Skip to main content
  Manuscript Division  Stiles, Horr, and Bonney Families Papers

Stiles, Horr, and Bonney Families Papers

 Collection
Identifier: MSS86599

Scope and Content Note

The papers of the Stiles, Horr, and Bonney families span the years 1803-1907, with the bulk of the material dating from 1824 to 1887. The collection documents the lives of everyday Americans in the nineteenth century. The papers are in English.

The collection documents the daily lives of the Stiles and Horr families, and the Bonney family, all from northern New York. The bulk of the material consists of letters received by Elizabeth (“Betsy”) Stiles Horr and members of her family. Letters were received from various family members, including her siblings, Silas, Benjamin, Hannah, and Catherine, sister-in-law Polly, children Mary, Benjamin, and Peter, and other family members and friends. Also included is correspondence between other members of the Stiles and Horr families. Topics include Benjamin’s experience in the army during the War of 1812, health and well-being of friends and family members, living conditions, finances, Christian revival meetings, spiritualism, Mormonism, the temperance movement, farming and other work, and opinions on the Civil War and politics of the day. The correspondence also highlights the experiences of family members migrating west to various locations, including Wisconsin, Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, and Louisiana.

The Betsey Gould Knox Bonney family correspondence consists of incoming correspondence, primarily addressed to Betsey Bonney. Letters were received from various family members, particularly her siblings, Pamelia Crawford and John Knox, sister-in-law Caroline Knox, and nieces Tina Kroehnke and Carrie Knox. Topics include her sister’s grief over the loss of her daughter, growth and development of children, news of family members, health and deaths of family members, farming and crop yields, family relations, finances and sale of land, desire to visit family, weather, John Knox’s mental health, and Tina Kroehnke’s plans to move to Tennessee and thoughts on that region.

Also included in the collection are deeds, surveys, contracts, and receipts relating to the Stiles and Horr families, clippings, a hand-drawn floor plan, and transcripts of correspondence created by descendants of the Stiles, Horr, and Bonney families. Some transcripts include brief, typewritten or handwritten notes providing additional context.

Dates

  • Creation: 1803-1907
  • Creation: Majority of material found within 1824-1887

Language of Materials

Collection material in English

Access and Restrictions

The papers of the Stiles, Horr, and Bonney families are open to research. Many collections are stored off-site and advance notice is needed to retrieve these items for research use. Researchers are advised to contact the Manuscript Reading Room prior to visiting.

Copyright Status

The status of copyright in the unpublished writings of the Stiles, Horr, and Bonney Families Papers is governed by the Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17, U.S.C.).

Family History

Elizabeth (“Betsy”) Stiles Horr (1782-1867) was born in Massachusetts and taught school in Denmark, New York, before marrying Elijah Horr in 1812. They lived in Stone Mills, New York, and had two surviving children, Peter and Benjamin. Peter Horr (1816-1866) married Sabra Lockore, and Benjamin Horr (1819-1893) married Annie Elizabeth Irwin. Betsy and Elijah Horr also reared Betsy’s niece, Mary H. Wyeth (1829-1863), who later changed her name to Mary Stiles Horr, moved west to Wisconsin, and became Mary Duncan upon her marriage to Edward Duncan.

Betsey Gould Knox Bonney (1816-1890) was born in the state of New York and lived in Brownville, New York, with her husband, George Bonney (1807-1872). Betsey and George had two surviving children, Madison and Emma. Madison Bonney (1843-1902) married Ella E. Horr, granddaughter of Betsy Stiles Horr, in 1875. Emma L. Bonney (1837-1909) married Oscar C. Wilson in 1874. Two additional children, Brayton Bonney (1846-1848) and Amelia Gertrude Bonney (1849-1865), did not survive to adulthood.

Extent

900 items
3 containers
1 linear foot

Abstract

Families residing in New York, and later, the Upper Midwest. Correspondence received from relatives of Betsey Bonney. Correspondence, deeds, surveys, and ephemera relating to Elizabeth Stiles Horr and family.

Arrangement of the Collection

This collection is arranged alphabetically by type of material, and chronologically therein.

Acquisition Information

The papers of the Stiles, Horr, and Bonney families were given to the Library of Congress by Ann L. Bonney and Claire Bonney in 2023.

Online Content

Part of the Stiles, Horr, and Bonney Families Papers at the Library of Congress is available through the New York Heritage website at https://nyheritage.org/collections/stiles-horr-bonney-letters.

Processing History

The papers of the Stiles, Horr, and Bonney families were arranged and described by Rachel Telford in 2023.

Title
Stiles, Horr, and Bonney Families Papers
Subtitle
A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress
Author
Prepared by Manuscript Division staff
Date
2023
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Part of the Manuscript Division Repository

Contact:
Manuscript Reading Room
101 Independence Ave, SE
James Madison Building, LM 101
Washington, DC 20540-4683
(202) 707-5387