did not render using a file viewer but could be opened in LibreOffice. To facilitate access, these files were converted to Microsoft Word with some loss of formatting. All files can be rendered using SheepShaver to emulate a Mac OS 9 environment. In order to be emulated, ClarisWorks and AppleWorks files require the file extension .cwk is appended to the file name.
Processing History
The records of the Woman’s National Democratic Club were processed by Kaitlyn Griffith, in consultation with Margaret McAleer, in 2016. The finding aid was revised by Karen Linn Femia in 2021.
Digital files were received as part of the records, each of which were assigned a unique digital ID number. Use the digital ID number to request access copies of the files associated with this storage media. A description of the standard processes taken on all born digital records can be found in the Processing History Note: Born Digital Collection Material at https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.digital. Files in ClarisWorks and AppleWorks format could be opened in LibreOffice but would not render with a file viewer. To facilitate access, Manuscript Division staff converted these files to Microsoft Word format with some loss of formatting. Staff retained the files in both formats. The Microsoft Word version has "_Converted" appended to the end of the original file name.
Source
- Woman's National Democratic Club (Creator, Organization)
Subject
- Beyer, Clara M. (Clara Mortenson) (Person)
- Blair, Emily Newell, 1877-1951. (Person)
- Boggs, Lindy, 1916-2013. (Person)
- Carter, Jimmy, 1924- (Person)
- Clinton, Bill, 1946- (Person)
- Clinton, Hillary Rodham. (Person)
- Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955. (Person)
- Edwards, India. (Person)
- Fenzi, Jewell. (Person)
- Hamlin, Huybertie Pruyn, 1873-1964. (Person)
- Harriman, Florence Jaffray, 1870-1967. (Person)
- Johnson, Lady Bird, 1912-2007. (Person)
- Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973. (Person)
- Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963. (Person)
- Kerry, John, 1943- (Person)
- Mondale, Walter F., 1928-2021. (Person)
- Obama, Barack. (Person)
- Page, Harvey L. (Person)
- Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962. (Person)
- Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945. (Person)
- Stevenson, Adlai E. (Adlai Ewing), 1900-1965. (Person)
- Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972. (Person)
- Democratic National Committee (U.S.). Women's Division. (Organization)
- Democratic Party (U.S.) (Organization)
- National Register of Historic Places. (Organization)
- United States. Congress. House. (Organization)
- United States. Congress. Senate. (Organization)
- Whittemore House (Washington, D.C.) (Organization)
- Woman's National Democratic Club (U.S.) (Organization)
- Woman's National Democratic Club (U.S.)--Anniversaries, etc. (Organization)
- Woman's National Democratic Club (U.S.). Educational Foundation. Woman's National Democratic Club Educational Foundation records. (Organization)
- Woman's Rights Convention (1848 : Seneca Falls, N.Y.) (Organization)
Geographic
- United States--Economic conditions--20th century.
- United States--Economic conditions--21st century.
- United States--Economic policy--20th century.
- United States--Economic policy--21st century.
- United States--Foreign relations--20th century.
- United States--Foreign relations--21st century.
- United States--Politics and government--20th century.
- United States--Politics and government--21st century.
- United States--Social conditions--20th century.
- United States--Social conditions--21st century.
- United States--Social policy--20th century.
- United States--Social policy--21st century.
- Washington (D.C.)--Politics and government.
- Washington (D.C.)--Social life and customs.
Topical
- Architecture--Washington (D.C.)
- Art--Private collections--United States.
- Campaign funds--United States.
- Community development.
- Community organization.
- Conservation of natural resources--United States.
- Democratic Women's Day.
- Education and state--United States.
- Education--United States.
- Eleanor Award.
- Environmental policy--United States.
- Housing policy--United States.
- Housing--United States.
- Human rights.
- Medical care--United States.
- Medical policy--United States.
- New Deal, 1933-1939.
- Political campaigns--United States.
- Political parties--United States.
- Presidents' spouses--United States.
- Presidents--United States--Election.
- Presidents--United States.
- School children--United States.
- Social security--United States.
- Woman of the Year Award.
- Women civic leaders--United States.
- Women's rights--United States.
- Women's rights.
- Women--Employment--United States.
- Women--Suffrage--United States.
- Women--United States--Political activity.
- Women--United States--Societies, etc.
- Women--United States.
- Women--Washington (D.C.)--Societies, etc.
- Women.
Uniform Title
- Title
- Woman's National Democratic Club Records
- Subtitle
- A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress
- Author
- Prepared by Manuscript Division Staff
- Date
- 2016
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Part of the Manuscript Division Repository
Manuscript Reading Room
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