Visual Materials from the Moral Re-armament Records
Scope and Content Note
Moral Re-armament (MRA) was a global social and spiritual movement organized by Reverend Frank Buchman. The collection documents MRA activities, facilities, and visits with the public, royal dignitaries, celebrities, and political figures for events and productions around the world. The group included members of numerous denominations and races. Supporters of the organization included prominent African American civil rights leader Mary McLeod Bethune and the group's membership also included celebrities such as tennis star H.W. "Bunny" Austin and various figures of political and international prominence such as Burmese President and Secretary-General of the United Nations U Thant and former first Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany Konrad Adenauer. MRA was prolific in its production of film, theatrical, radio, and print entertainment thanks to members like Peter Howard and Alan Thornhill who scored, wrote, and directed many of the MRA productions. MRA produced many feature films such as The Crowning Experience, Decision at Midnight, and Freedom that featured actors and singers such as Martin Landau, Muriel Smith and Cecil Broadhurst, as well as many theatrical productions such as Space Is So Startling, The Drugstore Revolution, and The Tiger. MRA's international presence included regional offices, production studios, and headquarters across the country and the world, primarily on Mackinac Island, Michigan where the organization filmed and produced many of their productions. MRA also hosted large events at its estate in Caux, Switzerland.
Within the collection there are 7 LOTs based on themes or media types. LOT 15476: loose photographs and contact sheets about the early Oxford Group and activities, as well as Moral Re-armament (MRA) events, members, facilities, and travels. LOT 15477: biographical file documenting MRA members. LOT 15478: event and geographical file documenting MRA locations, events, and gatherings. LOT 15479: productions and publications file related to MRA plays, films, television, radio, and print publications. LOT 15480: albums documenting MRA members, friends, events, and milestones. LOT 15481: carte de visite album, possibly images of members or relatives of members. LOT 15482: oversize prints, posters, and photographs.
Large format panoramic photographs were processed into the PAN SUBJECT GROUPS, no. 342, no. 354, and no. 355 and PAN SUBJECT - EVENTS no. 169, no. 170, and no. 171. Additional images fall within the negative and transparency series. The supplementary archive portion of the collection contains a card catalog, samples of printing plates, and some miscellaneous textual documents.
Dates
- Creation: 1880-1970
- Creation: Majority of material found within 1920-1970
Language of Materials
Collection material in English
Access Restrictions
The collection is open to research. Materials are stored offsite. Please contact us at least 5 working days in advance of your visit in order to view the material.
Negatives are generally not served to researchers; a digital reference copy of each negative or transparency is available onsite in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room upon request. Due to safety regulations, nitrate negatives can't be served to the public.
Requesting Materials
For information about service in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, including obtaining copies, see "Using the Reading Room."
Rights Restrictions
Publication may be restricted. For general information see: "Copyright and Other Restrictions..."
Biographical Note
Moral Re-armament (MRA) was a social and spiritual movement organized by Reverend Frank Buchman in the early to mid-twentieth century. Originally called the Oxford Group (also known as First Century Christian Fellowship), the movement was transformed and adopted the new name, spreading worldwide as a non-denominational spiritual and moral reawakening in the aftermath of World War II. In 2001, the name of the organization changed to Initiatives of Change.
Biographical Note
- 1921
- Oxford Group (also known as First Century Christian Fellowship) forms in England.
- 1938
- Moral Re-armament develops out of the Oxford Group and spreads from England to the United States.
- 2001
- Moral Re-armament changes name to Initiatives of Change.
For a more extensive description of the organization and biographic information about key leaders, see the Manuscript Division's finding aid for the Moral Re-armament records, 1812-1991.
Extent
68,302 items including mostly B&W photographs as well as color photographs, prints, clippings, albums, B&W negatives, color transparencies, and slides
Abstract
Moral Re-armament (MRA) was a global social and spiritual movement organized by Reverend Frank Buchman. The collection documents MRA activities, facilities, and visits with the public, royal dignitaries, celebrities, and political figures for events and productions around the world. The group included members of numerous denominations and races. Supporters of the organization included prominent African American civil rights leader Mary McLeod Bethune and the group's membership also included celebrities such as tennis star H.W. "Bunny" Austin and various figures of political and international prominence such as Burmese President and Secretary-General of the United Nations U Thant and former first Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany Konrad Adenauer. MRA was prolific in its production of film, theatrical, radio, and print entertainment thanks to members like Peter Howard and Alan Thornhill who scored, wrote, and directed many of the MRA productions. MRA produced many feature films such as The Crowning Experience, Decision at Midnight, and Freedom that featured actors and singers such as Martin Landau, Muriel Smith and Cecil Broadhurst, as well as many theatrical productions such as Space Is So Startling, The Drugstore Revolution, and The Tiger. MRA's international presence included regional offices, production studios, and headquarters across the country and the world, primarily on Mackinac Island, Michigan where the organization filmed and produced many of their productions. MRA also hosted large events at its estate in Caux, Switzerland.
Arrangement
The collection is organized into various LOTs and negative filing series. Photographs are arranged into LOTs by themes or media types to best maintain the already established groupings. Materials within a LOT are arranged alphanumerically by the key theme of the LOT or by Moral Re-armament assigned numbering. The contact sheets and prints are grouped and numbered based on Moral Re-armament numbering and original groupings. The biographical file is arranged alphabetically by the individual's last name or occupation or subject in absence of a last name. The events and geographical file is arranged alphabetically according to event name or geographic location. Productions and publications file is arranged alphabetically according to theatrical production, publication, motion picture, television, or broadcast name. Albums remain in original order.
Large format panoramic photographs were processed into the PAN SUBJECT GROUPS, no. 342, no. 354, and no. 355 and PAN SUBJECT - EVENTS no. 169, no. 170, and no. 171.
Negatives and color transparencies were processed into LC-MR## series based on format size. Negatives and transparencies are arranged numerically and then alphabetically by MRA cutter abbreviation. Negatives numbered by Library staff are filed at the end of each group.
- LOT 15476 (FM -- F size): Moral Re-armament Contact Sheets and Prints
- LOT 15477 (FM -- F size): Moral Re-armament Biographical File
- LOT 15478 (FM -- F size): Moral Re-armament Events and Geographical File
- LOT 15479 (FM -- F size): Moral Re-armament Materials Related to Productions and Publications
- LOT 15480 (FM -- F size, A size): Moral Re-armament Albums
- LOT 15481 (J size): Moral Re-armament Carte de Visite Album
- LOT 15482 (FM -- B size) (FM -- MCD size) (FM -- MCE size): Moral Re-armament Oversize Materials
- Panoramic Photographs
- Moral Re-armament Negatives and Transparencies
Provenance
Transfer from the Manuscript Division (Moral Re-armament records); 2011; (DLC/PP-1977:092; DLC/PP-1977:202; DLC/PP-1983:161; PR 06 CN 669).
Online Content
To see already digitized images from this collection, search our Online Catalog by call number or descriptive words.
Alternate Formats
Negatives are generally not served to researchers; a digital reference copy of each negative or transparency is available onsite in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room upon request.
| If code begins with: | It is a: |
|---|---|
| LC-MR03- | 4x5 color transparency |
| 35mm color transparency | |
| 120 medium format color transparency | |
| LC-MR05- | 35mm color transparency |
| 120 medium format color transparency | |
| LC-MR12- | 5x7 black and white safety negative |
| LC-MR13- | 4x5 black and white safety negative |
| 35mm black and white safety negative | |
| 120 medium format black and white safety negative | |
| LC-MR14- | 8x10 or smaller black and white safety negative |
| LC-MR15- | 35mm black and white safety negative |
| 120 medium format black and white safety negative | |
| LC-MR22- | 5x7 black and white nitrate negative |
| LC-MR23- | 4x5 black and white nitrate negative |
| LC-MR25- | 35mm black and white nitrate negative |
| 120 medium format black and white nitrate negative | |
| LC-MR33- | 4x5 or smaller black and white glass negative |
| LC-MR35- | 35mm black and white glass negative |
Transfers
The Manuscript Division holds 228,400 items as part of the Moral Re-armament Records, 1812-1991. An inventory of this material is available in their finding aid. More information about the division can be found at the Manuscript Division Homepage and Contact Page.
Materials were also transferred to the Library's Motion Picture, Broadcasting and Recorded Sound Division. More information about the division can be found at the Recorded Sound Reference Center Homepage and Contact Page.
Materials were also transferred to the Library's Music Division. More information about the division can be found at the Performing Arts Reading Room Homepage and Contact Page.
Processing History
The collection was processed by Michelle An, Donna Collins, Erin Ebert, Gillian Mahoney, Jenni Orme, Eric Peich, Tori Scheppele, Adam Silvia, and Kristen Sosinski in 2016-2022. Finding aid encoded by Eric Peich in 2022. The titles in the container list were predominantly transcribed from items; information in brackets was devised by Library staff. Not all of the groups of material are described at the same level of detail; nitrate negatives do not have surrogates and a limited inventory is available on request.
Source
- Moral Re-armament (Organization) (Creator, Organization)
Subject
- Adenauer, Konrad, 1876-1967. (Person)
- Austin, Henry Wilfrid, 1906-2000. (Person)
- Bethune, Mary McLeod, 1875-1955. (Person)
- Broadhurst, Cecil. (Person)
- Buchman, Frank, 1878-1961. (Person)
- Landau, Martin, 1928-2017. (Person)
- Purdy, Ray Foote, 1898-1965. (Person)
- Riffe, John, 1904-1958. (Person)
- Thant, U 1909-1974. (Person)
- Twitchell, Kenaston, 1924-19191. (Person)
- Initiatives of Change (Organization). Initiatives of Change records. (Organization)
- Moral Re-armament (Organization) (Organization)
- Moral re-armament (Organization) (Organization)
- Oxford Group. (Organization)
Genre / Form
- Contact sheets--1920-1970.
- Film negatives--1920-1970.
- Film stills--1920-1970.
- Gelatin silver prints--1920-1970.
- Group portraits--1880-1970.
- Landscape photographs--1920-1970.
- Motion picture posters--1940-1970.
- Photograph albums--1910-1970.
- Photographic prints--1880-1970.
- Portrait photographs--1880-1970.
Geographic
Topical
- African Americans--1920-1970.
- Anti-communism--1920-1970.
- Business people--1920-1970.
- Celebrities--1920-1970.
- Children--1920-1970.
- Civil rights leaders--1920-1970.
- Clergy--1920-1970.
- Education--1920-1970.
- Events--1920-1970.
- Families--1920-1970.
- Government officials--1920-1970.
- Harbors--Michigan--Mackinac Island--1920-1970.
- Labor leaders--1920-1970.
- Military personnel--1920-1970.
- Moral & ethical aspects--1920-1970.
- Motion pictures--1920-1970.
- Politicians--1920-1970.
- Politics & government--1920-1970.
- Religion & politics--1920-1970.
- Scholars--1920-1970.
- Socialites--1920-1970.
- Spiritual leaders--1920-1970.
- Television production & direction--1920-1970.
- Theatrical productions--1920-1970.
- Title
- Visual Materials from the Moral Re-armament Records
- Author
- Prepared by the Prints and Photographs Division of the Library of Congress
- Date
- 2022
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Part of the Prints & Photographs Division Repository
Prints & Photographs Reading Room
101 Independence Ave, SE
James Madison Building, LM 337
Washington, DC 20540-4730
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